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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
Contents
  1. verb
    2. REQUEST
    RELATE TO
    USE
    PUT ON
    WORK HARD
applyverbuk/əˈplaɪ/ us/əˈplaɪ/

apply verb REQUEST

B1 [ I ] to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form（尤指通過書面或表格形式）申請，請求

By the time I saw the job advertised it was already too late to apply.我看到招聘廣告的時候，已經太晚了，錯過了應聘時機。
I've applied for a new job with the local newspaper.我已經申請了地方報紙的一個職位。
Please apply in writing to the address below.請將書面申請寄到以下地址。
We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.我們已經向一家慈善組織提出申請，請求其對這個項目提供資助。
[ + to infinitive ] Mandy applied to join the police.曼蒂已報名做警察。

More examples

He had an inspiration - why not apply for some government money?

People who apply for housing benefit must be means-tested.

We could apply for a loan to buy a car.

She's applied for a job with an insurance company.

We've applied to a charitable organization for a grant for the project.

apply verb RELATE TO

B2 [ I ] (especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important（尤指規章法律）適用，有關，涉及

That part of the form is for UK citizens - it doesn't apply to you.表格的那一項是給英國公民填的——和你無關。
Those were old regulations - they don't apply any more.那些都是舊規定，不再適用了。

More examples

Please strike out whichever option does not apply to you.

The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of maternity leave.

The discount applies only to children under the age of ten.

The legislation must be applied irrespective of someone's ethnic origins.

It is intended that these guidelines should be applied flexibly and pragmatically.

apply verb USE

C1 [ T ] to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose使用，運用，應用

He wants a job in which he can apply his foreign languages.他想找一份工作，可以用到他的多門外語知識。
The court heard how the driver had failed to apply his brakes in time.法庭聽司機陳述了他如何沒能及時刹車的原委。
If you apply pressure to a cut it's meant to stop the bleeding.如果你按壓住傷口，就會止住流血。

More examples

If it continues to bleed, you may have to apply a tourniquet to the limb.

If he still refuses we could always apply a little pressure, as it were.

It's important to apply research in a practical way and not leave it on the shelf.

It is intended that these guidelines should be applied flexibly and pragmatically.

The taxi driver suddenly applied his brakes.

apply verb PUT ON

[ T ] to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface塗，敷

Apply the cream liberally to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming.每3小時及遊泳後將防曬霜充分塗抹於身體裸露部位。
The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.漆應該薄薄地刷上一層，且要刷得均勻。

apply verb WORK HARD

apply yourself

C2 If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed.勤奮，努力

You can solve any problem if you apply yourself.如果你努力，任何問題都能解決。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply

verb¹

 1be relevant相關ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally同樣適用◇These principles apply equally in all cases.這些法則在所有情況下都同樣適用。PREPOSITION➤to對⋯適用◇These restrictions do not apply to us.這些限制對我們不適用。PHRASES➤the same applies同樣適用◇US companies are subject to international laws and the same applies to companies in Europe.美國的公司要遵守國際法，這同樣適用於在歐洲的公司。
apply

verb²

 2put/spread on a surface塗上ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly直接敷▸➤evenly均勻地敷▸➤liberally隨意地敷▸➤sparingly盡可能少用◇Apply the insecticide sparingly.慎用殺蟲劑。➤carefully小心翼翼地敷◇I carefully applied a creamy foundation.我小心地敷了一層光滑細膩的粉底霜。➤externally敷在外面PREPOSITION➤over在⋯上面塗◇Apply the glue evenly over both surfaces.在兩面均勻地塗上膠水。➤to塗（某物）於⋯◇Never apply the cleaning liquid directly to the surface.千萬不要把清潔液直接塗到表面。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938
apply verb
⇨ apply 1 (apply sanctions) ⇨ apply 2 (special conditions apply) ⇨ ask 2 (apply for a job)apply1

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；運用常識special conditions apply 按照特殊情況處理  ➡ See also the entry for use verb 1 另見use動詞詞條第1義apply ♦︎ impose ♦︎ enforce ♦︎ put sth into effect ♦︎ put sth into practiceThese words all mean to cause sth such as a law, or knowledge or skills to be used. 這些詞均表示實施、運用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into effect / put into practice measures◆to apply / impose / enforce / put into practice a law◆to apply / impose / enforce a rule / regulation / restriction / penalty / punishment / regime / sanction / standard◆to apply / impose / enforce guidelines / discipline◆to enforce / put into effect / put into practice recommendations◆to apply / impose / put into practice a principle◆to apply / impose / put into effect / put into practice ideas■ apply [transitive] (rather formal) to use a law or punishment, or knowledge or skills, or make sth work in a particular situation 施行（法規）；施加（懲罰）；運用（知識或技能等）◆Political pressure has been applied to the colony's government in an attempt to win the contract.爲了赢得這個合同，殖民地政府已經受到政治壓力了。◆The new technology was applied to farming.這項新技術已應用於農業。◆Now is the time to apply the insights you have gained from your studies.現在是運用你所學知識的時候了。  see also application ⇨ use noun ■ impose [transitive] (rather formal) to introduce a new law, rule or tax; to order that a particular rule or punishment be used; to force sb/sth to have to deal with sth that is difficult or unpleasant 推行，采用（規章制度）；強制實行；把⋯強加於◆A new tax was imposed on fuel.開始對燃油征收一項新稅。◆A prison sentence of 25 years was imposed on each of the defendants.所有被告被判25年監禁。◆The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.因受不可掌控因素的影響，我們的時間有限制。■ enforce [transitive] (rather formal) to make sure that people obey a particular law or rule 強制執行，強行實施（法律或規定）◆The legislation will be difficult to enforce.這一法規將難以實施。◆United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.聯合國軍隊在該地區強制執行停火命令。■ ˌput sth into efˈfect

