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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

camp noun TENTS/BUILDINGS

B1 [ C or U ] a place where people stay in tents or other temporary structures营地;宿营地

We pitched/set up camp (= put up our tents) by the lakeside.我们在湖边扎了营。

B2 [ C ] an area where people are kept temporarily for a particular reason临时居住地,暂时滞留地

a labour/prison/refugee camp劳改/战俘/难民营

B2 [ C or U ] a place where soldiers stay when they are training or fighting a war兵营,军营

an army camp军营

More examples

Night had fallen by the time we got back to the camp.

an internment camp

a prisoner of war camp

The play has its setting in a wartime prison camp.

He shunts his kids off to a camp every summer.

camp noun OPINION

[ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people who share an opinion, especially a political one阵营,阵线(尤指政治组织)

The pro-independence camp are demanding a referendum.支持独立的阵营要求举行全民公投。
The party is divided into two distinct camps over the legislation.该党在这项立法上很鲜明地分为两大阵营。

A2 [ I ] to put up a tent and stay in it for a short while, for example while on holiday扎营;露营,宿营

We camped on one of the lower slopes of the mountain.我们在山脚的一处低坡上扎了营。

[ I or T ] mainly US UK usually encamp to put a group of tents or temporary shelters in one place, or to put someone in a group of tents or temporary shelters(使)扎营;(使)宿营;(使)露营

Troops were camped only 25 miles from the capital.军队驻扎在离首都仅仅25英里的地方。

Phrasal verb(s)

campadjectiveuk/kæmp/ us/kæmp/ mainly UK informal US usually campy

(of a man) behaving and dressing in a way that some people think is typical of a gay man(男子)女里女气的,同性恋似的

What's the name of that amazingly camp actor with the high voice and a funny walk?那个特别女子气、嗓音尖尖、走路可笑的男演员叫什么?

using bright colours, loud sounds, unusual behaviour, etc. in a humorous way夸张的;滑稽可笑的

Their shows are always incredibly camp and flamboyant.他们的演出总是花里胡哨,极其夸张。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp

noun¹

1in tents/huts帳篷;棚屋ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmakeshift, temporary臨時營地day, holiday, sleepaway, summer日(間活動)營;度假營;宿營地;夏令營basketball, football, music, etc. (all especially NAmE) 籃球、足球、音樂等度假營The kids were at basketball camp most of the summer.孩子們差不多一夏天都在籃球度假營。scout童子軍營base大本營The mountaineers set up their base camp at the foot of the mountain.登山者在山腳下建立了大本營。Gypsy, travellers' (BrE) 吉普賽人/旅行者的營地army, boot, military軍營;新兵訓練營training訓練營rebel, terrorist叛亂者的/恐怖分子的營地fishing, hunting (both especially NAmE) 釣魚/狩獵營地mining採礦營地VERB + CAMPestablish, make, pitch, set up建營;紮營They established a base camp by the river.他們在河邊建立了大本營。We pitched camp just outside the woods.我們就在樹林外紮營。be located營地位於break, strike拔營We broke camp early the next morning.我們第二天一早就拔營了。leave離開營地attend, go to參加度假營;入營There are opportunities for children to attend summer camps.孩子們有機會參加夏令營。attack, destroy, raid攻擊/破壞/突襲營地Militants raided an army camp.武裝分子突襲了一座軍營。CAMP + NOUNfire (usually campfire) 營火We sat around the campfire.我們圍坐在營火邊。site (usually campsite) 野營地PREPOSITIONat (a/the) camp在營地The children are spending a week at a summer camp.孩子們將在夏令營過一個星期。
camp

noun²

2prison, etc.監獄ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | CAMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconcentration, detention, internment, labour/labor, POW, prison, prisoner-of-war, re-education集中營;拘留營;勞改營;戰俘營;改造營death, extermination死亡集中營transit臨時難民營refugee難民營the appalling conditions in the refugee camps難民營的惡劣環境VERB + CAMPbe sent to被送到⋯營enter進入⋯營liberate解放⋯營CAMP + NOUNinmate⋯營的難友guard⋯營的看守survivor⋯營的幸存者concentration camp survivors集中營的幸存者PREPOSITIONin a/the camp在⋯營裏She spent five years in a prison camp.她在戰俘營裏待了 5 年。
camp

noun³

3group with shared beliefs陣營ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAMP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhostile, opposing, rival, warring敵對/反對派/對手/交戰陣營ideological, political意識形態陣營;政治集團armed武裝集團The region split into two armed camps.這個地區分裂成為兩個武裝集團。VERB + CAMPdivide into, split into分成不同陣營;分裂成不同集團PREPOSITIONin a/the camp在陣營裏people in both main political camps兩個主要政治陣營中的人PHRASEShave a foot in both camps (= show loyalty to two different groups) 同時效忠兩個立場不同的團體He can unite the party because he has a foot in both camps.他與對立的兩派都有來往,所以能把該黨團結起來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188
camp noun
party1 (the anti-war camp) prison (a prison camp)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2079 COCA: 1188

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