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BNC: 926 COCA: 695
pushverbuk/pʊʃ/ us/pʊʃ/

push verb USE PRESSURE

A2 [ I or T ] to use physical pressure or force, especially with your hands, in order to move something into a different position, usually one that is further away from you推，推动

Can you help me move this table? You push and I'll pull.你能帮我挪一下这张桌子吗？你推我拉。
The window sticks - you have to push hard to open it.这扇窗户卡住了，开的时候得使劲推。
He helped me push my car off the road.他帮我把车推离了公路。
He pushed his plate away from him, refusing to eat any more.他把盘子从面前推开，不想再吃了。
She pushed her hair out of her eyes.她把头发从眼睛上撩开。
I tried to push the door open but it was stuck.我想把门推开，但门卡住了。
It isn't clear whether he fell off the balcony or was pushed.他是跌下阳台的，还是被推下去的，这一点还不清楚。
To turn the television on, you just push (= press) this button.要打开电视机，你只要按一下这个按钮就行了。
He pushed the money into my hand (= forcefully gave me the money), saying, "Please take it."他把钱硬塞在我手里，说道：“请收下。”
We pushed the boat off from (= moved the boat forward by using pressure against) the river bank.我们把船撑离河岸。

More examples

Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road.

Why will supermarket trolleys never move in the direction that you push them?

I pushed the wheelchair up the ramp and into the supermarket.

The wind was pushing the boat further and further out to sea.

If we push the table back against the wall, we'll have more room.

push verb MOVE WITH FORCE

B1 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to move forcefully, especially in order to cause someone or something that is in your way to move, so that you can go through or past them挤，推挤

Stop pushing - wait your turn.别挤了，等着轮到你。
She pushed through the crowd.她从人群中挤了过去。
I'm sorry - I didn't mean to push in front of you.对不起，我不是有意挤在你前面。
The celebrities pushed past the waiting journalists, refusing to speak to them.这些明星挤过等候的记者，拒绝与他们对话。
In the final lap of the race, he managed to push (= move strongly) ahead.在赛跑的最后一圈他奋力冲到了前面。
Weeds push (= grow strongly) up through the cracks in the concrete.野草从混凝土的裂缝中钻了出来。
They pushed (= forcefully made) their way to the front.他们挤到了队伍的前面。

[ I usually + adv/prep ] When an army pushes in a particular direction, it moves forward in that direction.（军队）行军

The invading troops have pushed further into the north of the country.入侵军队已深入到了该国北部。

More examples

I tried to push past her but she barred my way.

In the end she used brute force to push him out.

The children were pushing and jostling in the line.

As he went by, he deliberately pushed me.

We managed to push our way through the crowd.

push verb PERSUADE WITH FORCE

B2 [ T ] to forcefully persuade or direct someone to do or achieve something逼迫；催逼；促使

Her parents pushed her into marrying him.她父母硬逼她嫁给他。
The school manages to push most of its students through their exams.该校设法使大多数学生通过考试。
If we want an answer from them by Friday, I think we're going to have to push them for it.如果我们想在周五之前得到他们的答复，就得催催他们。
[ + to infinitive ] We had to push them to accept our terms, but they finally agreed to the deal.我们不得不逼迫他们接受我们的条件，不过他们最终还是接受了这项协议。
You'll never be successful if you don't push yourself (= work) harder.如果不再努力一些，你就永远不会成功。

More examples

I don't think he really wants to go, he's been pushed into it.

The police have finally pushed her into testifying against him.

She'll have to push herself if she wants to pass the exam.

I try not to push my kids too hard, it only puts them off.

She's pushed her body to the absolute limit and now she's exhausted.

push verb ADVERTISE

[ T ] informal to advertise something repeatedly in order to increase its sales推销（商品）

They're really pushing their new car.他们正全力推介他们的新车。

More examples

They're really pushing that new toothpaste.

During the interview she used every opportunity to push her latest novel.

push verb SELL DRUGS

[ T ] informal to sell illegal drugs贩毒

He was arrested for pushing drugs to schoolchildren.他因向中小学生贩毒而被捕。

push verb INTERNET

[ T ] specialized internet & telecoms to send information over the internet without receiving a request for it first（互联网上）发送（信息）

Compare
pull verb (INTERNET)

Idiom(s)

be pushing up (the) daisies
push your luck
push the boat out

Phrasal verb(s)

push sb around
push ahead
push along
push sb/sth aside
push sth back
push for sth
push (sth) forward
push yourself forward
push in
push off
push on
push sb out
push sb/sth over
push sth through
push (sb) toward(s) sth
push sth up/down
pushnounuk/pʊʃ/ us/pʊʃ/

push noun PRESSURE

B1 [ C ] the act of moving someone or something by pressing them with your hands or body推，推动

Get on the swing and I'll give you a push.坐到秋千上去，我推你一把。
I gave the door a hard push, but it still wouldn't open.我使劲推了一下门，但还是打不开。
I can order all these goods at the push of a button (= by pushing a button).我按一下钮就能订购所有这些货物。

More examples

They had to give the car a push to start it.