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause sth such as a rule or recommendation to come into use 使（規定）生效；實施，實行（建議或提議）◆The recommendations will soon be put into effect.這些建議即將付諸實行。■ ˌput sth into ˈpractice

idiom

(putting, put, put)to cause ideas or knowledge to come into use 實踐（想法）；運用（知識）◆She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.她決心將自己的新想法付諸實踐。   see also practice ⇨ use noun apply2

verb

 apply sanction/common sense 采取制裁；運用常識special conditions apply 按照特殊情況處理apply ♦︎ relate to sb/sth ♦︎ be about sth ♦︎ have/be to do with sth ♦︎ concern ♦︎ refer to sb/sth ♦︎ deal with sth ♦︎ treatThese words all mean to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth, or to have sb/sth as a subject. 這些詞均表示有關、涉及。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a rule / law applies to / relates to / concerns / refers to / deals with sth◆a chapter / poem is about / is concerned with / refers to / deals with sth◆a book / film is about / is concerned with / deals with sth◆to specifically / directly apply to / relate to / be about / have to do with / be concerned with / refer to / deal with sth■ apply [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be relevant to or connected with sb/sth 有關；涉及◆Special conditions apply if you are under 18.18歲以下者按特殊情況處理。◆What I am saying applies only to some of you.我所說的只涉及你們中的一些人。◆The word 'unexciting' could never be applied to her novels.“乏味”這個詞絕對和她的小說不沾邊兒。■ relate to sb/sth

phrasal verb

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be connected with sb/sth; to refer to sb/sth 涉及；與⋯有關；談到◆We shall discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.我們應針對我們的具體情況來討論這個問題。◆The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.第二段談到蘇格蘭的形勢。■ be about sth

phrase

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have sb/sth as a subject; to be the purpose of sth 關於；目的是◆What's his new book about?他的新書是寫什麽的？◆Movies are all about making money these days (= they make movies for the purpose of making money).當今拍電影只爲賺錢。◆What was all that about (= what was the reason for what has just happened)?這到底是怎麽回事？   see also cover ⇨ include 1 ■ have to do with sth■ be to do with sth

idiom

 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to be connected with sth; to be the reason for sth 與⋯有關；是⋯的原因◆Her job has something to do with computers.她的工作與計算機有關。◆'What do you want to see me about?' 'It's to do with that letter you sent me.'“你想見我有什麽事？”“是關於你寄給我的那封信。”◆Hard work has a lot to do with (= is an important reason for) her success.工作努力是她成功的重要原因。ⓘ You can also use have/be to do with to talk about people, especially in negative sentences and questions. In these cases it means to be involved with sb, or to be of interest to sb for a good reason. 也可以說have/be to do with sb，尤其在否定句和疑問句中，指與某人有關，或有充分理由使某人感興趣◆I'd have nothing to do with him, if I were you.如果我是你，我不會跟他有任何瓜葛。◆Mind your own business－this is nothing to do with you.管好你自己的事吧－這事與你無關。 ■ concern ( be concerned with sth) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) (rather formal) to have sb/sth as a subject 涉及；與⋯有關◆The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina.故事講的是王子奮力解救帕米娜。◆The book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.這本書主要講的是冷戰時期的蘇美關系。◆This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在講述歷史背景。■ reˈfer to sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-rr-)to describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述；涉及；與⋯有關◆The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.arts一詞通常指人文和社會科學。◆This paragraph refers to the events of last year.這一段講的是去年發生的事。■ ˈdeal with sth

phrasal verb

(dealt, dealt) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to have sth as a subject 涉及；論及；關於◆Her poems often deal with the subject of death.她的詩常涉及死亡這一主題。◆The second half of the book deals exclusively with public relations.書的後半部分專門論及公共關系。NOTE 辨析 Be about sth, concern or deal with sth? Be about sth is the most general of these expressions; concern and deal with sth both suggest a formal, serious or thorough discussion of a subject. * be about sth在三者中含義最廣。concern和deal with sth均指對某個主題進行正式、嚴肅或深入的探討。■ treat [transitive] to deal with or discuss a subject in a particular way （以特定方式）闡述，討論◆The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.這個問題在下一章有更詳細的論述。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Shakespeare's treatment of madness in 'King Lear'莎士比亞在《李爾王》中對瘋癫的處理手法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 522 COCA: 938

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