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BNC: 670 COCA: 390

love verb [ T ] LIKE SOMEONE

A1 to like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family爱,喜爱

I love you.我爱你。
Last night he told me he loved me.昨晚他告诉我说他爱我。
I've only ever loved one man.我只爱过一个男人。
I'm sure he loves his kids.我确信他爱他的孩子们。

More examples

You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry them.

He said he would always love her .

I think Phil has to face the fact that she no longer loves him.

She faces the dilemma of disobeying her father or losing the man she loves.

When I tried to tell her that I loved her it just came out all wrong.

love verb [ T ] LIKE SOMETHING

A1 to like something very much喜爱,喜欢

She loves animals.她喜欢动物。
I absolutely love chocolate.我特别爱吃巧克力。
He really loves his job.他非常喜欢自己的工作。
[ + -ing verb ] I love skiing.我喜欢滑雪。
Love it or hate it, reality TV is here to stay.你喜欢也好,讨厌也罢,真人秀电视节目已成了一种气候。
would love

A2 used, often in requests, to say that you would very much like something(常用于表示请求)想,想要

I'd love a cup of coffee if you're making one.如果你在沏咖啡,我也想要一杯。
[ + to infinitive ] She would dearly love to start her own business.她非常想开一家属于自己的公司。
UK I'd love you to come to dinner next week.下星期我想请你来吃晚饭。
US I'd love for you to come to dinner next week.下星期我想请你来吃晚饭。

More examples

We would dearly love to sell our flat and move to the country.

The kids love feeding bread to the ducks.

I love Fridays because I leave work early.

I've never been keen on classical music, but I love jazz.

I'd love to go to Australia. I only wish I could afford to.

love noun LIKING SOMEONE

B1 [ U ] the feeling of liking another adult very much and being romantically and sexually attracted to them, or strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your family爱;爱恋;爱情;热爱

"I've been seeing him over a year now." "Is it love?"“我和他交往一年多了。”“是恋爱吗?”
Children need to be shown lots of love.孩子们需要得到极大的关爱。
"I'm seeing Laura next week." "Oh, please give her my love" (= tell her I am thinking about her with affection).“下星期我要去看劳拉。”“喔,请代我向她问好。”
Maggie asked me to send her love to you and the kids (= tell you that she is thinking about you with affection).玛吉让我问你和孩子们好。
informal How's your love life (= your romantic and/or sexual relationships) these days?最近你的感情生活怎么样?

B1 [ C ] a person that you love and feel attracted to情人,恋人,爱人

He was the love of my life.他是我一生的挚爱。
She was my first love.她是我的初恋情人。

[ as form of address ] UK informal used as a friendly form of address(用于表示友好的称呼)亲爱的

You look tired, love.你看起来很累,亲爱的。
That'll be four pounds exactly, love.正好4英镑,亲爱的。

A2 [ U ] informal also love from, all my love used before your name at the end of letters, cards, etc. to friends or family(用于信尾署名前)爱你的

See you at Christmas. Love, Kate.圣诞节见,爱你的凯特。
be in love

B1 to love someone in a romantic and sexual way在恋爱,相爱

I'm in love for the first time and it's wonderful.我是第一次谈恋爱,感觉非常奇妙。
They're still madly in love (with each other).他们依然疯狂地爱着对方。
fall in love (with sb)

B1 to start to love someone romantically and sexually爱上(某人),(与某人)相爱

I was 20 when I first fell in love.我20岁的时候第一次谈恋爱。

More examples

Over the years, her love for him deepened.

He wrote her a poem as an expression of his love.

I give you this ring as a pledge of my everlasting love for you.

Her latest novel is a searing tale of love and hate.

She was torn between loyalty to her father and love for her husband .

love noun LIKING SOMETHING

B2 [ U ] strong liking for喜爱,爱,喜欢

I don't share my boyfriend's love of cooking.我不像男友那样喜欢烹饪。

B2 [ C ] something that you like very much爱好,嗜好

Music is one of her greatest loves.音乐是她最大的爱好之一。

More examples

She never hid her love of diamonds.

