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IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
giveverbuk/ɡɪv/ us/ɡɪv/ gave, given

give verb PROVIDE

A1 [ I or T ] to offer something to someone, or to provide someone with something送给;提供;赠与;给予

[ + two objects ] She gave us a set of saucepans as a wedding present.她送我的结婚礼物是一套深平底锅。
Can you give me a date for another appointment?我能再和您约个时间吗?
They never gave me a chance/choice.他们从来就没给过我机会/选择余地。
Has the director given you permission to do that?主任允许你那样做了吗?
[ + adv/prep ] We always try to give to charity.我们总是尽量向慈善机构捐款捐物。
We're collecting for the children's home - please give generously.我们是在为儿童福利院募捐——请慷慨解囊。
The police gave (out) road-safety booklets to the children (= gave them to all the children).警方向孩子们分发道路交通安全的宣传册。
Please give (up) your seat to an elderly or disabled person if they need it.如果老年人或残疾人士需要你让座,请配合。

B1 [ T ] to pay someone a particular amount支付;付(款)

I gave the taxi driver £20 and told him to keep the change.我给了出租车司机20英镑,让他把余下的留下当小费。
give of your money, time, etc. formal

to give your money, time, or best efforts, especially in a way that seems generous(尤指慷慨地)献出金钱/投入时间/付出最大努力(等等)

We're very grateful to all the people who have given of their time.我们非常感谢所有投入了宝贵时间的人。
UK She wasn't feeling well, so I don't think she gave of her best tonight.她感觉不太舒服,所以我认为她今晚没有发挥出最佳状态。
give (sth) your all US also give (sth)your best old-fashioned

to put a lot of effort into doing something全力以赴(做某事),不遗余力(做某事)

We must be finished by tonight, so I want you to give it your all.我们今晚一定要做完,所以我希望你们要全力以赴。

A2 [ T ] to tell someone something告诉;说出;说明

The winner's name was given (out)/They gave the winner's name (out) on the news.获胜者的名字在新闻报道中公布了/新闻报道公布了获胜者的名字。
[ + two objects ] Can you give Jo a message for me?你能替我给乔捎个口信吗?

[ T ] to punish someone by sending them to prison for a particular period判处(某人监禁)

[ + two objects ] If you're found guilty, they'll give you three years.如果你被裁定有罪,他们会判你3年监禁。

B1 [ T ] to allow a person or activity a particular amount of time给…限定期限;限定,规定(时间)

[ + two objects ] I'm nearly ready - just give me a couple of minutes.我快准备好了——再给我两三分钟就可以。

[ T ] informal to calculate that something will last a particular amount of time估计将持续(…时间)

[ + two objects ] Look at that old car she bought - I give it two weeks before it breaks down.看看她买的那辆老爷车吧——我估计两星期就得坏。

More examples

Can you give any evidence to support your claim?

I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a clue.

The letters that people wrote after his death gave me a lot of comfort.

A loving family environment gives children that sense of stability and permanence which they need.

I'm a bit wary of/about giving people my address when I don't know them very well.

give verb CAUSE

B1 [ T ] to produce or cause something生产,产生;引起

[ + two objects ] The fresh air gave us an appetite (= made us hungry).新鲜的空气使得我们胃口大开。
What you said has given me an idea.你的话使我产生了一个想法。
The alarm gave (out) a high-pitched sound.警报器发出一声尖厉的声音。
give sb to understand sth formal

to tell someone something or cause someone to think that something is true使(某人)知道(某事);使(某人)相信(…确有其事)

I was given to understand she was staying at this hotel.别人告诉我她住在这家旅馆。

More examples

The photocopier is giving me all sorts of problems.

The noise and heat of the office was giving him a headache.

The success of the team gave the manager great satisfaction.

The teacher's comments gave her confidence.

The red carpet gave the ceremony a real sense of occasion.

give verb DO

A2 [ T ] to perform an action做(动作)

[ + two objects ] She gave me a smile/strange look.她向我微笑了一下/用奇怪的眼神看了我一眼。
They had to give the car a push to start it.他们只好推着汽车把它发动起来。
Give me a call/ring (= phone me) when you get back from holiday.你度假回来后给我打个电话。
Who is giving the speech/lecture/concert?谁要讲演/作报告/举行音乐会?

