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TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threatnoun [ C ]uk/θret/ us/θret/

B2 a suggestion that something unpleasant or violent will happen, especially if a particular action or order is not followed威胁，恐吓

[ + to infinitive ] Her parents carried out their threat to take away her mobile phone if her grades didn't improve.她父母威胁说，如果她不能提高成绩，就要没收她的手机。
The threat of jail failed to deter him from petty crime.坐牢的可能也没能吓住他小偷小摸。
Drunken drivers pose a serious threat (= cause a lot of harm) to other road users.酒后驾车者对其他路人构成了严重威胁。
He says he'll tell the authorities but it's just an empty threat (= it will not happen).他称他要向当局报告，不过那只是一句吓唬人的话。
be under threat of sth

to be in a situation where people are threatening you with something bad or unpleasant受到…的威胁

She left the country under threat of arrest if she returned.她离开了那个国家，并被警告说一旦返回就会被逮捕。

More examples

Nuclear weapons pose a threat to everyone.

The police have to take any terrorist threat seriously.

It is hoped that the kidnappers will not carry out their threat to kill the hostages.

Three main line railway stations were closed because of bomb threats.

The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.

TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat

noun¹

 1expression of intention to do harm/punish威脅；恐嚇ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dire, terrible嚴重的／可怕的威脅◇Despite dire threats of violence from extremist groups, the protest passed off peacefully.儘管受到極端團體嚴重的暴力威脅，抗議活動還是和平地結束了。➤empty, idle虛張聲勢的威脅◇The kids took no notice of the teacher's idle threats.老師的嚇唬都是說說而已，孩子們毫不理會。➤credible可信的威脅▸➤implied, veiled暗含的恐嚇◇The company's pay offer was accompanied by thinly veiled threats if it was rejected.如果公司的薪酬方案遭到拒絕，隨之而來的就是近乎直白的威脅。➤explicit明顯的威脅▸➤physical, violent人身／暴力威脅▸➤verbal言語威脅▸➤bomb, death, suicide炸彈／死亡／自殺威脅VERB + THREAT➤issue, make, utter發出／進行／聲言威脅▸➤receive受到威脅▸➤carry out實施恐嚇◇It's unwise to make threats that you cannot carry out.發出不能實施的威脅是不明智的。➤lift, withdraw取消／收回威脅◇Teachers have lifted their threat of strike action.教師已經取消罷課威脅。➤give in to屈服於威脅◇The government refused to give in to the hijackers' threats.政府拒絕屈服於劫機者的威脅。PREPOSITION➤threat against對⋯的恐嚇◇The accused made death threats against a notable politician.被告向一位著名政治家發出了死亡恐嚇。
threat

noun²

 2possible danger可能的危險ADJECTIVE | VERB + THREAT | THREAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dangerous, deadly, grave, great, major, real, serious, significant巨大的／相當大的／危險的／致命的／嚴峻的／極大的／重大的／實實在在的／嚴重的／突出的威脅▸➤main主要威脅▸➤growing, increasing日益嚴重的威脅▸➤constant, continual, ever-present, permanent持續的／連續不斷的／一直存在的／永久的威脅▸➤new新威脅▸➤renewed新的威脅◇The national park is under renewed threat from road-building schemes.國家公園因為修路計劃而面臨新的威脅。➤direct, immediate, imminent直接的／迫在眉睫的／迫近的威脅◇The opposition presents no immediate threat to the government.反對派對政府沒有直接威脅。➤insidious隱患▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期威脅▸➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的威脅▸➤apparent, perceived明顯的／意識到的威脅▸➤external外部威脅◇The government was faced with internal rebellion as well as external threats.政府面臨着內部暴亂和外部威脅。➤physical對人身的威脅▸➤political政治威脅▸➤environmental, health對環境的／對健康的威脅▸➤military, nuclear, security, terror, terrorist軍事威脅；核威脅；安全威脅；恐怖威脅；恐怖主義威脅VERB + THREAT➤be, constitute, pose, present, represent是威脅；構成威脅◇the environmental threat posed by oil spillages溢油對環境造成的威脅➤consider sth (as), perceive sth as, regard sth as, see sth as, view sth as認為⋯是威脅；將⋯視為威脅◇Translators do not yet perceive computers as a threat to their livelihood.翻譯人員尚未將電腦視為對自身生計的威脅。➤address, face, meet處理／面臨／遭遇威脅▸➤reduce減少威脅▸➤counter, eliminate對抗／消除威脅THREAT + NOUN➤assessment, level威脅評估／水平PREPOSITION➤under threat遭受威脅◇Many wild plants are under threat of extinction.許多野生植物面臨滅絕的危險。➤threat from⋯帶來的威脅◇the threat from overfishing過度捕撈帶來的威脅➤threat of⋯的威脅◇a threat of violence暴力威脅➤threat to對⋯的威脅◇The junta reacted violently to the perceived threat to its authority.軍政府感到自身權力受到威脅，進行了激烈反擊。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat noun
⇨ threat (a threat to society) ⇨ risk 1 (the threat of war) threat

