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TOEFL BNC: 5301 COCA: 4407
shyadjectiveuk/ʃaɪ/ us/ʃaɪ/

shy adjective NERVOUS

B1 shyer, shyest nervous and uncomfortable with other people害羞的，羞怯的

He was too shy to ask her to dance with him.他太害羞了，不敢邀请她跳舞。
She gave a shy smile.她害羞地笑了一下。
Children are often shy of/with people they don't know.孩子们和不认识的人在一起时常常会害羞。
The deer were shy (= unwilling to be near people) and hid behind some trees.那些鹿害怕人，都藏在树后。

More examples

Underneath that shy exterior, she's actually a very warm person.

Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.

He was shy and unassuming and not at all how you expect an actor to be.

Paulo's very shy - he needs bringing out.

Suddenly shy, our young daughter burrowed her head into my shoulder.

shy adjective LESS

[ after noun ] less than不足的，缺乏的

We're only $100 shy of the total amount.我们离总数只差100美元了。
shyverbuk/ʃaɪ/ us/ʃaɪ/

shy verb HORSES

[ I ] (of a horse) to suddenly move sideways or backwards, especially because of fear（马）受惊，惊退

The horse shied at the fence.马在栅栏前惊退。
There's a lot of traffic on the road - I'm sure my horse is going to shy.路上交通很拥挤——我敢肯定我的马会受惊。

shy verb THROW

[ T usually + adv/prep ] old-fashioned informal to throw something suddenly, often in a sideways movement（常指向一侧）投掷，扔

Two small boys were shying stones at a tree.两个小男孩在朝一棵树扔石头。

Phrasal verb(s)

shy away from sth
-shysuffixuk/ -ʃaɪ/ us/ -ʃaɪ/

avoiding or not liking the thing mentioned讨厌…的；避开…的

camera-shy怯镜头的
work-shy怕工作的
TOEFL BNC: 5301 COCA: 4407
shy

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤violently猛地驚退PREPOSITION➤at因⋯而驚退◇Her horse shied violently at a gorse bush.金雀花叢把她的馬驚得猛然後退。
shy

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound害羞；感到害羞；看起來羞怯；似乎難為情；聽起來腼腆◇Please don't be shy－I won't eat you!別那麼害羞，我又不會吃了你！➤become, get, grow變得腼腆ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常害羞▸➤desperately, excessively, painfully, terribly極其害羞；特別難為情◇As a teenager I was painfully shy.我十幾歲時非常害羞。➤all害羞極了◇She went all shy and hid behind her mother.她變得非常害羞，躲到了媽媽身後。➤almost幾乎害臊▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些害羞▸➤naturally天生害羞◇He is a naturally shy, retiring man.他天生腼腆，不愛交際。➤chronically (especially BrE) 一直很害羞PREPOSITION➤around在⋯面前害羞◇She was terribly shy around strangers.有陌生人在的時候她特別害羞。➤of對⋯有戒心◇I was a little shy of them at first.一開始我對他們有點兒戒心。➤with對⋯有顧慮◇You don't have to be shy with me, you know.要知道你在我面前不必有顧慮。
TOEFL BNC: 5301 COCA: 4407
shy

adjective

  ➡ See also the entries for quiet 3 and solitary 另见quiet条第3义和solitary条shy ♦︎ insecure ♦︎ timid ♦︎ coy ♦︎ diffident ♦︎ inhibitedThese words all describe a person who is not confident or is nervous or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people. 这些词均表示羞怯的、腼腆的、拘谨的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆shy / insecure / timid / coy / diffident / inhibited about sth◆a shy / an insecure / a timid (young) man / woman / child◆a shy / timid girl / boy / creature / animal◆a shy / coy / diffident smile / manner■ shy (of a person) nervous or embarrassed about meeting or speaking to other people; showing this; (of animals) easily frightened and not willing to come near people （人）腼腆的，羞怯的；（动物）易受惊的，胆小的◆Don't be shy－come and say hello.别害羞－过来打个招呼。◆He gave a shy little smile.他腼腆地微笑了一下。◆The panda is a shy creature.熊猫是一种胆小的动物。▸ shyly

adverb

◆She smiled shyly.她羞怯地微笑了一下。▸ shyness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He tried to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己腼腆的毛病。■ insecure ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r); NAmE ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrnot confident about yourself or your relationships with other people 缺乏信心的；无把握的◆He's very insecure about his appearance.他对自己的长相非常缺乏信心。OPP confident ⇨ confident ▸ insecurity ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti; NAmE ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrəti

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆feelings of insecurity不安全感◆We all have our fears and insecurities.我们都有各自的恐惧和不安全感。■ timid ˈtɪmɪd (especially written) (of people or animals) shy and nervous （人或动物）羞怯的，胆怯的，缺乏勇气的◆I was too timid to ask anyone.我不好意思去问任何人。◆They're pretty timid creatures who will run away at the slightest noise.这些动物很胆小，听到一点儿动静就会逃走。OPP bold ⇨ bold ■ coy shy or pretending to be shy and innocent, especially about love and sex, sometimes in order to make people more interested in you （尤指对爱情或性爱）羞答答的，假装害羞无知的，故作忸怩的◆She gave him a coy smile.她羞答答地对他笑了笑。■ diffident ˈdɪfɪdənt (especially written) not having much confidence in yourself; not wanting to talk about yourself 缺乏自信的；羞怯的；不愿谈及自己的◆He was modest and diffident about his own success.他很谦虚，不愿谈及自己的成功。◆Greg was the quiet, diffident type.格雷格是那种文静、羞怯型的人。▸ diffidence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.她克服了生性胆怯的毛病，非常坦率地说出了自己的想法。■ inhibited ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd unable to relax or express your feelings in a natural way 拘束的；拘谨的◆Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems.男孩子往往不如女孩子敢于谈论自己的问题。 OPP uninhibited ⇨ sociable ▸ inhibition ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃn, ˌɪnɪˈbɪʃn

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆The children were shy at first, but soon lost their inhibitions.孩子们起初很羞涩，但很快就不拘谨了。
TOEFL BNC: 5301 COCA: 4407
shy
Not confident or shy and easily embarrassed: shy, uncertain, retiring...
Words used to describe animals: amphibious, androgynous, anthropoid...
Animal behaviour: beach, bite, bite...

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