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BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lessonnoun [ C ]uk/ˈles.ən/ us/ˈles.ən/

A1 a period of time in which a person is taught about a subject or how to do something（一节）课

How can we make science lessons more interesting?我们怎样才能把理科课程讲得更有趣一些呢?
She has never had/taken any acting lessons.她从未上过表演课。
He gives French lessons.他教法语课。

B2 an experience that teaches you how to behave better in a similar situation in the future经验，教训

There is a lesson for all parents in this tragic accident.所有父母都应该从这起悲剧性事件中吸取教训。
My parents made me pay back all the money and it was a lesson I never forgot.我父母让我把钱都还了回去，这次教训我永远都不会忘记。
We can learn important lessons (= gain new understanding) from this disaster.从这次灾难中我们可以汲取重要教训。

More examples

She's arranged for her son to have swimming lessons.

I'm going to karate lessons to learn how to defend myself.

In today's lesson we're going to look at punctuation.

It's always been my dream to have flying lessons.

The first lesson on the timetable for Monday morning is history.

BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson

noun¹

 1period of teaching or learning課時ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | LESSON + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, interesting好課；有趣的課▸➤boring無聊的課▸➤individual單獨授課▸➤private私人授課▸➤driving, English, geography, history, music, piano, swimming, etc.駕駛課、英語課、地理課、歷史課、音樂課、鋼琴課、游泳課等VERB + LESSON➤attend, go to, have, take上課◇I go to Italian lessons at the local college.我在當地的大學上意大利語課。◇I'm taking driving lessons at the moment.我正在上駕駛課。➤begin, start開始上課◇She started guitar lessons at the age of 38.她 38 歲開始上吉他課。➤give (sb), offer (sb), provide, take, teach（給某人）上課；（為某人）提供課程；教課◇She gives singing lessons.她教唱歌課。◇They're offering free lessons in computing.他們提供免費計算機課程。◇I had to take a biology lesson this afternoon because the biology teacher was away. (BrE) 因為生物老師不在，下午我不得不替他上了一次課。◇He doesn't teach very many lessons these days.最近他教的課不多。➤get上課◇Students get lessons on how to organize their study time.學生們要上如何安排學習時間的課。➤prepare備課◇The trouble is that teachers don't prepare their lessons carefully enough.問題在於老師備課不夠仔細。➤miss, skip錯過課；逃課◇He got into trouble for skipping lessons.他因為逃課有了麻煩。LESSON + NOUN➤plan教案◇She was preparing a lesson plan for a class she was teaching.她正在為所教的一堂課準備教案。PREPOSITION➤during a/the lesson上課期間◇No talking was allowed during the lesson.上課不許交頭接耳。➤in a/the lesson在上課◇You can't expect to learn all there is to know about the subject in a 45-minute lesson.你不能指望在 45 分鐘的一節課上就學到這個科目的所有知識。➤lesson about有關⋯的課◇a lesson about the Civil War有關內戰的課➤lesson in⋯方面的課◇He took lessons in Thai cookery.他上了泰式烹飪課。➤lesson on關於⋯的課◇a lesson on the Roman Empire關於羅馬帝國的課➤lesson with⋯教的課◇They have a lesson with Mrs Evans at two o'clock.他們兩點鐘有埃文斯夫人的課。
lesson

noun²

 2sth learned through experience教訓；經驗ADJECTIVE | VERB + LESSON | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤basic, big, good, great, important, salutary, useful, valuable基本的教訓；大教訓；有益的教訓；重大的教訓；寶貴的教訓▸➤bitter, hard, painful沉痛的教訓◇It's a hard lesson to learn.這是一個應該吸取的沉痛教訓。➤clear明白無誤的教訓▸➤real真正的教訓▸➤life, moral人生教訓；道德經驗➤object (= a practical example of what you should or should not do in a particular situation) 可引以為鑒的實例VERB + LESSON➤draw, learn得出經驗教訓◇What lessons can we draw from this unfortunate experience?我們能從這次不幸的經歷中得到什麼教訓？➤teach sb給某人教訓◇It taught me some valuable lessons about working with other people.它給了我一些與人合作的寶貴經驗。➤apply應用經驗▸➤forget, remember忘記／記住教訓◇We need to remember the lessons of history.我們應該記住歷史的教訓。PREPOSITION➤lesson from從⋯得到的教訓◇There are important lessons to be learned from this mistake.從這個錯誤中能得到一些重要的教訓。➤lesson in⋯方面的教訓◇I had learned a lesson in respecting the privacy of others.我得到了一次教訓：應該尊重他人隱私。➤lesson of⋯的教訓◇It is dangerous to ignore the lessons of the past.忽視過去的教訓是危險的。
BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325
lesson noun
⇨ class 2
BNC: 1953 COCA: 1325

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