A2 [ T ] to organize a party, meal, etc.举办,举行

They're always giving parties.他们老是举办聚会。
The ambassador is giving a banquet for the visiting president.大使将举办宴会欢迎来访的总统。
give sth a go

to attempt something尝试,试做

Only a few people are successful as professional athletes, but it's worth giving it a go.只有极少数职业运动员能取得成功,但是却很值得去尝试一下。

[ T + two objects ] formal to say publicly that everyone present at a formal occasion, especially a meal, should drink a toast to someone (= have a drink in honour of someone)(尤指在正式宴会上)提议为(某人)干杯

Ladies and Gentlemen, I give you the president!先生们,为总统干杯!

More examples

To celebrate his birthday, Tony gave a party.

The producer gave a party to thank all the people who had helped in the making of the film.

She gave a sigh of relief as the car came to a stop.

Just give the ends a trim, please.

If you don't give it a go, you'll never know what you could have achieved.

give verb STRETCH

[ I ] If something gives, it stretches, bends, or breaks, or becomes less firm or tight, under pressure.(在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松

The rope gave under/with the weight of the load.装载的东西太沉,绳子断掉了。
The shoes will give a little after you've worn them once or twice.鞋穿过一两次后就不那么紧了。
figurative You can't work so hard all the time - something will have to give (= change).你不能总是那么没日没夜地拼命工作——有些事必须得变一变了。
figurative Suddenly her patience gave (out) and she shouted angrily at the children.她突然失去了耐心,冲着孩子们怒吼起来。

give verb DECIDE

[ T + obj + adj ] UK in some sports, to decide and state officially that a player or the ball is in a particular condition or place裁定,判(球员或球所处的位置)

The umpire gave the batsman out.裁判员判击球手出局。
The ball was clearly out, but the line judge gave it in.球明显出界,但是边裁却判定是界内球。

the quality of stretching, bending, or breaking, or becoming less firm or tight, under pressure(在压力下)伸长,弯曲,断裂,变松

A sweater knitted in pure cotton doesn't have much give (= will not stretch much).纯棉编织衫的弹性不大。
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
IELTS BNC: 71 COCA: 98
give verb
give1 (give sb a present) give2 (Give me the letter.) give3 (give sb drugs/advice) give4 (give sb a headache) give5 (give money to charity) have4 (give a party) pass sth on (give sb a cold) pay (How much will you give me for the car?) provide (give sb a drink/job)
give noun
give and take compromise
give1

verb

give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物/建议/惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼/有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款;献血give ♦︎ award ♦︎ present ♦︎ confer ♦︎ transfer ♦︎ accord ♦︎ bestow ♦︎ lavish sth on/upon sb/sthThese words all mean to allow sb to have sth. 这些词均表示给予、授予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to give / award / present / transfer / accord sth to sbto confer / bestow / lavish sth on sbto give / award / accord sb sthto give / present / bestow giftsto lavish gifts on / upon sb / sthto give / present / bestow an awardto give / award / present a prizeto give / confer / accord / bestow (a / an) honour / title / statusto confer / bestow a favourto give / accord / bestow an accolade give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] hand sth to sb as a present; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送;赠与;送给What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算给你父亲送什么生日礼物?Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗?We don't usually give presents to people at work.我们一般不给同事送礼。They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。 award [transitive] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize 授予;奖励;判给He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。Typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages. * award的常见搭配词有point、prize、trophy、compensation和damage。 see also award award noun , award compensation noun , grant allow present [transitive] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony (尤指在仪式上正式)把⋯交给,颁发,授予The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时,同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。Note that you can present sth, you can present sb with sth, or you can present sth to sb. 注意,要说present sth、present sb with sth或present sth to sb。 confer kənˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] (formal) to give sb an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right 授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2005.牛津大学于2005年授予他荣誉学位。 transfer trænsˈfɜː(r) (-rr-) [transitive] to officially arrange for sth to belong to sb else or for sb else to control sth (正式)转让;让与He transferred the property to his son.他把财产转让给了儿子。 accord [transitive] (formal) to give sb/sth authority, status or a particular type of treatment 给予,赠予,授予(权力、地位或某种待遇)Our society accords the family great importance.我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。There were complaints about the special treatment accorded to some minority groups.对一些少数群体给予特殊待遇招致了怨言。Accord is often used to talk about the status and recognition that people give particular groups such as a particular profession or religion in society. * accord常指给予社会中特定职业或宗教等特定群体地位和认可。 bestow bɪˈstəʊ; NAmE bɪˈstoʊ [transitive] (formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected (将⋯)给予,授予,献给(尤指为显示受尊重程度)It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.那是国王赐给他的头衔。Bestow is most often used to talk about giving rights, respect, honours and titles to people, but it can also be used to talk about special gifts given to people to show how much they are respected. * bestow最常与right、respect、honour和title搭配,但亦可指赠予特殊礼物以示尊重。 ˈlavish sth on sb/sth ˈlavish sth upon sb/sth

