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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

C1 [ I or T ] to fight against something or someone that is attacking you反抗;回击;抵抗

The soldiers resisted (the enemy attacks) for two days.(面对敌人的进攻)士兵们抵抗了两天。

[ T ] to refuse to accept or be changed by something抵制;阻挡;抗拒

The party leader resisted demands for his resignation.该党领导人拒不答应他辞职的要求。
He tried to run away from the police and was charged with resisting arrest.警方逮捕他时,他企图逃跑,结果被控拒捕。
The new hybrid crops are much better at resisting disease.这种新杂交作物抗病能力更强。

B2 [ T ] to stop yourself from doing something that you want to do按捺;忍住;拒受…的影响

I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh.我向来无法抗拒诱惑/我永远不可能抵挡巧克力的诱惑/我要是想笑,怎么也忍不住。
[ + -ing verb ] She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.看到他那副穿戴,她忍不住大笑起来。

More examples

He couldn't resist embellishing the story of his accident a little.

The town had been besieged for two months but still resisted the aggressors.

They are bravely resisting subjugation by their more powerful neighbours.

General Rattigan summoned reinforcements to help resist the attack.

He usually resists attempts to introduce new procedures.

TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESIST | PHRASES ADVERBfiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vigorously強烈抵制;堅決抵抗;奮力抵抗successfully成功抵抗They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。naturally自然地抵抗People naturally resist change.人生來就抗拒變革。stubbornly頑固地抵制actively積極抵抗at first, initially, so far最初抵抗;迄今抵制He has so far resisted pressure to resign.他到目前為止頂住了辭職的壓力。VERB + RESISTbe able to, can, manage to能夠/可以/設法成功抵抗be unable to, cannot不能/無法抵抗Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.國民經濟的發展趨勢使企業面臨着無法抵抗的壓力。can hardly, cannot easily幾乎不能抵制;無法輕易抵擋She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她幾乎抑制不住轉身跑掉的衝動。can never, can no longer總是無法/不再能夠抵制be difficult to, be hard to難以抗拒be impossible to不可能抵抗try to試圖抵制be determined to決心抵抗be helpless to, be powerless to無法抵抗;無力抵制She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她無力抗拒他對她的吸引。tend to容易抗拒PHRASESthe strength to resist sth反抗⋯的力量
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
resist (resist arrest) oppose (resist change) withstand (resist infection)
resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sthto resist / hold out against an attackto resist / hold out against pressure resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗;回击;抵抗He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit give way see also resistance opposition struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result (为防止恶劣情况或结果)斗争,抗争He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争,终于对警方说了。 see also struggle campaign noun hold sb/sth at ˈbay keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题)恶化I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。
hold your ˈground stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张;坚持立场;不屈服;不退却Don't let him persuade you-stand your ground.别听他的-坚持自己的主张吧。It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。
ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation (尤指在危险或困难情况下)顽强抵抗,不屈不挠British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力,首相坚持立场不动摇。
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

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