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TOEFL BNC: 391 COCA: 320
understandverbuk/ˌʌn.dəˈstænd/ us/ˌʌn.dɚˈstænd/ understood, understood

understand verb KNOW

A1 [ I or T ] to know the meaning of something that someone says理解；明白；懂得

She explained the whole idea again, but I still didn't understand.她把整个想法又解释了一遍，但我还是不明白。
Is there anyone here who understands Arabic?这儿有人懂阿拉伯语吗？
I think he was calling from a club - it was so noisy, I couldn't understand a word he said.我想他是在一个夜总会里打的电话——那头太吵了，他说的话我一个字也没听清。

A2 [ I or T ] to know why or how something happens or works弄懂，搞明白

[ + question word ] We still don't fully understand how the brain works.我们还未完全弄懂大脑是如何工作的。

B1 [ I or T ] to know how someone feels or why someone behaves in a particular way理解；体谅

My wife doesn't understand me.我太太不理解我。
Sometimes I don't understand James.有时候我搞不懂詹姆斯。
[ + question word ] You don't understand what it's like/how it feels to have to beg on the streets.你不了解出于无奈才上街乞讨是什么样子／是什么样的感觉。
understand sb to mean sth

to think, especially wrongly, that someone means a particular thing（尤指错误地）把（某人）的意思理解为…

When he said three o'clock, I understood him to mean in the afternoon.他说3点钟时，我误解为是下午。
understand each other/one another

When two people understand one another, they both know what the other means and wants and they have an agreement.彼此理解

I wanted to make sure that we want the same things, that we really understand each other.我想确保我们的目标一致并相互理解对方。

More examples

He explained it as simply as he could, but the class still didn't understand.

The plot of the film was too involved - I couldn't understand it.

She started gabbling away at me in Spanish and I didn't understand a word.

If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to explain.

You should make certain that everyone understands the instructions.

understand verb REALIZE

C1 [ T ] formal to know or realize something because you have been told it得知，获悉，听说

[ + (that) ] I understand (that) you are interested in borrowing some money from us.我听说你想从我们这里借些钱。
[ + that ] The Director had given her to understand (= told her) that she would be promoted.主任跟她说她将会得到提拔。
[ + obj + to infinitive ] A secret buyer is understood to have paid $1 million for the three pictures (= there is unofficial news that this has happened).据说，有一位不愿透露姓名的买家花了100万美元买走了那3幅画。

[ I or T ] formal used when making certain that someone knows what you mean and will do as you want（用于询问他人是否明白自己所表达的意思并按要求去做）明白

I don't want you to see that boy again. Understand?/Do you understand?/Is that understood?我不想让你再和那个男孩见面，明白吗？
it is understood formal

used to refer to something such as a rule that everyone knows and accepts众所周知

In the library it is understood that people should talk quietly.众所周知，图书馆里禁止大声喧哗。

More examples

I don't think you quite understand the severity of our financial problems.

I understand the rent is fixed at £750 a month.

I understand how you feel, but you really must keep trying.

It can help to talk to someone who is suffering the same problems and who understands what it's like.

It is hard for the able-bodied to understand the difficulties that disabled people encounter in their daily lives.

Idiom(s)

make yourself understood

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