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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875

B2 to press or be pressed against something with a circular or up-and-down repeated movement擦;摩擦;搓;揉搓

She yawned and rubbed her eyes sleepily.她打着哈欠睡意朦胧地揉着眼睛。
He rubbed (at) the stain on his trousers and made it worse.他去擦裤子上的污渍,结果越擦越脏。
We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood.我们在木头表面刷了一些亮光漆。
She gently rubbed the ointment in.她轻轻揉搓使药膏渗入。
First rub the baking tray well with butter.先用黄油仔细涂擦烤盘。
[ + obj + adj ] Alice rubbed the blackboard clean for the teacher.艾丽斯替老师擦干净黑板。
Your cat keeps on rubbing itself (up) against my leg.你的猫老是在我的腿上蹭来蹭去。
She was rubbing her hands (together) at the thought of winning.想到会获胜,她高兴得直搓手。
The branches rubbed against each other in the wind.树枝在风中相互摩挲。
The chair legs have rubbed holes in the carpet.椅子腿把地毯都磨出了洞。
My new shoes are rubbing (against/on my toe) and now I've got blisters.我的新鞋磨脚(趾),都起泡了。
These marks will never rub off (= be cleaned off).这些痕迹永远都擦不掉了。
Alice rubbed the sums off (= cleaned them off) the blackboard for the teacher.艾丽斯替老师把黑板上的算术题擦去。

More examples

She rubbed sun lotion over her entire body.

With the back of his hand, he rubbed the stubble on his chin.

He rubbed his hand despairingly over his face.

The strap had rubbed against his skin and caused irritation.

The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel.

the act of rubbing something擦;摩擦;搓;揉搓

He gave her hair a good rub to dry it.他仔细地擦干了她的头发。
the rub formal

the particular problem that makes a situation difficult or impossible问题,困难,障碍

You can't get a job unless you have experience, but there's the rub, you can't get experience unless you have a job.没有工作经验你就没法找到一份工作,但问题是,没有工作又没法获得经验。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RUB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard, vigorously用力地擦He rubbed his face vigorously with the towel.他用毛巾使勁地擦了把臉。well擦均勻Put a little cream onto each hand and rub it in well.在每隻手上抹上一點兒乳膏,然後塗均勻。gently, lightly輕輕地擦He gently rubbed his swollen nose.他輕輕地揉着腫脹的鼻子。slowly慢慢地擦absently (especially NAmE) 心不在焉地撫摸in, together搓進去;互相揉搓He began to rub his hands together in glee.他高興地搓起手來。VERB + RUBbegin to開始擦PREPOSITIONagainst蹭⋯The cat rubbed against my legs.那隻貓蹭着我的腿。at摩擦⋯She stood up, rubbing at her back.她揉着後背站了起來。into揉進⋯Rub the cream well into your skin.將乳膏抹勻,使皮膚充分吸收。on在⋯上擦She rubbed her hands on her apron.她在圍裙上擦了擦手。with用⋯擦I rubbed my glasses with my handkerchief.我用手帕擦了擦眼鏡。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub verb
cover (rub cream into your skin) scratch1 (My shoe is rubbing.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3231 COCA: 2875
rub
To press or squeeze something: press, squeeze, depress...
To rub and rubbing: rub, knead, scratch...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To cover something: cover, wrap, coat...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...

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