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IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiativenounuk/ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ us/ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv/

initiative noun NEW PLAN

C1 [ C ] a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem倡议；新措施

The peace initiative was welcomed by both sides.和平倡议受到了双方的欢迎。

More examples

The German leadership lauded the Russian initiative.

The UN called on all parties in the conflict to take a positive stance towards the new peace initiative.

Joe Walker will be spearheading our new marketing initiative.

The initiative has across-the-board support.

He began his lecture by talking down the initiatives of a rival company.

initiative noun JUDGMENT

C1 [ U ] the ability to use your judgment to make decisions and do things without needing to be told what to do主动性；自主决断行事的能力

Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.她虽然很年轻，但工作积极主动，一年后就被提拔为经理。
I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your initiative (= use your own judgment to decide what to do)!不能总让我告诉你该做什么，你应该有自己的判断！
on your own initiative

If you do something on your own initiative, you plan it and decide to do it yourself without anyone telling you what to do.主动地

initiative noun ADVANTAGE

the initiative [ S ]

C1 the power or opportunity to win an advantage主动权

to seize/take/lose the initiative掌握／采取／失去主动权
IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiative

noun¹

 1new plan新計劃ADJECTIVE | ... OF INITIATIVES | VERB + INITIATIVE | INITIATIVE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fresh, new新計劃；新方案◇fresh initiatives to find a peaceful end to the conflict和平解決爭端的各項新方案➤innovative, pioneering革新方案；開拓性新舉措◇pioneering initiatives in bioengineering生物工程的開拓性新舉措➤current, latest, recent目前的新計劃；最新的倡議；近期的新方案➤proposed提出的新方案➤ongoing執行中的新方案▸➤important, major重要的倡議；主要的舉措▸➤welcome受歡迎的倡議▸➤successful成功的舉措▸➤practical切合實際的新方案▸➤bold, exciting大膽的／振奮人心的新方案➤private私人計劃▸➤collaborative, cooperative, joint協作倡議；合作計劃；聯合方案➤grass-roots基層的倡議▸➤global, international, local, national, regional, statewide (NAmE) 全球性方案；國際性倡議；地方性倡議；全國性的舉措；區域性措施；全州性方案▸➤federal, government, presidential (NAmE) 聯邦政府的／政府的／總統的倡議➤strategic戰略方案▸➤business, e-business, e-commerce, marketing經營新思路；電子商務新思路；新的營銷方案➤diplomatic, economic, legislative, peace, policy, political新的外交舉措；新的經濟計劃；新法案；和平倡議；新的政策方案；新的政治舉措➤safety, training新的安全方案；新的培訓計劃➤development, research開發／研究方案➤education, educational, health新的教育方案；新的健康計劃➤conservation, environmental新的環保倡議➤faith-based (especially NAmE) 基於信仰的方案➤community-based (especially NAmE) 基於社區的計劃➤outreach外展服務計劃➤reform改革方案➤ballot (NAmE) 投票方案... OF INITIATIVES➤range, series一系列的倡議；一系列的新舉措VERB + INITIATIVE➤undertake實施新方案◇The research initiative is being undertaken by a group of environmentalists.一群環保人士正在着手實施這一新的研究計劃。➤plan制訂新計劃▸➤develop形成新方案▸➤announce, unveil宣佈／公佈計劃▸➤create, implement, introduce, launch, set up, start制訂新方案；實施新計劃；推行新計劃；發出倡議；確立新方案◇The government has launched a new policy initiative.政府已經開始推行一項新政策。➤be involved in參與新計劃◇Ten schools have been involved in the initiative.有 10 所學校參與了新計劃。➤become involved in, get involved in投身新計劃➤pursue實行新計劃➤expand擴展新計劃▸➤lead, spearhead引領新思路▸➤approve, pass批准／通過新計劃➤oppose反對新計劃▸➤defeat, reject挫敗新計劃；駁回倡議◇The peace initiative was rejected out of hand.和平方案遭到了斷然否決。➤fund, sponsor資助／支持新計劃◇a peace initiative sponsored by the Organization of African Unity由非洲統一組織首倡的和平方案➤back, endorse, support支持新舉措；贊同新計劃◇The committee endorsed an initiative by the chairman to enter discussion about a possible merger.委員會同意了主席提出的倡議，開始對可能進行的並購進行討論。➤promote, push推動新計劃▸➤welcome歡迎新計劃◇We welcome the government's initiative to help the homeless.我們歡迎政府提出的幫助無家可歸者的新方案。➤encourage鼓勵新方案INITIATIVE + VERB➤be aimed at sth, be designed to新計劃旨在⋯◇a local initiative aimed at economic regeneration以經濟復興為目標的地方新舉措◇an initiative designed to promote collaborative research一項旨在推動合作研究的新計劃➤seek to do sth新計劃力圖⋯➤focus on sth新計劃以⋯為重點▸➤include sth, involve sth, relate to sth新計劃包含⋯／涉及⋯／關涉⋯▸➤fail, founder新計劃失敗◇The initiative foundered because there was no market interest in redevelopment.新計劃擱淺了，因為重建項目沒有市場需求。PREPOSITION➤initiative against針對⋯的方案◇a new initiative against car theft打擊汽車盜竊的新舉措➤initiative by由⋯提出的新計劃◇the latest initiative by the UN Secretary General聯合國秘書長發出的最新倡議➤initiative for為⋯而制訂的措施◇an initiative for peace and human rights旨在維護和平、保障人權的新舉措➤initiative on關於⋯的新方案◇the government's major new initiative on crime政府關於犯罪問題的重大新舉措  ➡ topic at business
initiative