Go on - give it a good hard push!

You can't expect to get everything you need at the push of a button.

push noun STRONG MOVEMENT

[ C ] a strong movement towards a place猛推

The army is continuing its push (= advance) towards the capital.军队正继续朝首都挺进。

push noun ATTEMPT

[ C ] a determined attempt to get an advantage over other companies in business（生意上为赢得优势而进行的）努力，攻势

The company plans to make a big push into the European market next spring.该公司打算明年春天向欧洲市场大举推进。
[ + to infinitive ] The hotel is making a major push to attract customers.这家旅馆正在大搞活动以吸引顾客。

push noun ENCOURAGEMENT

C1 [ S ] encouragement to make someone do something鼓励（某人）做（某事）

My mother had always wanted to learn how to paint - she just needed a gentle push.我母亲一直想学绘画，她只是需要有人含蓄地鼓励她一下。

push noun ADVERTISING

[ S ] a lot of advertising宣传；推销

This film is unlikely to attract large audiences unless it gets/it is given a big push in the media.除非在媒体中大作宣传，否则这部电影不大可能吸引大批观众。

Idiom(s)

at a push
get the push
give sb the push
if/when push comes to shove
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

 1act of pushing推ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, hard猛推➤gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSH➤give sb/sth推⋯◇She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASES➤at the push of a button一按按鈕◇The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕，機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

 2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, extra, major, strong極大的努力；額外的努力➤renewed重新的努力▸➤final最後的努力VERB + PUSH➤make努力◇The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITION➤push against對⋯的攻擊◇the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊➤push for為了⋯的努力◇There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。➤push towards/toward對⋯的促進◇a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

 1use physical force用力（移開）ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤firmly, hard用力推◇You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它，你得用更大的力氣推。➤angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推；粗暴地推➤gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推；開玩笑地推▸➤carefully小心地推➤deliberately故意推◇He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。➤blindly, frantically盲目地推；瘋狂地推▸➤hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推；急忙地推；快速地推➤slowly緩慢地推➤suddenly突然推▸➤just, merely, simply只是推◇Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫，但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。➤aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等◇She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子，把它推到了一邊。◇They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSH➤try to盡力推▸➤manage to設法推動▸➤begin to開始推PREPOSITION➤against推擠⋯◇The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。➤at推⋯◇She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門，但門一動不動。➤out of推到⋯外◇He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。➤through擠過⋯◇I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。➤to推向⋯◇The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。➤towards/toward, under向⋯推；推到⋯下面◇She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASES➤push sth open, push sth shut推開⋯；推上⋯◇He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

 2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤aggressively, hard狠狠地施壓◇Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。➤too far令人忍無可忍◇Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容，但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。➤around擺佈◇Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITION➤into逼迫（做⋯）◇Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。➤for為⋯加壓◇The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASES➤push sb/yourself to the limit把某人／自己逼到極限◇He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push verb
⇨ push 1 (push sb away) ⇨ push 2 (push to the front) ⇨ advertise (push a product) ⇨ drive 2 (push your students) ⇨ press 1 (push a button) ⇨ press 2 (push sb for an answer)push1

