B1 having no doubt or knowing exactly that something is true, or known to be true, correct, exact, or effective肯定的,无疑的;有把握的;确定的
C1 to know or say something without doubt确切知道;肯定地说
More examples
I'm absolutely certain I left my purse on the desk.
I feel certain I'm right.
He's not certain whether to invest in the property market.
Make certain that we have enough drink for the party.
It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
B1 impossible to avoid or extremely likely不可避免地,必然地;极可能地
More examples
His execution became certain when the state board refused his request for commutation.
With Steve Lewis at the helm, we are certain of success.
Reducing the number of staff is certain to inflame the already angry medical profession.
It is by no means certain that we'll finish the project by June.
She is riding the fastest horse and is certain to romp home.
[ before noun ] formal named but neither famous nor known well某个,某位
[ before noun ] limited有限的
B1 particular but not named or described(没有指明或描述的)某,某个,某些
B2 used before a noun when it is difficult to describe something exactly or give its exact amount(用于名词之前,用于表示难以描述或估算的)某一个,某一种
More examples
The disease seems to be specific to certain types of plant.
Some people find that certain foods trigger their headaches.
It's against the law to leave children under a certain age alone in the house.
Farmers are eligible for government support if they let a certain amount of land lie fallow.
I'm allergic to certain foods.
some一些,若干
adjective
adjective
adverb
rather
especially
adverb
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