noun²

 2ability to decide/act independently自主能力；主動性ADJECTIVE | VERB + INITIATIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, real極大的積極性；真正的主動性▸➤individual, personal, private個人主動性；個人的積極性◇It is a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual initiative.這家公司等級森嚴，少有發揮個人主動性的空間。VERB + INITIATIVE➤have有主動性◇He had the initiative to ask what time the last train left.他主動詢問最後一班火車什麼時候開。➤display, show展現／表現主動性▸➤act on your own, use, work on your own積極行動；發揮主動性；主動工作◇He acted on his own initiative and wasn't following orders.他是主動這麼做的，並不是奉命行事。◇Don't ask me what you should do all the time. Use your initiative!別老是問我你該幹什麼，你要有自己的主意！➤encourage, promote鼓勵發揮主動性；提高積極性▸➤stifle扼殺積極性◇Raising taxes on small businesses will stifle initiative.提高小企業的稅收會抑制它們的積極性。PREPOSITION➤on sb's initiative某人自發地◇The project was set up on the initiative of a local landowner.項目是由當地一名土地所有人發起的。➤initiative in⋯方面的積極性◇Some scientists show little initiative in applying their knowledge.有些科學家很少主動將自己的知識投入應用。PHRASES➤a lack of initiative, on your own initiative缺乏主動性；主動地◇In an unprecedented action, the army, on its own initiative, arrested seven civilians.軍隊竟然擅自逮捕了 7 名平民，這種行為是前所未有的。
initiative

noun³

 3the initiative opportunity to gain an advantage主動權VERB + THE INITIATIVE | THE INITIATIVE + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + THE INITIATIVE➤have, hold擁有／掌握主動權◇After their latest setback, the rebel forces no longer hold the initiative.經過上次的失敗後，叛軍不再掌握主動權了。➤gain, seize, take贏得先機；抓住主動權；採取主動➤maintain, retain保持主動權▸➤regain重新獲得主動權◇She then regained the initiative in winning the third game.她贏得了第三局比賽，重新奪回了主動權。➤lose喪失主動權THE INITIATIVE + VERB➤come from sb/sth, lie with sb主動權來自⋯；主動權在某方◇The initiative to reopen negotiations came from Moscow.重啟談判的主動權來自莫斯科方面。PREPOSITION➤initiative in⋯的主動權◇She took the initiative in asking the board to conduct an enquiry.她主動提請委員會進行調查。
IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiative noun
⇨ plan 1
IELTS BNC: 1688 COCA: 2138
initiative
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Ways of solving problems: solution, compromise, remedy...
Creating, amending and abolishing laws: abolish, abrogate, amend...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...

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