phrasal verb

(written) to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb/sth 过分给予;滥施She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son.她对小儿子过于关爱。Typical collocates of lavish sth on/upon sb/sth are gifts, praise and attention. * lavish sth on/upon sb/sth的常见搭配词有gift、praise和attention。
give2

verb

give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物/建议/惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼/有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款;献血give ♦︎ hand ♦︎ hand sb/sth over ♦︎ passThese words all mean to put sth into sb's hand or hands, or in a place where they can easily reach it. 这些词均表示给、交给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to give / hand / hand sb / sth over / pass sth to sbto just give / hand / hand over / pass sthto give / hand / hand over / pass sth immediately / promptly give (gave, given) [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand or hands so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time 给;交给They were all given a box to carry.给了他们每人一个箱子让他们搬。She gave her ticket to the woman at the check-in desk.她把票递给了登机手续服务台的女职员。 hand [transitive] to put sth into sb's hand 交;递;给She handed the letter to me.她把信交给了我。She handed me the letter.她把信交给了我。 ˌhand sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

to give sb/sth officially or formally to another person 把⋯正式交给He handed over a cheque for $20 000.他交出了一张2万元的支票。I knew I should have handed you over to the police!我知道我本应该把你送交警方!
pass [transitive] to give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给;递;传递Pass the salt, please.请把盐递过来。Could you pass me that book?你能把那本书递给我吗?Pass is often used in spoken English when one person is asking another to pick up sth that they can't reach themselves, and give it to them. * pass常用于口语,指某人自己够不到某物,请求他人帮忙递过来。NOTE 辨析 Give, hand or pass? Hand is used more in written (especially literary) English than in spoken English; give is used frequently in both written and spoken English, but especially frequently in spoken English. Pass is often used in spoken requests, but is also used in written, literary English. * hand多用于书面语(尤其是文学作品),较少用于口语。give常用于书面语和口语,但尤用于口语。pass常用于口头请求,但亦用于书面语和文学作品。give3