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ thrust ♦︎ force ♦︎ shove ♦︎ stick ♦︎ ram ♦︎ drive ♦︎ poke ♦︎ pressThese words all mean to use your hands, arms or body in order to make sb/sth move forwards or away from you. 这些词均表示推、搡、塞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / ram / drive / poke / press sth into sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove / stick / drive / poke sth through sth◆to push / thrust / force / shove sb / sth away◆to thrust / force / shove / press sth into sb's hands / arms◆to push / thrust / force / shove sth open / shut◆to push / thrust / shove / ram / drive (sth) hard (into / down, etc. sth)◆to push / poke / press (sth) gently◆to push / thrust / drive sth deep (into sth)■ push [transitive, intransitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use your hands, arms or body to move sb/sth away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position 推；搡；移动（身体部位）◆He walked slowly up the hill, pushing his bike.他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。◆Marty tried to kiss her but she pushed him away.马蒂要吻她，可她把他推开了。◆Stop pushing me!别推我！◆Push hard when I tell you to.我叫你推时，你就使劲推。◆You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。OPP pull ⇨ pull 1 ■ thrust (thrust, thrust) [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to push sb/sth suddenly or violently in a particular direction; to move quickly in a particular direction 猛推；猛塞；冲；挤◆He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off.他把婴儿往我怀里一塞就跑了。◆She thrust her hands deep into her pockets.她把双手深深地插进口袋里。◆Mike thrust her towards the staircase.迈克把她使劲往楼梯那儿一推。◆She thrust past him angrily.她气呼呼地从他身边挤过去。■ force [transitive] (often used with an adverb or preposition 常与副词或介词连用) to use physical strength to move sb/sth into a particular position 用力，强行（把⋯移动）◆She forced her way through the crowds.她从人群中挤了过去。◆He forced the lid of his suitcase shut.他用力把手提箱的盖子合上。◆Someone had tried to force an entry (= enter a building using force).有人试图强行闯入。◆We had to force the lock (= break it open using force).我们不得不强行开锁。  see also force ⇨ force noun ■ shove ʃʌv [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth somewhere roughly or carelessly 乱放；乱丢；塞◆She shoved the book into her bag and hurried off.她把书胡乱塞进包里就急忙走了。◆Just shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的手提箱塞到床底下吧。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth 把⋯刺入（或插入）；刺；戳◆The nurse stuck a needle into my arm.护士把针扎进我的胳膊。◆The little boy had stuck his head through the railings.那小男孩把头伸进了围栏。◆I found a nail sticking in the tyre.我发现轮胎上扎了根钉子。■ ram (-mm-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere using force （用力）塞，挤，推◆She rammed the key into the lock.她把钥匙塞进锁眼。◆He rammed his foot down hard on the brake.他的脚使劲踩住刹车。■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to force sth to go in a particular direction or into a particular position by pushing it or hitting it 击；打；敲◆He took a wooden peg and drove it into the ground.他拿起一个短桩，把它钉在地上。■ poke [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth somewhere or move it in a particular direction with a small quick movement 推；捅；戳；探◆He poked his head around the door.他从门后探出头来。◆Someone had poked a message under the door.有人从门底下塞进了一张纸条。■ press [transitive] to put sth into or onto sth by pushing it firmly 把⋯塞进；把⋯按入◆He pressed a coin into her hand.他把一枚硬币塞进她手里。push2

verb

 push sb away 把某人推开push to the front 挤到前面push ♦︎ shove ♦︎ jostle ♦︎ barge ♦︎ shoulder ♦︎ elbowThese words all mean to use force to move past sb/sth using your hands, arms or body. 这些词均表示挤、挤过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to push / shove / barge / shoulder / elbow past sb◆to push / barge / elbow through sb / sth◆to push / shove / shoulder / elbow sb aside / out of the way◆to push / shove / jostle / barge / shoulder / elbow your way through / into / past, etc. (sb / sth)◆to push / shove / shoulder sb roughly■ push [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to use force using your hands or arms to move past sb/sth or make them/it move out of your way 挤；挤开◆There's no need to push!不要挤！◆Please don't push in front of other customers.请不要挤到其他顾客前面。◆A woman pushed her way through the crowd.一个女人从人群中挤了过去。OPP pull ⇨ pull 3 ■ shove ʃʌv [intransitive, transitive] to push sb/sth in a rough way, especially in order to get past them 猛推，乱挤，乱撞（尤指挤过去）◆The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人们挤来挤去，都想看得清楚点儿。◆They shoved the guard aside.他们把警卫推到一边。ⓘ When it is used with an object shove is always used with an adverb or preposition. * shove带宾语时，总是与副词或介词连用。■ jostle ˈdʒɒsl; NAmE ˈdʒɑːsl [transitive, intransitive] to push roughly against sb in a crowd, especially because you are trying to move in front of them 挤，推，撞，搡（尤指挤到人群前面）◆The Senator was jostled by angry demonstrators.那位参议员受到愤怒的示威者推搡。◆Anxious refugees jostled for a place in the line.心急的难民争相想占得队里的一个位置。■ barge [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move forward in a forceful and careless way, pushing people out of the way or crashing into them 冲撞；乱闯◆He barged past me to get to the bar.他从我身边硬挤过去冲到吧台前。◆They barged their way through the crowds.他们横冲直撞地从人群中挤过去。■ shoulder [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push forward with your shoulder in order to get somewhere; to push sb with your shoulder 挤；闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开◆She shouldered past a woman with a screaming baby.她从一个抱着啼哭婴儿的女人身边挤了过去。◆He shouldered the younger man aside.他一膀子把那个比他年轻的男子挤到一边。■ elbow ˈelbəʊ; NAmE ˈelboʊ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to push sb with your elbow, usually in order to get past them 用肘推（或挤）◆She elbowed me out of the way.她用肘部把我推开。◆He elbowed his way past the other shoppers.他用胳膊肘开道，从其他购物者身边挤过去。
BNC: 926 COCA: 695

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