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BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sitverbuk/sɪt/ us/sɪt/ present participle sitting, past tense and past participle sat

sit verb BE SEATED

A1 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of the body vertical（使）坐，（使）坐下，（使）就座

to sit at a table/desk坐在桌子／书桌旁
to sit in an armchair坐在扶手椅上
to sit on a chair/a horse/the ground坐在椅子上／骑在马背上／坐在地上
He came and sat (down) next to me.他走过来坐在我身边。
informal Sit yourself down and have a nice cool drink.坐下来喝杯冷饮吧。
The child's father sat her (down) on a chair.孩子的父亲把她放在椅子上。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be a model for a painter, photographer, etc.（为画家、摄影师等）做模特

Monet's wife sat for him many times.莫奈的妻子多次给他做模特。

[ I ] (of an animal such as a dog) to move into a position with its back legs bent and its tail end on the ground（狗等动物）蹲坐

We're trying to train our dog to sit.我们正在训练我们的狗学蹲坐。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] If a bird sits on its eggs, it covers them with its body to keep them warm before they hatch.孵（蛋），孵（卵）

More examples

I could sit here and argue with you till the cows come home, but it wouldn't solve anything.

Don't sit on the floor - you might dirty your dress.

Come and sit beside me, duck.

Children can't sit still for long without fidgeting.

I'm looking forward to Sunday, the only fly in the ointment being the fact that I shall have to sit next to my mother-in-law.

sit verb POSITION

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to stay in one place for a long time and not be used保持不动；闲置不用

The encyclopedia sits on my shelf at home, gathering dust.那本百科全书搁在我家的书架上，落满了灰尘。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to be in a particular position坐落在，位于

The town sits at/in the bottom of a valley.村庄位于谷底。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] (of clothes) to fit someone in a particular way（衣服）合身

That coat sits very well on you.你穿那件外套很合身。

sit verb MEET

[ I ] to hold an official meeting of a committee, court, etc.（议会、法庭等）开会，开庭

The court will sit tomorrow morning.法庭将于明天上午开庭。
The committee sat to hear the arguments for and against the plan.委员会开会听取支持和反对这项计划的意见。

sit verb BE A MEMBER

[ I ] to be a member of an official group成为（官方组织的）成员；（在…中）任职

I'm going to be sitting on the committee for one more year.我将再任一年的委员会委员。
US All of the federal judges currently sitting (= in office) in Maryland hail from Baltimore.马里兰州所有的现任联邦法官都来自巴尔的摩。

sit verb EXAM

B2 [ T ] UK to take an exam参加考试

After I've sat my exams, I'm going on holiday.考试结束后，我将去度假。
Australian English I sat for my exams today.我今天参加考试了。

sit verb TAKE CARE OF

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to babysit代人临时照管孩子，当临时保姆

I'm sitting my sister's kids this Saturday.这个星期六我要替我姐姐看孩子。

Idiom(s)

be sitting pretty
sit at the feet of sb
sit in judgment on/over sb
sit on your arse
sit on sb's stomach
sit on the fence
sit right/well (with sb)
sit tight

Phrasal verb(s)

sit around
sit back
sit by
sit down
sit down and do sth
sit in
sit in for sb
sit on sth
sit on sb
sit sth out
sit round
sit through sth
sit under sb
sit (sb) up
sit up
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit

verb¹

 1on a chair, etc.在椅子上ADVERB | VERB + SIT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤motionless, still一動不動地坐着◇Just sit still!坐着別動！➤quietly靜靜地坐着◇He would sit quietly and watch what was happening.他願意靜觀事態發展。➤in silence, silently默默地坐着◇We sat in silence for a few moments.我們默默地坐了一會兒。➤calmly, patiently平靜地／耐心地坐着➤just, merely, simply只是坐着◇She just sat there staring into space.她就坐在那兒，茫然直視。◇He simply sat there not speaking.他就在那兒坐着，一聲不吭。➤comfortably, uncomfortably舒服地／不安地坐着▸➤cross-legged, Indian-style, with your legs crossed盤腿坐着；印度人般挺直腰板盤腿而坐；蹺腿坐着◇The children sat cross-legged on the floor.孩子們盤腿坐在地板上。◇She was sitting in her chair with her legs crossed.她蹺着二郎腿坐在椅子上。➤sideways側身坐着▸➤bolt upright, erect, straight, upright筆直地坐着◇He sat bolt upright, hands folded in front of him.他筆直地坐着，雙手在胸前交叠。➤awkwardly, demurely, primly, stiffly別扭地／矜持地／拘謹地／僵硬地坐着◇She sat primly on the edge of her chair.她拘謹地坐在椅子邊上。➤proudly自豪地坐着➤happily高興地坐着◇Elmer was happily sitting in his high chair.埃爾默高興地坐在高腳椅上。➤down坐下◇Please sit down and let me talk to you.請坐下，讓我跟你談談。➤back舒服地坐好◇Joan sat back in her chair.瓊舒服地坐在椅子上。◇Just sit back and enjoy the show.請就坐觀看演出。➤around閒坐◇I hate to be sitting around doing nothing.我不願閒坐着無所事事。➤side by side, together並排坐；坐在一起➤alone一個人坐着VERB + SIT➤let sb讓某人坐下◇Surely someone would stand up and let her sit down?煩請哪位給她讓個座？➤gesture for sb to, gesture to sb to, motion sb to, motion for sb to, motion to sb to示意讓某人坐下；打手勢讓某人坐下◇He motioned the young officer to sit down.他示意讓那位年輕軍官坐下。PREPOSITION➤against背靠⋯坐◇He was sitting against the wall.他靠牆坐着。➤around圍着⋯坐◇The kids sat around a campfire.孩子們圍坐在篝火旁。➤astride跨坐在⋯上◇She was sitting astride a horse.她騎在馬上。➤at坐在⋯旁◇We sat at a table in the corner.我們在角落裏的一張桌子旁坐下。➤behind坐在⋯後◇The manager sat behind his desk.經理坐在他的辦公桌後。➤beside坐在⋯旁邊◇She went and sat beside him.她走過去坐在他旁邊。➤in坐在⋯裏◇He sat back in his chair and started to read.他向後靠着坐在椅子上，開始看書。➤on坐在⋯上◇Can I sit on this chair?我可以坐這把椅子嗎？➤opposite坐在⋯對面◇They sat opposite each other.他們面對面坐着。➤under坐在⋯下◇She sat under an apple tree.她坐在一棵蘋果樹下。PHRASES➤a place to sit座位◇Ann found a place to sit.安找到了一個座位。➤sit down (with sb)（和某人）坐下來談談◇I recently had a chance to sit down with Britain's Foreign Secretary.我最近與英國外交大臣有一次會面。➤sit and..., sit back and..., sit idly by and... (figurative) 坐視不管；袖手旁觀◇How can you sit back and watch him suffer?看着他受苦，你怎麼能袖手旁觀？◇We can't sit idly by and let this happen.我們不能坐視不管，任由這樣的事情發生。
sit

