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TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
rationnoun [ C ]uk/ˈræʃ.ən/ us/ˈræʃ.ən/

a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available（尤指在分配物短缺时的）配给量，定量配给

During the war, no one was allowed more than their ration of food, clothing and fuel.战争期间，所有人得到的食物、衣服和燃料都不得超过其配给量。
rations [ plural ]

the total amount of food that is given to someone to be eaten during a particular activity and in a particular period of time, especially an amount given to soldiers when they are fighting（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量

an amount of something that you would expect to have合理的量；正常量；认为应该得到的量

We've had more than our ration of problems recently.最近我们遇到的问题很多，超出我们的能力范围了。
rationverb [ T ]uk/ˈræʃ.ən/ us/ˈræʃ.ən/

to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have对…实行配给；定量供应；限定…的量

Do you remember when petrol was rationed to five gallons a week?你还记得以前每周配给5加仑汽油的时候吗？
My children would watch television all day long, but I ration it.要不是我加以限制，孩子们会整天整天地看电视。

Phrasal verb(s)

ration sth out
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATION | RATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤daily, monthly日配給量；月配給量➤full全部配給▸➤double, extra雙份／額外配給◇Pregnant women received a double ration of milk.懷孕婦女得到兩份牛奶的配給。➤meagre/meager少量配給◇The refugees waited for their meagre / meager rations of soup.難民們等待着少得可憐的配給湯。➤emergency, humanitarian, short, starvation, wartime rations緊急／人道主義／不足定量的／饑饉／戰時配給◇We've been put on short rations.我們的配給口糧一直不足。➤food, gasoline, petrol, water, etc.食物、汽油、水等配給VERB + RATION➤give sb, hand out, provide (sb with)給某人定量配給；（給某人） 提供配給▸➤get, receive得到配給▸➤consume, eat, have, use, use up消耗配給；使用配給；用完配額◇You've had your ration of chocolate for the day!你今天的巧克力已經吃得夠多的了！➤cut, reduce減少配給◇The guards are going to cut our rations again.看守又要剋扣我們的配給了。RATION + NOUN➤book, card, coupon配給票證簿；配給票證卡；配給券PREPOSITION➤on a/the ration靠定量配給◇They are living on starvation rations.他們靠饑饉配給過活。➤ration of⋯的定量配給◇our daily ration of bread我們每天定量配給的麪包
ration

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤strictly嚴格配給◇These foods had to be strictly rationed.這些食物必須嚴格地定量供應。PREPOSITION➤to配給限定為⋯◇They were rationed to one bottle of water each per day.他們每人每天分配到 1 瓶水。
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504
ration noun
⇨ share (a ration of sugar/luck) ⇨ supplies (wartime rations)
TOEFL BNC: 8465 COCA: 11504

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