Food is my greatest love.

Opera was my first love.

I have a love of expensive clothes.

His love of gambling drove us apart.

love noun TENNIS

[ U ] (in tennis) the state of having no points(网球赛中的)零分,未得分

The score now stands at 40–love.目前的比分为40比0。
BNC: 670 COCA: 390
love

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOVE | LOVE + VERB | LOVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEall-consuming, burning, deep, great, immense, intense, overwhelming, passionate, profound全身心投入的愛;熾熱的愛;深深的愛;偉大的愛;巨大的愛;強烈的愛;奔湧的愛;深沉的愛her deep love for him她對他深深的愛tender溫柔的愛genuine, perfect, pure, real, sheer, sincere, true真愛;純粹的愛boundless, unconditional無限的愛;無條件的愛altruistic, selfless無私的愛abiding, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, lifelong, undying持久的愛;長久的愛;永恆的愛He had an abiding love of the natural world.他對自然界有着一種恆久的熱愛。You have my undying love.我永遠愛你。steadfast, unfailing堅定不移的/歷久不衰的熱愛new-found新獲之愛secret暗戀hopeless, unrequited沒有希望的愛;沒有回應的愛a sad tale of unrequited love令人悲傷的單戀故事doomed注定無果的愛forbidden被禁止的愛lost失去的愛Soul Survivors is a story of lost love.《駭過陰陽線》講的是一個痛失至愛的故事。mutual, shared相互的愛;共同的愛free自由性愛They were into free love and avoided commitment.他們之間只是不言承諾的自由性愛關係。first最愛I like most sports but tennis is my first love.大多數運動我都喜歡,而網球是我的第一愛好。brotherly, familial, fatherly, maternal, parental, paternal, sisterly兄弟般的愛;家人之愛;父親般的愛;母愛;父母的愛;父愛;姐妹般的愛puppy, teenage早戀;少年的愛marital, married夫妻之愛The poem is a celebration of married love.這首詩是對夫妻之愛的讚頌。courtly, platonic, romantic典雅愛情;柏拉圖式的愛;浪漫的愛the cult of courtly love in the 12th century12 世紀對典雅愛情的崇尚erotic, physical, sexual性愛obsessive痴迷的愛heterosexual, homosexual, lesbian, same-sex異性之愛;同性戀愛;女同性戀的愛情redemptive救贖的愛Christian, divine, human基督之愛;神的愛;人的愛universal博愛VERB + LOVEfeel, have感到愛;擁有愛She felt no love for him.她不愛他。He had a great love of life.他熱愛生命。experience, know感受愛;瞭解愛He had never known true love until now.他直到現在才懂得什麼是真愛。search for, seek尋找愛discover, find發現愛;找到愛At last she had found true love.她最終找到了真愛。rediscover, rekindle重新發現愛;重燃愛火receive得到愛From John, she received the love she had never received from her father.從約翰那裏,她得到了從父親那裏從未得到過的愛。earn贏得愛She has earned the love and respect of many people.她已經贏得了許多人的愛戴和尊敬。develop養成愛He developed a lifelong love of music.他養成了對音樂的終身熱愛。demonstrate, express, show體現愛;表達愛;表示愛prove證明愛He would do almost anything to prove his love for her.