noun

threat ♦︎ risk ♦︎ danger ♦︎ hazard ♦︎ menaceThese are all words for sb/sth that may be dangerous or cause problems. 这些词均表示构成威胁的人或事物、隐患。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace to sb / sth◆a great / serious threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a major / possible threat / risk / danger / hazard◆the main threat / risk / danger / hazard◆a potential threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆to pose a threat / risk / danger / hazard / menace◆a threat / risk / danger / hazard to health◆a threat / risk / danger to the public◆a threat / danger / menace to society■ threat [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that is likely to cause damage, danger or trouble 构成威胁的人；可能带来破坏（或危险、麻烦）的事物◆Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of our society.吸毒成为我们社会结构的一大威胁。◆He could be a real threat to the Spanish player in the final.他会在决赛中对这名西班牙运动员构成很大的威胁。  see also threat ⇨ risk 1 ■ risk [countable] a person or thing that may cause problems or danger 危险人物；会带来风险的事物◆The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这伙人被认为是威胁国家安全的危险分子。◆Tuberculosis threatens to become a major health risk worldwide.结核病恐怕会成为威胁全球的一大健康隐患。  see also risk ⇨ risk 1 ■ danger [countable] a person or thing that may harm sb/sth 危险的人；危险因素；危害；威胁◆Smoking is a serious danger to health.吸烟严重危害健康。◆There are many hidden dangers for small children in the home.家里有很多对幼儿安全不利的潜在危险。  see also danger ⇨ risk 1 , dangerous ⇨ dangerous ■ hazard ˈhæzəd; NAmE ˈhæzərda thing that can be dangerous or cause damage 危险；危害◆Avoid foam-filled sofas－they are a serious fire hazard.避免使用填充泡沫塑料的沙发－它们是严重的火灾隐患。◆Getting injured is an occupational hazard for athletes (= a hazard caused by their job).受伤是运动员的职业危害。  see also hazardous ⇨ dangerous NOTE 辨析 Threat, risk, danger or hazard?A threat is usually a probability; a risk, danger or hazard is a possibility. Threat is most often used in the phrase a threat to sth; the threat itself may be important ( a major threat to the fabric of society) or less important ( a real threat to the Spanish player). A hazard is the possibility of physical harm, especially to sb's health or safety; it is a thing, not a person. A danger is the possibility of physical or moral harm ( a danger to health/society) and may be a thing or a person. Risk is often used in a similar way to hazard, especially in compounds: a health/fire/safety risk, but has a wider range that includes the risk to national/personal security or a security risk, which may be a person, group, thing or activity. * threat通常为一种可能性；risk、danger和hazard的可能性要低些。threat最常用在短语a threat to sth中；这种威胁从本质上来说可能很严重（如a major threat to the fabric of society），也可能不那么严重（如a real threat to the Spanish player）。hazard是对身体，尤其是对某人的健康或安全造成伤害的可能，是某种事物，而不是人。danger是对身体或道义的危害（如a danger to health/society），可能是某种事物，也可能是人。risk的用法常与hazard相似，尤用于a health/fire/safety risk等复合词中，但risk比hazard有更多的句型和搭配用法，如risk to national/personal security或security risk，risk可能是某个人、某个团体、某种东西或某项活动。■ menace ˈmenəs [countable, usually singular] a person or thing that people are afraid of because it causes or may cause harm or damage 威胁；危险的人（或事物）◆The government's new initiative is aimed at beating the menace of illegal drugs.政府的新举措旨在打击违禁药品的威胁。◆The protesters remain a potential menace to the stability of the government.示威者仍然是对政府稳定的潜在威胁。
TOEFL BNC: 1363 COCA: 1066
threat
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
Statements and announcements: abjuration, accusation, a contradiction in terms...

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