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BNC: 415 COCA: 408
buildverbuk/bɪld/ us/bɪld/ built, built

A2 [ T or I ] to make something by putting bricks or other materials together建造，修建

They're building new houses by the river.他们正在河边建新房子。
The birds built their nest in the tree.鸟儿们在树上筑巢。
These old houses are built (= made) of stone.这些老房子是用石头砌的。
Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.承包商开始在离城镇不远的废弃土地上建房。

[ T ] to create and develop something over a long period of time建立；发展；开辟

We want to build a better future for our children.我们想为孩子创造更美好的未来。

More examples

We want to buy a plot of land to build a house.

There are plans to build a hotel on the most northerly point of the island.

We've had to build some cupboards to give us more storage space.

They're building a new bridge across the river.

He gathered some wood to build a fire.

Idiom(s)

build bridges
Rome wasn't built in a day

Phrasal verb(s)

build around sth
build sth in/into sth
build on sth
build (sb/sth) up
build sth/sb up
buildnoun [ C or U ]uk/bɪld/ us/bɪld/

the size and shape of a person's body身材，体形

She was of slim build with short, dark hair.她身材苗条，一头黑色的短发。
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤average, medium中等體形▸➤lean, slender, slight, slim, small, thin精瘦的／苗條的／瘦小的／修長的／矮小的／瘦削的體形▸➤heavy, muscular, powerful, stocky, strong敦實的／健壯的／強健的／粗壯的／強壯的體格▸➤athletic健壯的體格PREPOSITION➤in build在體格方面◇He's heavier in build than his brother.他比哥哥塊頭大。➤of build⋯的體形◇She is slight of build and very agile.她身形瘦小，行動非常敏捷。➤with a build體形⋯◇a small woman with a slim build小巧玲瓏的女子
BNC: 415 COCA: 408
build noun
⇨ body 1build verb
⇨ build (a house built of stone) ⇨ make 1 (build a new career) build

verb

build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造，尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■ build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish   see also builder ⇨ maker , building ⇨ production ■ construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建，建造（公路、房屋、机器等）◆When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的？◆They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish   see also construction ⇨ production , construction ⇨ structure ■ assemble əˈsembl [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配，组装（家具、机器等）◆The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。   see also assembly ⇨ production ■ erect ɪˈrekt [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立；建造；竖立；搭起◆The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ ˌset sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ ˌput sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗？NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑◆They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆；设屏障；搭棚子
BNC: 415 COCA: 408

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