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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981

trouble noun DIFFICULTIES

B1 [ C or U ] problems or difficulties问题,困难,麻烦

The tax forms were complicated and I had a lot of trouble with them.这张税务表格十分复杂,我填起来很费劲。
Their problems seem to be over for the moment, but there could be more trouble ahead.问题眼下看起来是过去了,但以后可能会有更多的麻烦。
The trouble started/began when my father came to live with us.父亲来和我们一起住之后,麻烦就开始了。
[ + -ing verb ] Parents often have trouble finding good carers for their children.做父母的常常难以找到好的看护者照顾小孩子。
We started holding meetings by phone, as travelling in and out of the city became too much trouble.我们开始召开电话会议,因为进出城市都很麻烦。
I should get it finished over the weekend without too much trouble.我周末应该可以不费太大力气就能完成它。
You'll only be storing up trouble for the future if you don't go to the dentist now.如果你现在不去看牙医,就是在给将来找麻烦。
She thought her troubles would be over once she'd got divorced.她原以为一旦离了婚她的麻烦就会结束。
His birthday is the least of my troubles at the moment - I don't even have enough money to pay the rent.眼下我根本顾不上他的生日——我连付租金的钱都不够。
Most of the current troubles stem from (= are caused by) our new computer system.目前大部分的问题源自于我们的新计算机系统。

B1 [ U ] a situation in which you experience problems, usually because of something you have done wrong or badly窘境,困境;险境

He's never been in trouble with his teachers before.他以前从来没有受过老师的批评。
She'll be in big trouble if she scratches Sam's car.如果刮坏了萨姆的汽车她就会倒大霉。
He got into financial trouble after his divorce.离婚后,他在经济上陷入了困境。
I hope you won't get into trouble because of what I said to your dad.我希望你不会因我对你爸爸说了那些话而受罚。
The camp is a great way of getting kids off the street and keeping them out of trouble.让小孩子去度假营是个很好的办法,这样可以让他们远离街头,不会惹是生非。
I hope I haven't landed you in trouble with your boss.我希望你没有因为我而受到老板的训斥。
The marriage ran into trouble because of her husband's heavy drinking.由于丈夫酗酒,她的婚姻陷入了危机。
The company will be in serious/real trouble if we lose this contract.如果我们失去这份合同,公司将陷入严重的困境。
He's stayed out of trouble since he was released from jail last year.他自去年出狱以来一直没有再惹麻烦。

B2 [ U ] mainly UK a characteristic of someone or something that is considered a disadvantage or problem缺陷;缺点

The trouble with this carpet is that it gets dirty very easily.这种地毯的缺点是易脏。
It's a brilliant idea. The only trouble is that we don't know how much it will cost.这个想法非常好。唯一的问题是我们不知道这样要花多少钱。
Ron's trouble is that he's too impatient.罗恩的缺点是太没有耐心。

C2 [ U ] problems or difficulties caused by something failing to operate as it should故障,毛病

The plane developed engine trouble shortly after take-off.飞机起飞不久引擎就出现了故障。
They have a good reputation for building reliable trouble-free cars.他们制造的汽车耐用、无故障,口碑很好。
Her knee trouble is expected to keep her out of the game for the rest of the season.由于膝伤,她可能无法参加本赛季余下的比赛。

B2 [ U ] problems in the form of arguments, fighting, or violence争吵;骚乱;打斗

Listen, I don't want any trouble in here, so please just finish your drink and leave.听着,我可不想这儿出什么乱子,请你赶快喝完走人。
My parents said we had to leave at the first sign of trouble.我父母说一看见出了乱子就马上离开。
My little brother's always trying to stir up (= create) trouble between me and my boyfriend.我的小弟总是想挑起我和男朋友之间的争吵。

More examples

A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid.

You wouldn't believe the amount of trouble I've had with this car.

She got through her exams without too much trouble.

I was always getting in trouble for misbehaving at school.

