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BNC: 470 COCA: 547
halfnoun, pronoun, predeterminer, adjective, adverbuk/hɑːf/ us/hæf/

A2 either of the two equal or nearly equal parts that together make up a whole一半，半个

"What's half of 96?" "48."“96的一半是多少？”“48。”
Roughly half (of) the class are Spanish and the others are a mixture of nationalities.班上大约有一半是西班牙人，其余的则来自各个国家。
Cut the apple in half/into halves (= into two equal parts).把这个苹果切成两半。
My little brother is half as tall as me/half my height.我弟弟有我一半高。
half a dozen (= six) eggs半打鸡蛋
Half of me would just like to give it all up and travel around the world (= partly I would like to, but partly I would not).我有些想抛开一切去周游世界。
She was born in the latter half of the 18th century.她生于18世纪后半叶。
The recipe tells you to use a pound and a half of butter.菜谱上说要用1.5磅黄油。

B2 informal a lot大量，许多

She invited a lot of people to the party but half of them didn't turn up.她邀请了很多人来参加聚会，但许多人都没有来。
I don't even know where she is half (of) the time.很多情况下我甚至都不知道她在哪儿。
half past

A1 Half past a particular hour is 30 minutes later than that hour.…点半

I'll meet you at half past nine (= 09.30 or 21.30).我会在9点半见你。
UK informal I'll meet you at half seven (= half past seven).我会在7点半见你。

B1 only partly部分地，在某种程度上

He answered the door half naked.他半裸着去开门。
I was half expecting to see her at the party.我有点盼望在聚会上见到她。
I'm half inclined to take the job just because it's in Argentina.我有点倾向于接受这份工作只因为它是在阿根廷。
He was being funny but I think he was half serious.他表现得像在开玩笑，但我认为他是半当真的。
The bottle's half empty.那个瓶子是半空的。
go halves informal

to divide the cost of something with someone（与某人）分摊费用

Shall we go halves on a bottle of champagne?我们合买一瓶香槟好吗？
I'll go halves with you on a bottle of champagne.我将与你合买一瓶香槟。
half and half

equal amounts of two different things（两种东西）数量相等

You can use just sugar, just honey, or half and half.你可以只用糖，或者只用蜂蜜，或者一半糖一半蜂蜜。
See also
half-and-half
half as much again

50 percent more of the existing number or amount多一半

More examples

There were some tense moments in the second half of the game.

It tastes exactly the same as the real thing, but it has half the fat.

The exam lasted an hour and a half.

Two halves make a whole.

Over half his speech was devoted to the issue of unemployment.

Idiom(s)

be half the battle
be half the dancer, writer, etc. you used to be
given half a/the chance
how the other half lives
not do things by halves
not half
not half as
not know the half of it
that was a game, meal, walk, etc. and a half!
halfnoun [ C ]uk/hɑːf/ us/hæf/ plural halves

half noun [ C ] SPORT

first/second half

either of two periods of time into which a game is divided（比赛的）上／下半场

half noun [ C ] DRINK

UK informal half a pint of a drink, especially beer（尤指啤酒）半品脱

A pint of lager and two halves, please.来份一品脱的拉格啤酒和两份半品脱的。

half noun [ C ] TICKET

UK a ticket that is cheaper because it is for a child（儿童的）半票

Two (adults) and three halves to Manchester, please.买两张去曼彻斯特的成人票和三张儿童半票。
BNC: 470 COCA: 547
half

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤first, second上半場；下半場▸➤last, latter最後一半；後半部◇in the latter half of the 19th century19 世紀後半葉➤top, upper上半部▸➤bottom, lower下半部◇the lower half of the window窗戶的下半部➤front前半部▸➤back, rear後半部◇the rear half of the car汽車的後半部➤left, right左半部；右半部◇the left half of the brain左腦➤northern, western, etc.北半部、西半部等◇the northern half of the country該國北半部➤remaining剩下的一半◇Cut the remaining half into large chunks.把剩下的一半切成大塊。PREPOSITION➤by half一半◇Costs rose by half.成本增加了 50%。➤in half成為兩半◇We divided the money in half.我們把錢平分了。➤in the... half在⋯半部份◇He played well in the second half.他在下半場表現得很好。➤half of⋯的一半◇the first half of the concert音樂會的上半場◇Over a half of all accidents happen in the home.超過半數的事故是在家裏發生的。PHRASES➤about half, almost half, around half, at least half, over half大約／接近／大致／至少／超過一半◇Over half of all the people interviewed said they were disappointed in the government.超過一半的被訪者對政府感到失望。➤half and half對半平分◇We split the work half and half.我們把工作對半分。➤one, two, three, etc. and a half一歲半、兩歲半、三歲半等◇She's four and a half years old now.她現在四歲半。➤sb's other half (= husband/wife/partner) 某人的另一半◇You'll have to ask my other half.你得問問我家那口子。
BNC: 470 COCA: 547
half noun
⇨ roundhalf adv.
⇨ partly
BNC: 470 COCA: 547

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