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dictator

noun

dictator ♦︎ tyrant ♦︎ despot ♦︎ autocratThese are all words for a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who uses it in a cruel way, or a person who behaves as if they have complete power over others. 这些词均表示独裁统治者或专横的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an cruel / brutal / evil / ruthless dictator / tyrant / despota benevolent dictator / despota dictator / tyrant / despot rules a country dictator [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who has gained it using military force; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do (尤指军事政变上台的)独裁者;发号施令者;专横的人The country suffered at the hands of a series of military dictators.在几个军事独裁者的接连统治下,这个国家饱受苦难。He was seen by many as a benevolent dictator (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在许多人眼里他是个仁慈的独裁者。Her father was a dictator and the whole family was afraid of him.她父亲是个专横的人,全家人都怕他。 see also dictatorship repression , dictatorial repressive tyrant ˈtaɪrənt [countable] (disapproving) a ruler who has complete power, or a person who has complete power over other people, especially when they use their power in a cruel way 暴君;专制君主;暴虐的统治者The country was ruled by a succession of tyrants.这个国家接连遭受暴君统治。Many of the naval officers were no more than petty tyrants.海军军官中许多人跟小暴君差不多。 see also tyranny repression , tyrannical repressive despot ˈdespɒt; NAmE ˈdespɑːt [countable] (disapproving, rather formal) a ruler who has complete power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way 专制统治者;暴君It is the story of a military coup which brings a brutal despot to power.这就是那次军事政变的来龙去脉,它把一个残暴的专制统治者扶上了台。He was seen by many as an enlightened despot (= one who tries to use his power in a good way).在许多人眼里他是个开明的专制君主。 autocrat ˈɔːtəkræt [countable] (often disapproving, rather formal, written) a ruler who has complete power; a person who behaves as if they have complete power over people, and tells them what to do 独裁者;专制统治者;专横的人He governed as an autocrat.他独裁专制。The article painted her as an autocrat, angry with her husband and out of touch with her family.这篇文章把她描绘成一个专横的人,跟丈夫斗气,不和家人联系。 see also autocratic repressive NOTE 辨析 Which word?A tyrant is always cruel, whether they are the ruler of a country or a manager or teacher who just has authority over a few other people. A dictator or despot has complete power and is usually cruel, but it is possible to talk about a benevolent dictator/despot or an enlightened despot who tries to use their power in a good way. When used about the ruler of a country autocrat is not necessarily disapproving-it can be just a descriptive term for a ruler with complete power; however, autocrat is more often used, in a disapproving way, to describe a person in a position of power within a household or organization who always expects to be obeyed without question. * tyrant总是很残暴,无论是作为国家的统治者,还是管着几个人的经理或教师。dictator和despot都有绝对权力,而且通常都残暴,但也有合理使用权力的benevolent dictator/despot(仁慈的独裁者/专制君主)或enlightened despot(开明的专制君主)。autocrat指国家的统治者时仅表示拥有绝对权力,不一定含贬义;但autocrat更常用于贬义,指在家庭或组织内部拥有绝对权力、喜欢独断专行的人。

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