他幾乎願意做任何事情來證明自己對她的愛。hide隱藏愛I couldn't hide my love for her any longer.我再也掩藏不住對她的愛了。confess, declare, pledge, proclaim, profess承認愛;宣告愛;承諾愛;表明愛意They publicly declared their love for each other.他們公開宣佈相愛。deserve值得愛I don't deserve his love.我配不上他的愛。doubt懷疑愛Does she doubt my love for her?她懷疑我對她的愛嗎?inspire, instil/instill激發愛;灌輸愛cultivate, foster, nurture培養愛We want to foster a love of learning in all children.我們想要培養所有孩子熱愛學習。celebrate祝賀愛情a party with family and friends to celebrate their love為祝賀他們相愛而舉行的親友聚會reciprocate, return回報愛He didn't return her love.他沒有回報她的愛。share共同愛好They share a love of music.他們都愛好音樂。indulge放縱愛His wealth enabled him to indulge his love of fast cars.他的財富使他能夠縱情於自己對速度快的汽車的喜愛。pursue追求愛It gave me the opportunity to pursue my love of music.這給了我追求音樂愛好的機會。give sb, send (sb)(向某人)致意Bob sends his love.鮑勃向您問好。lavish, pour關懷備至;傾注愛They lavish love on Selah, their cat.他們非常寵愛他們的貓咪西拉。be in, fall in喜愛;愛上He fell in love with one of his students.他愛上了自己的一個學生。fall out of不再愛make (= have sex) 做愛It was the first time they had made love.那是他們第一次做愛。He wanted to make love to her.他想和她做愛。consummate圓房完婚LOVE + VERBbloom, blossom, grow愛之花盛開;愛滋長Love blossomed between the two of them.二人之間開出了愛情之花。die, fade愛消失;愛情凋謝prevail愛獲勝Can true love prevail?真愛能夠戰勝一切嗎?LOVE + NOUNaffair風流韻事triangle三角戀愛life愛情生活interest, object愛慕對象She plays his love interest in the film.她在影片中扮演他愛慕的對象。rival (especially BrE) 情敵rat (BrE, informal) 愛情騙子slave愛情的奴隸letter, note情書;傳情紙條token愛情信物ballad, poem, poetry, scene, song, story愛情歌謠;情詩;愛情詩歌;愛情戲;愛情歌曲;愛情故事potion, spell春藥;愛情的魔咒nest愛巢PREPOSITIONfor love, out of love因為愛I did it for love!我是因為愛才這樣做的!in love在戀愛中We are very much in love.我們正在熱戀。love between⋯之間的愛the love between parent and child父母與孩子之間的愛love for對⋯的愛He did not know how to express his love for her.他不知道如何表達對她的愛。love of⋯的愛好She had a great love of painting.她酷愛繪畫。PHRASESan act of love愛的行為deeply in love, madly in love, passionately in love愛得很深/瘋狂/熱烈I was madly in love with her.我瘋狂地愛着她。desperately in love, head over heels in love, hopelessly in love愛得不顧一切/神魂顛倒/不能自拔They fell head over heels in love.他們相愛了,愛得神魂顛倒。love at first sight一見鍾情Do you believe in love at first sight?你相信一見鍾情嗎?love conquers all愛情無敵In his music dramas, love conquers all.在他的音樂劇裏,愛情征服一切。the love of sb's life某人一生的愛人She was the love of his life.她是他一生的愛人。
love

