➡ See also the entry for maker另见maker条designer ♦︎ engineer ♦︎ architect ♦︎ developer ♦︎ creator ♦︎ inventor ♦︎ plannerThese are all words for people who design or create new things or products.这些词均表示新事物或新产品的设计者或首创者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a chief / senior designer / engineer / architect / planner◆a leading designer / engineer / architect / developer◆a talented designer / engineer / architect◆a software / systems designer / engineer / developer◆to train / work as a designer / an engineer / an architect■designer [countable] a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture or tools will look by making drawings, plans or patterns设计者;构思者◆a fashion / graphic / industrial / theatre designer时装/平面/工业/舞台设计师◆They brought in an interior designer to suggest colour schemes for the house.他们请来室内设计师为房子的色调出主意。■engineer [countable] a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.工程师;设计师◆a chemical / civil / electrical / mechanical engineer化学/土木/电机/机械工程师◆You need the advice of a qualified engineer.你需要征求合资质的工程师的意见。■architectˈɑːkɪtekt; NAmEˈɑːrkɪtekt [countable] a person whose job is designing buildings; a person who created or planned an idea, event or situation建筑师;缔造者;发起人◆The tower was designed by architect Daniel Libeskind.那座塔是建筑师丹尼尔•里伯斯金设计的。◆He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.他是那次革命的主要发起人之一。■developer [countable] a person or company that designs and creates new products(新产品的)开发者,研制公司◆Canada has emerged as the world's leading developer of hit board games.加拿大已初露头角,成为世界上热门棋类游戏的主要研发国。ⓘ Developer is most often used in business contexts and includes not only the act of designing a product but also the process of making it, usually to be sold. * developer最常用于商务语境,既包括产品的设计,也包括其生产制造过程,通常以销售为目的。 see also develop ⇨ develop2■creator [countable] a person who has made or invented a particular thing创造者;创作者;发明者◆Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse沃尔特•迪斯尼-米老鼠的创作者 see also create ⇨ make1■inventor [countable] a person who has invented sth or whose job is inventing things发明者;发明家;创造者◆Trevor Bayliss, inventor of the clockwork radio特雷弗•贝利斯-发条式收音机的发明者◆He made a career as an inventor of quick-selling gadgets.他以发明畅销小器具为职业。NOTE辨析 Creator or inventor?Creator is used more for ideas and inventor is used more for physical objects, but in many cases you can use either word. * creator多指思想观点的创造者,inventor多指有形物品的发明者,但在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Tim Berners-Lee, creator / inventor of the World Wide Web蒂姆•伯纳斯-李-万维网的发明者A creator is always the creator of a particular thing: it is not a job or career. * creator总是指特定事物的创造者,不能说creator是一份工作或一种职业。■planner [countable] a person whose job is to plan the growth and development of a town城市规划者◆town / city / urban planners城镇/城市/市区规划人员◆A meeting was held with the architects and planners to finalize plans for the new shopping complex.与建筑师和城市规划人员开了会,以最终确定新购物中心的规划。
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