verb²

 2seem right/not seem right看似合適或不合適ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤comfortably, easily, happily, nicely, well很合適▸➤uneasily (especially BrE) 不太合適PREPOSITION➤with被⋯接受◇His views did not sit well with the management line.他的觀點和管理層不是很一致。
sit

verb

 ●sit upADVERB➤abruptly, quickly, suddenly突然坐起來➤immediately立即坐直➤slowly慢慢坐起身◇She slowly sat up and looked around.她慢慢坐起來環顧四周。➤straight坐正PHRASES➤sit up and take notice (figurative) 關注起來；警覺起來◇Their actions have forced us to sit up and take notice.他們的行為迫使我們警覺起來。
BNC: 302 COCA: 268
sit verb
⇨ sit (sit at your desk) ⇨ sit tight ⇨ waitsit

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for lie verb and stand 1 另见lie动词词条和stand条第1义sit ♦︎ sit down ♦︎ be seated ♦︎ take a seat ♦︎ perchThese words all mean to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair. 这些词均表示坐、坐下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat / perch on sth◆to sit / sit down / be seated / take a seat in sth■ sit (sitting, sat, sat) [intransitive] to rest your weight on your bottom with your back upright, for example on a chair 坐◆May I sit here?我可以坐在这儿吗？◆I was sitting at my desk, gazing out of the window.我正坐在书桌前，凝视着窗外。◆Sit still, will you!你坐着别动，行吗！◆Sit up straight－don't slouch.坐直了，别没精打采的。◆She sat back and stretched out her legs.她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上，伸出两条腿。ⓘ Sit is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb sits, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are sitting. * sit通常与副词或介词短语连用，表明坐的位置或姿势，但有时会用另一个短语或从句来说明某人坐着干某事◆We sat talking for hours.我们坐着谈了好几个钟头。◆He sat and stared at the letter in front of him.他坐在那里，凝视着面前的那封信。You sit on a chair with a straight back and no arms and you also sit on a sofa; you sit in an armchair. 表示坐在有靠背但没有扶手的椅子上或沙发上，sit后面要接介词on；表示坐在扶手椅子上，sit 后面要接介词in。 OPP stand , stand up ⇨ stand 1 ■ ˌsit ˈdown■ ˌsit yourself ˈdown

phrasal verb

(sitting, sat, sat)to move from a standing position to a sitting position 坐下；就座◆Please sit down.请坐。◆He sat down on the bed.他在床边坐下。◆Come in and sit yourselves down.都进来坐下。OPP get up , stand up ⇨ stand 1 ■ be seated [transitive] (formal) to be sitting 就座；落座◆She was seated at the head of the table.她坐在首座。◆Wait until all the guests are seated.等所有客人都落座。ⓘ Be seated is often used as a formal way of inviting sb to sit down. * be seated常用作请某人就座的正式说法◆Please be seated.请就座。 ■ ˌtake a ˈseat

phrase

(took, taken)to sit down 坐下；就座◆Please take a seat. I'll be with you shortly.请坐，我马上就过来。◆He took a seat at the opposite end of the table.他在桌子另一端的一个座位坐下。ⓘ Take a seat is used especially as a polite way of inviting sb to sit down. * take a seat尤用作请某人就座的礼貌说法。   see also seat ⇨ chair ■ perch [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to sit on sth, especially on the edge of sth 坐；坐在⋯边沿◆We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.我们坐在酒吧里的几个高脚凳上。◆She perched herself on the edge of the bed.她坐在床沿上。
BNC: 302 COCA: 268

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