verb

ADVERBdearly, deeply, passionately, really, very much深深地愛;熱烈地愛;非常愛He loved his wife dearly.他深愛他的妻子。absolutely, totally (informal, especially NAmE) 特別愛I absolutely love your shoes!我太愛你這雙鞋了!genuinely, really, truly真正地愛;確實愛simply就是喜愛She simply loved being involved.她就是喜歡涉身其中。unconditionally無條件地愛He wanted to be unconditionally loved.他希望有人能無條件地愛他。secretly偷偷地愛universally普遍都愛Flowers are universally loved.人人都愛花。personally個人喜愛I personally love the song.我個人喜歡這首歌。
BNC: 670 COCA: 390
love noun
love1 (fall madly in love with sb) love2 (a mother's love for her children) darling (Goodbye, my love.) taste1 (a love of nature) in love in love
love verb
love (I love you.) like (I love the spring.)
love2

noun

fall madly in love with sb 疯狂地爱上某人a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱love ♦︎ affection ♦︎ tenderness ♦︎ attachment ♦︎ devotion ♦︎ likingThese are all words for the feeling you have when you like and care about sb very much. 这些词均表示对某人的喜爱、疼爱、关爱。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达喜爱的程度
likeloveadore
be fond ofcare for sbbe devoted to sb
idolize
dote on/upon sb
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配love / affection / tenderness / liking for sbattachment / devotion to sbaffection / tenderness towards sblove / affection / tenderness / devotion between A and Bto do sth with love / affection / tenderness / devotiongenuine / real love / affection / tenderness / devotiongreat / mutual love / affection / tenderness / devotion / likingdeep love / affection / attachment / devotionundying / eternal love / devotionto show love / affection / tenderness / devotionto feel love / affection / tenderness / an attachmentto have love / affection / an attachment / a likingto develop an affection / an attachment / a liking for sba feeling of love / affection / tenderness / attachment / devotion love [uncountable] the feeling of caring about sb very much, especially a family member or friend (尤指对家人或朋友的)爱,关爱People say there is nothing greater than a mother's love for her children.人们说母亲对孩子的爱是最伟大的爱。He seems incapable of love.他好像不懂得爱人。Bob sends his love.鲍勃向你问好。 OPP hatred , hate hatred affection [uncountable, singular] the feeling of caring about sb very much, often sb who depends on you 喜爱,关爱(对象常为依赖自己的人)Children need lots of love and affection.孩子需要很多的疼爱与关怀。Open displays of affection always embarrassed her.公开表露关爱之情总使她觉得不好意思。He'll be remembered with genuine affection.人们将深切地怀念他。NOTE 辨析 Love or affection? Love is the most general word in this group and can describe anything from quite a mild feeling to a very strong one. * love在本组词中含义最宽泛,既可指稍微喜欢也可指强烈的爱。Compare 比较Bob sends his love.鲍勃向你问好。Bob sends his best wishes / regards.鲍勃向你表示最诚挚的祝愿/问候。 Love is slightly stronger here but not very much. 这里love语气稍强,但也不是很强烈。Compare 比较There is nothing greater than a mother's love for her children.母亲对孩子的爱是最伟大的爱。There is nothing greater than a mother's affection for her children. Affection is not as strong as love in this case. It is a gentle feeling, often shown in the way sb talks to, looks at or touches sb else. 在这种情况下,affection不如love强烈。affection表达的感情较温和,常通过讲话、眼神或抚摸的动作体现出来She spoke / treated him / looked at him / hugged him with great affection.她用非常慈爱的语气说话;她非常慈爱地对待/看着/搂着他。 Affection is typically felt by an adult for sb younger or much older than them, especially sb who depends on them in some way. * affection通常指成年人对比自己年少或年老,特别是依赖自己的人,所怀有的感情。 tenderness [uncountable] the kind and gentle way in which you show your love or affection for sb 和善;温柔;亲切She spoke with loving tenderness.她说话时语气温柔亲切。There was tenderness in his face as he looked at her.他看着她,脸上露出温柔的表情。 attachment [countable] a feeling of love for sb, especially one which makes you not want to leave them 依恋;爱慕The children have a strong attachment to their parents.孩子对父母有着很深的依恋。Prisoners can develop attachments to their warders.囚犯对看守会产生依恋。 devotion dɪˈvəʊʃn; NAmE dɪˈvoʊʃn [uncountable, singular] great love, care and support for sb 挚爱;关爱;关怀His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。He cared for his mother with great devotion.他深爱着自己的母亲。 Devotion is the strongest word in this group. It suggests a feeling that is complete and does not change. * devotion在本组词中语气最强,透露出一种纯粹且长久的感情her total / undying / lifelong devotion to her husband她对丈夫全心/永恒/一生的爱 see also devotion devote liking [singular, uncountable] the feeling that you like sb 喜欢;好感She had taken a liking to him on their first meeting.她第一次见到他就对他产生了好感。They have little liking for each other.他们不怎么喜欢彼此。 OPP dislike hatred
love