The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow.

trouble noun INCONVENIENCE

B2 [ U ] slight problems or effort不便,麻烦;工夫,力气

I didn't mean to cause you any trouble.我并不想给你添任何麻烦。
"I'd love some more coffee, if it isn't too much trouble." "Oh, it's no trouble at all."“如果不太麻烦的话,我还想要些咖啡。”“噢,一点也不麻烦。”
I don't want to put you to any trouble (= create any work for you).我不想给你添任何麻烦。
[ + to infinitive ] If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, you'd know what I was talking about.如果你用心听我讲了,你就会明白我讲的是什么。
They went to a lot of trouble (= made a lot of effort) for their dinner party, but half the guests didn't bother to turn up.他们费了很大的劲准备晚宴,可是竟有半数的客人没来。
It's annoying, but I don't think I'll go to the trouble of making an official complaint.这太烦人了,可我觉得我不会费劲去提出正式投诉。

More examples

He knew damn well how much trouble it would cause.

After all the trouble she put me to, I didn't feel disposed to help her.

Great trouble is taken to keep our database up-to-date.

If you'd say yes to the request you'd save a lot of trouble.

I hope the children haven't caused you too much trouble.

trouble verb WORRY

[ T ] to cause someone to be worried or nervous使烦恼,使苦恼;使忧虑

I asked her what was troubling her, but she didn't want to talk.我问她是不是有什么烦心事,但是她不想说。
Many of us are deeply troubled by the chairman's decision.我们许多人对主席的决定深感不安。
[ + (that) ] It troubles me (that) you didn't discuss your problems with me earlier.你没有早点与我讨论你的问题,这使我感到不安。

More examples

My conscience would really trouble me if I wore a fur coat.

She was troubled by the conflicting interests of a career and a family.

Several well-known women have been troubled by stalkers recently.

My eyes have been troubling me recently.

They were greatly troubled by rumours that he was to lose his job.

trouble verb CAUSE DIFFICULTIES

[ T often passive ] to cause someone to have a problem or difficulties折磨,使有麻烦

He has been troubled by a knee injury for most of the season.本赛季的大部分时间里,他都受到膝伤的困扰。

trouble verb CAUSE EFFORT

[ T ] to cause someone a small amount of effort麻烦;使费神

May I trouble you for (= please give me) some more wine, please?麻烦您再给我些葡萄酒好吗?
[ + obj + to infinitive ] Could I trouble you to open that window? I can't reach it.麻烦你把那扇窗户打开好吗?恐怕我够不着。
Let's not trouble ourselves (= make the effort to think) about the details at the moment.我们目前不要费神去考虑细节问题。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble

noun¹

1problems難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻煩;嚴重的困境We're in deep trouble now!現在我們陷入了大麻煩!endless無盡的麻煩potential潛在的麻煩current, recent目前的/近期的麻煩ongoing持續的麻煩domestic, family, marital家庭問題;婚姻問題financial, money財政困境;錢的問題She got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她債台高築,財務問題嚴重。legal, political法律/政治困境back, hamstring (sport體育) , heart, etc.背部、膕旁腱、心臟等不適
boyfriend, girl, man, etc.關於男朋友、姑娘、男人等的煩惱He was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他顯然心情不好,嘟囔着關於女朋友的煩心事。car, engine汽車/引擎故障foul (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 犯規麻煩Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比賽的大部份時間我們陷入犯規的麻煩。VERB + TROUBLEmean, spell意味着/招致麻煩She knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道衞生檢查會給她的餐館帶來麻煩。have, suffer from有麻煩;遭遇麻煩He has had back trouble since changing jobs.自從換了工作,他的後背一直不舒服。get (yourself) into, run into(使自己)陷入困境The company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了財務困境。keep out of, stay out of不惹/躲開麻煩cause, lead to引起/導致麻煩The printer's causing trouble again.打印機又出問題了。avoid避免麻煩forget, leave behind, put behind you忘記麻煩;把煩惱置於腦後They are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他們希望忘掉前不久的那些麻煩事。He put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把過去的煩惱置於腦後,成功地幹了一番新事業。TROUBLE + VERBcome麻煩出現Trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻煩總是在你意料不到的時候出現。begin, start麻煩開始Her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻煩從她去年失去工作時開始。PREPOSITIONin trouble處於麻煩When she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看見老師走來,她知道要有大麻煩了。trouble for因⋯的麻煩He got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因沒做作業闖了禍。trouble with關於⋯的麻煩I've had endless trouble with my car.我的車已經給我帶來了無數麻煩。He is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。PHRASESa cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻煩之源a history of... trouble⋯不適的經歷She has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻煩I've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。He was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困難。in times of trouble在困難的時候In times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困難時她總是求助於媽媽。teething troubles (figurative, especially BrE) 暫時的困難After some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.經過一些暫時的麻煩,系統現在啟動並運轉了。trouble ahead煩惱在前頭I can see trouble ahead.我能看見將來會有麻煩。
trouble

