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IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029

C2 to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something避免;忍住;节制

We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.我们缄默不语,直到确定安全了才开始说话。
The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking."墙上有个牌子,上写“请勿吸烟”。

a short part of a song or poem that is repeated, especially between the verses (= the separate parts)(尤指不同的节之间的)副歌,叠歌

a phrase that is often repeated一再重复的话;老调

"Every vote counts" is a familiar refrain in politics.“每一票都重要”是政治上的老生常谈。
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFRAIN | REFRAIN + VERB ADJECTIVEconstant一再重複的話common, familiar耳熟能詳的話Complaints about school food have become a familiar refrain.對學校伙食的抱怨已經是耳熟能詳的老調了。VERB + REFRAINsing, take up唱副歌;開始唱副歌The choir's sopranos took up the refrain.合唱隊的女高音開始唱副歌部份。echo, repeat重彈老調;一再重複話語hear聽見一再重複的話I kept hearing the same refrain.我一再聽到同樣的老調。REFRAIN + VERBgo正如常說的Can you remember how the refrain goes?你能記起那句老話是怎麼說的嗎?
refrain

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, deliberately小心克制;刻意忍住He deliberately refrained from expressing his opinion on the matter.他刻意避免就這一問題發表看法。wisely明智地克制barely幾乎不能克制Priscilla could barely refrain from clapping her hands together.普麗西拉幾乎忍不住要隨着一起拍手了。PREPOSITIONfrom抑制⋯I refrained from laughing.我忍住不笑。
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain
To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
Parts of poems: canto, couplet, dactyl...
Parts of songs: chorus, lyric, refrain...
Types of phrase or expression: adage, aphorism, axiom...

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