verb

give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物/建议/惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼/有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款;献血give ♦︎ administer ♦︎ dispense ♦︎ hand sth outThese words all mean to give drugs, treatment, advice or a punishment to sb. 这些词均表示给予某人药物、待遇、建议或惩罚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to give / administer / dispense / hand out sth to sbto give / administer / hand out punishment / treatmentto give / administer / dispense justiceto give / hand out a prison / jail sentenceto give / administer / dispense medicine / drugs / medicationto give / administer a / an dose / sedative / remedy / injectionto give / administer first aid / oxygento administer / dispense a prescriptionto give / dispense / hand out advice give 1 (gave, given) [transitive] to make sb suffer a particular punishment or treatment; to give drugs, medicine or advice to sb 给予惩罚(或对待);施用(药物);提供(建议)The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.法官判处他有期徒刑九个月,缓期执行。She gave me some medicine that sent me off to sleep.她给了我一些药,使我沉入梦乡。Let me give you a word of advice.让我给你一句忠告吧。 administer ədˈmɪnɪstə(r) [transitive] (formal) to give sth such as a punishment, especially in a formal way; to give drugs, medicine or treatment to sb (尤指正式地)给予(惩罚等);施用(药物);给予(治疗)The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.老师有权处罚。The priest was called to administer the last rites.请来牧师做临终祈祷。A taxi driver administered first aid to the victims.一个出租车司机对受害人进行了急救。 dispense dɪˈspens [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb help, advice or justice 提供(帮助);给予(建议);主持(正义)His role is to dispense advice and control the budget.他的职责是给予建议和控制预算。In British English dispense also means 'to prepare medicine and give it to people, as a job'. 在英式英语中,dispense亦指配药、发药 (BrE) A pharmacist will never dispense a prescription unless he or she knows it is genuine.除非确认处方是真的,否则药剂师绝不会按方配药。In American English a pharmacist fills a prescription. 在美式英语中,表示配药用fill a prescription。 ˌhand sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to give advice, a punishment or a particular type of treatment 给予(建议、惩罚或某种待遇)He's always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢处处给人家意见。
give4

verb

give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物/建议/惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼/有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款;献血give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impartThese words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to give / add / lend / impart sth to sthto give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sthto give / add / lend a touch of sthto give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sthto give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth)to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth) give (gave, given) [transitive] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生(某种感觉);使具有(某种特质)All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。 add [transitive] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation (为人、地方、活动或情境)添加(某种特质)The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。 Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力/典雅/奢华感/豪华感/脱俗感/雅致 lend (lent, lent) [transitive] (written) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine (为活动或情境)增添(氛围);支持,印证(主张或理论,使之看起来更真确)The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。 impart ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt [transitive] (rather formal, written) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予(某种特质);增添(风味或味道)The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。give5

verb

give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物/建议/惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼/有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款;献血give ♦︎ contribute ♦︎ donate ♦︎ chip inThese words all mean to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth. 这些词均表示捐助、捐赠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to give / contribute / donate (sth) to sthto give / contribute / donate / chip in £10 / $100 000, etc.to give / contribute / donate cash / a sumto give / chip in with a donationto give / donate bloodto give / contribute / donate generously give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] to pay money to a charity, or let them have food and clothes to help people; to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people 捐款;捐助;献(血)We need your help-please give generously.我们需要你的帮助-请慷慨解囊吧。They both gave regularly to charity.他们俩定期捐款给慈善机构。I gave a small donation.我作了一点微薄的捐助。 see also gift gift contribute kənˈtrɪbjuːt, BrE also ˈkɒntrɪbjuːt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth 捐献,捐赠(尤指钱款或物资);捐助The writer personally contributed £5 000 to the earthquake fund.那个作家个人向地震基金捐了5 000英镑。Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意为我们的募捐活动解囊吗?Do you wish to contribute?你想捐助吗? see also contribution gift , contributor sponsor donate dəʊˈneɪt; NAmE ˈdoʊneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to give money or goods to help sb/sth, especially a charity; to allow doctors to remove blood or a body organ in order to help sb who needs it (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;捐献(血液或器官)I would like to thank our sponsors, The Woodworks, for donating the prizes for this competition.我要感谢我们的赞助者-木业公司捐赠此次比赛的奖品。All donated blood is tested for HIV and other infections.所有捐献的血液都会进行艾滋病病毒和其他传染病病毒的检测。 see also donation gift , donor sponsor NOTE 辨析 Contribute or donate? Contribute suggests that a number of people are all giving money, food, clothes, etc. to a charity or a fund. Donate places the emphasis on an individual person or company that has given sth. If contribute is used about an individual, it is usually sb who has given a large amount. * contribute指许多人都向慈善机构或基金捐献钱款、食品、衣服等。donate强调作出捐赠的个人或公司。如果contribute用于个人,常指某人捐赠很多。 chip in chip in sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (informal) to give some money so that a group of people can buy sth together 凑份子If everyone chips in we'll be able to buy her a really nice present.如果大家都凑钱,我们就能给她买件很好的礼物。We each chipped in (with) £5.我们每人凑了5英镑。

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