noun²

2arguing/violence爭吵;暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | TROUBLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcrowd (especially BrE) 人群騷亂VERB + TROUBLEcause, make引起糾紛;製造紛爭He had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上製造麻煩出名。start惹麻煩Just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻煩。be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻煩;招引紛爭;挑起騷動He was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他們的國家,真是招惹事端。Fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比賽結束後,球迷在城裏轉來轉去想鬧事。want想惹麻煩Look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.聽好了,我們不希望惹任何麻煩,還是離開吧。TROUBLE + VERBbe brewing紛爭在醞釀There was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中間正醞釀着一場風暴。begin, blow up, flare, start紛爭爆發Trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.這夥人想進入夜總會被阻,騷亂由此爆發了。We left before the trouble started.出亂子前我們就離開了。TROUBLE + NOUNspot糾紛頻繁的地區Extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些記者被派到了主要的動亂地區。PREPOSITIONtrouble between⋯之間的紛爭trouble between the races種族之間的紛爭
trouble

noun³

3extra work費事ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great相當大的麻煩;極大的麻煩They went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.為了讓她住得舒服他們費了極大的力氣。VERB + TROUBLEbring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to(給某人)帶來不便;(給某人)添麻煩I don't want to make trouble for her.我不想給她添麻煩。I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想給你帶來任何麻煩。go to, take盡力設法;費力We took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我們花力氣提前計劃好了路線。be worth值得費力Do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你認為有必要費那勁兒提前訂座嗎?save sb省去某人麻煩Why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我們可以帶個比薩餅,省得你做飯。thank sb for因麻煩某人而感謝Thank you very much for all your trouble.給你添麻煩了,非常感謝。PHRASESbe more trouble than it's worth太費事Growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己種蔬菜太費事,划不來。
trouble

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADVERBdeeply, greatly使非常憂慮;使極為煩惱This latest news troubled him deeply.這個最新消息使他深為煩惱。VERB + TROUBLEbe sorry to, hate to很抱歉要/本不想麻煩人I hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻煩你,你可以挪一下車嗎?PHRASESbe troubled with sth身體因⋯不適He has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝蓋有傷未瘉。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble verb
interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) worry2 (Is something troubling you?)
trouble noun
trouble1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) trouble2 (get/run into trouble) difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) illness (back trouble) problem (The only trouble is…)
trouble1

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sbserious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorderpublic / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitationviolent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorderto cause trouble / unrest / a disturbanceto lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchyto quell the unrest / disturbance / disordertrouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争;动乱;骚乱As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后,城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近,以防群众闹事。 unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight (政治局势)动荡,动乱,骚动There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。 disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱;骚动;动乱News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。 disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place (大规模)骚乱,动乱The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPP order peace see also disorderly wild 1 anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态;混乱;无法无天Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy. 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。 agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change (要求政治变革的)骚动,煽动,鼓动There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。 see also agitate campaign verb trouble2

noun

A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversityfinancial trouble / hardshipto cause trouble / hardshipto suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversityin times of trouble / hardship / adversity trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境;险境;可能受到批评(或处罚)的情形A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。 hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难;困苦;拮据The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季,人们吃了很多苦头。It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚,步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard difficult 2  See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条 misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运;不幸;不幸的事故(或情况、事件)He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。 adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境;逆境She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境,她表现出极大的勇气。He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。

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