verb

 See also the entry for like verb 另见like动词词条love ♦︎ like ♦︎ be fond of sb ♦︎ adore ♦︎ be devoted to sb ♦︎ care for sb ♦︎ idolize ♦︎ dote on/upon sbThese words all mean to have feelings of love or affection for sb. 这些词均表示爱、关爱或喜欢某人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达爱的程度
likinglovedevotion
affection
tenderness
attachment
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to love / like / be fond of / adore / be devoted to / care for / dote on your childrento love / like / be fond of / adore / be devoted to / care for your / sb's husband / wife / mother / fatherto really love / like / adore / care for / idolize / dote on sbto be really / genuinely fond of / devoted to sbto love / like / care for sb very muchto love / care for sb deeplyto clearly / obviously love / adore / idolize / dote on sb love [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have strong feelings of affection for sb 爱;深爱I love you.我爱你。If you love each other, why not get married?要是你们俩彼此相爱,干吗不结婚呢?He had become a well-loved and respected member of the team.他已成为一名深受爱戴的队员。Relatives need time to grieve over loved ones they have lost.亲属需要时间来痛悼他们失去的亲人。 OPP hate , loathe , detest hate see also lovable sweet like [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to find sb pleasant and enjoy being with them 喜欢;喜爱She's nice. I like her.她人很好,我喜欢她。He never did like me much, did he?他从来没有怎么喜欢过我,对吗? OPP dislike hate see also likeable nice 2 be ˈfond of sb

idiom

to feel affection for sb, especially sb you have known for a long time 喜爱(相识已久的人)Over the years, I have grown quite fond of him.经过这么多年,我已经喜欢上他了。
adore əˈdɔːr [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to love sb very much 深爱;爱慕It's obvious that she adores him.她显然深深地爱着他。 OPP loathe hate see also adorable sweet be deˈvoted to sb

idiom

to love sb very much and be loyal to them 挚爱;专情于They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。
ˈcare for sb

phrasal verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to love sb, especially in a way that is based on strong affection or a feeling of wanting to protect them, rather than sex 深深地爱,非常喜欢(尤指出于爱护之心)He cared for her more than she realized.他对她的爱比她意识到的更为深切。 Care for is often used when sb has not told anyone about their feelings or is just starting to be aware of them. It is also used when sb wishes that sb loved them, or doubts that sb does. * care for常用于尚未把喜爱之情告诉别人或感情产生之初,也用于希望或怀疑某人爱慕自己的情况What if he realized she was beginning to care for him?要是他意识到她正开始喜欢上他会怎么样?If he really cared for you, he wouldn't behave like that.要是他真的在乎你,他就不会那样做了。 see also care for sb look after sb
idolize (BrE also idolise) ˈaɪdəlaɪz [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire or love sb very much and think that they are perfect 崇拜;热爱He longed to be a pop star, idolized by millions of fans.他渴望成为流行音乐明星,受到数百万歌迷的崇拜。 see also idol hero ˈdote on sb ˈdote upon sb

phrasal verb

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to feel and show great love for sb, ignoring their faults 溺爱;宠爱;过分喜爱He dotes on his children.他溺爱他的孩子。NOTE 辨析 Idolize or dote on sb?Young people often idolize a famous person such as a pop star or football player, or a person in authority, such as a teacher or parent. Parents, grandparents, uncles, aunts, etc. may dote on children in their family. * idolize常用于年轻人崇拜流行音乐明星或足球运动员之类的名人,或者像老师或家长这样的权威人士;dote on则用于长辈等宠爱家里的孩子。
love1

