miss verb ⇨miss1 (miss classes/meals)⇨miss2 (miss sb's name)⇨lose out (miss your chance)miss1
verb
miss classes/meals没去上课/吃饭miss sb's name/the point没听清某人的名字;没听懂miss ♦︎ skip ♦︎ shirk ♦︎ skive ♦︎ goof offThese words all mean to fail to be or go somewhere, or to fail to do sth.这些词均表示错过、未做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to skive / goof off◆to miss / skip a class / meal◆to miss / skip sth altogether■miss [transitive] to fail to be or go somewhere; to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do错过;未做(常做或应做之事)◆She hasn't missed a game all year.她全年一场比赛都没错过。◆You missed a good party last night(= because you did not go).你昨晚错过了一场很好的聚会。◆You can't afford to miss meals(= not eat meals)when you're in training.你在接受训练,可不能不吃饭呀。◆You have to miss a turn(= to not play when it is your turn in a game).你得错过一轮比赛。◆You'd better hurry-you don't want to miss the bus.你最好抓紧时间,你不想赶不上公车吧?OPPcatch ⇨ get5ⓘ Catch is the opposite of miss only when you are talking about getting or not getting a bus, train, plane, etc.只有表示赶上或赶不上公共汽车、火车、飞机等时,catch才是miss的反义词◆to catch a game/a party/the school play/meals/your turn■skip(-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] (ratherinformal) to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do; to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc.未做(常做或应做之事);跳过(正常的步骤等);略过◆I often skip breakfast altogether.我常常干脆不吃早饭。◆She decided to skip the afternoon's class.她决定下午的课不去上了。◆I skipped over the last part of the book.那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。◆I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。ⓘ Skip is most often used to talk about deliberately missing meals (especially breakfast and lunch), school, a meeting, or part of a book such as a paragraph or chapter. * skip最常表示故意不做、略过,常见的搭配词有breakfast、lunch、school、meeting、paragraph和chapter。■shirkʃɜːk; NAmEʃɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially because you are too lazy逃避(工作);偷懒◆Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.该公司纪律严明,无人偷懒。◆She never shirked her responsibilities.她从不逃避自己的职责。 see also get out of sth ⇨ evade■skive [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, informal) to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early躲避(工作);逃(学)◆'Where's Tom?' 'Skiving as usual.'“汤姆去哪儿了?”“和往常一样,溜了。”◆I always skived off school when I could.我总是一有机会就逃学。■ˌgoof ˈoff
phrasal verb
(NAmE, informal) to spend time doing nothing, especially when you should be working闲荡;混日子;偷懒◆He spends most of his time at the office goofing off.他上班的大部分时间都在瞎混。miss2
verb
miss classes/meals没去上课/吃饭miss sb's name/the point没听清某人的名字;没听懂miss ♦︎ overlookThese words both mean to fail to see or notice sth.这两个词均表示未见到、未注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to miss / overlook a / an point / fact / detail / feature◆to be easy / hard / impossible to miss / overlook sth◆to completely / largely / often / frequently miss / overlook sth◆to be easily missed / overlooked■miss [transitive] to fail to see, hear, notice or understand sth未见到;未听到;未觉察;不理解◆The hotel is the only white building on the road-you can't miss it.那家酒店是路边唯一的白色建筑,你不会看不见的。◆Don't miss next week's issue!别错过下周那一期!◆Your mother will know who's moved in-she doesn't miss much.你妈会知道谁搬进来了,很少有她注意不到的。◆When you painted your bedroom you missed a bit(= of the wall) under the window.你油漆卧室时漏掉了窗户下面的一小块墙壁。◆You're missing the point(= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying.你没明白我的意思。■overlookˌəʊvəˈlʊk; NAmEˌoʊvərˈlʊk [transitive] (ratherformal) to fail to see, notice or consider sth忽略;未注意到;未考虑到◆He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。◆That's a point which should not be overlooked.那一点不容忽视。ⓘ Overlook is used especially to talk about people failing to consider a point, fact, possibility or idea, or particular details or features of sth. * overlook尤表示未考虑到或忽略某因素,常见的搭配词有point、fact、possibility、idea、detail和feature。
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