noun

fall madly in love with sb 疯狂地爱上某人a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱love ♦︎ desire ♦︎ passion ♦︎ romance ♦︎ lust ♦︎ attraction ♦︎ crush ♦︎ infatuationThese are all words for a strong feeling of liking sb in a romantic or sexual way. 这些词均表示爱情、情欲。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配love / desire / passion / lust / attraction / infatuation for sblove / passion / romance / attraction between A and Bto kiss sb, look at sb, etc. with love / desire / passionsexual / physical / mutual love / desire / passion / lust / attractiongreat love / desire / passion / romanceoverwhelming love / desire / passion / attractionto be consumed with desire / passion / lustto find love / romancelove / desire / passion / attraction growslove / desire / passion dies love [uncountable] a strong feeling of caring about sb and being sexually attracted to them 爱情;恋爱We're in love!我们相爱了!She was madly / deeply in love with him.她和他疯狂地/深深地相爱了。They fell in love with each other.他们彼此相爱了。It was love at first sight (= they were attracted to each other the first time they met).那是一见钟情。At last she had found true love.最终她找到了真爱。a love song / story爱情歌曲/故事 see also in love in love desire [countable, uncountable] a strong wish to have sex with sb 情欲;肉欲;性欲She felt a surge of love and desire for him.她对他骤生爱意和欲望。He felt he was nothing more to her than an object of desire.他觉得对她来说自己不过是个性欲对象而已。 passion [uncountable] a very strong feeling of sexual love (尤指两性间)强烈的爱His passion for her made him blind to everything else.他钟情于她,到了不顾一切的地步。They kissed with passion.他们狂热地亲吻。 passionate

adjective

passionate love / feelings狂热的爱;热切的感情a passionate kiss / embrace / affair / lover狂热的吻/拥抱/私情/情侣
NOTE 辨析 Love, desire or passion? Love is a very general word and can be used in any context. It can sometimes refer to sex. * love含义很宽泛,可用于任何语境,有时可指性行为physical / sexual love性爱to make love (= to have sex) 做爱But it is more often to do with feelings and the way these make you behave. 但它更多指爱的情感和爱的表达romantic love浪漫爱情 Desire and passion are stronger words, and are much more to do with physical love and sex. * desire和passion语气较强,且更多指性爱与性行为to burn with / be filled with desire / passion欲火攻心Both desire and passion can mean the feeling of wanting to have sex, but only passion can refer to the act of having sex. * desire和passion都可表示性欲,但只有passion可指性行为a night of passion激情之夜
romance [uncountable] the feeling of being in love and the kind of behaviour that goes with this feeling 恋爱;爱情How can you put the romance back into your marriage?怎样才能使你的婚姻再次充满浪漫爱意呢?People find romance in strange places.人们往往能在陌生的地方找到爱情。 see also romance relationship 2 romantic

adjective

a romantic candlelit dinner浪漫的烛光晚餐romantic stories / fiction / comedy爱情故事/小说/喜剧
lust [uncountable] (often disapproving) very strong sexual desire, especially when love is not involved (尤指无爱的)强烈性欲;色欲;淫欲Their affair was driven by pure lust.他们私通纯粹是受淫欲的驱使。 attraction [uncountable, singular] a feeling of liking sb, especially in a sexual way (尤指两性间的)爱慕,吸引Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.坠入爱河多半是出于性吸引。She felt an immediate attraction for him.她对他顿生爱慕之情。 see also be attracted to sb attracted to sb crush [countable] a strong feeling of love, that usually does not last very long (短暂的)热恋,迷恋It's only a schoolgirl crush, it'll pass.这不过是女学生的一时迷恋而已,会过去的。I had a huge crush on her when I was younger.我年轻时对她爱慕至极。A crush is usually a feeling that a young person has, often for sb older or for sb that they know they cannot have a relationship with. * crush通常指年轻人对年长者的爱慕之情,或是明知爱慕的对象是可望而不可即的。 see also have a crush on sb attracted to sb infatuation ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a strong feeling of love or attraction for sb, especially when this is unreasonable or does not last long (尤指不理性的或短暂的)热恋,痴迷It isn't love, it's just a passing infatuation.那不是爱情,只不过是一时的痴迷。My infatuation with her continued to grow.我对她的爱恋与日俱增。You can also talk about infatuation with an activity or a thing. * infatuation也可指对某种活动或事情的痴迷the current infatuation with popular culture时下对流行文化的痴迷 see also infatuated in love

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