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To make something smaller
Synonyms
reduce
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verb [T] /rɪˈdjuːs/
1
to make something smaller or less in size, amount, importance etc 減少；減低；縮小

Try to reduce the amount of fat in your diet. 要盡量減少飲食中的脂肪。

reduce something by something :

The workforce will be reduced by around 30 per cent. 勞動力將縮減大約30%。

reduce something from something to something :

It has reduced its size from about 135,000 employees to 75,000. 其規模已經從大約135,000名員工裁減到75,000人。

Her lawyers got the charge reduced from murder to manslaughter. 她的律師把對她的指控由謀殺罪降爲過失殺人。

reduce something to the minimum :

Risks must be reduced to the absolute minimum. 必須把危險降到絕對最低值。

reduce something in size/number etc :

Their army will be drastically reduced in size and influence. 他們的部隊將要大幅縮小規模，降低影響。

greatly/significantly reduce something :

The new systems should significantly reduce the amount of paper we use. 新系統將極大地減少我們的耗紙量。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
 Synonyms and related words
To reduce something: cut back, cut down, reduce...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
thin
verb /θɪn/
1

thin

or

thin down

[T] to make something smaller in number, amount, or size 使減少；使變稀；縮減

Sales have decreased and we've decided to thin our workforce. 銷售量已經下降，我們決定裁員。

Police thinned down the crowd. 警方驅散了人群。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
 Synonyms and related words
To become, or to make something weaker: lessen, reduce, subside...
compact
verb [I/T] /kəmˈpækt/
to make something smaller or firmer by pressing it, or to become smaller or firmer in this way （把…）壓實；（把…）塞緊

Years of heavy use have compacted the soil. 幾年的過度使用使土壤變得硬邦邦的。

The snow compacts and forms a solid layer. 雪變得很堅實，形成堅硬的一層。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
 Synonyms and related words
To become smaller: shrink, contract, compact...
shrivel
verb /ˈʃrɪv(ə)l/
1a
[T] to make something smaller and thinner than usual 使皺縮；使幹癟

The fierce heat had shrivelled the meat. 高溫把肉烤幹了。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
shrink
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verb /ʃrɪŋk/
1a
[T] to make something smaller in size 使縮小；使收縮

The treatment will shrink the tumour. 這一療法可以使腫瘤縮小。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
condense
verb /kənˈdens/
1a
to make something shorter or smaller 縮短；壓縮；縮小

A month-long training course had been condensed into two weeks. 長達一個月的培訓課程被壓縮爲兩周。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
dwarf
verb [T] [often passive] /dwɔː(r)f/
2
to make someone seem small 使（某人）顯得矮小

At over 1.80 metres in height, she dwarfs her opponents. 她超過1.80米的身高使對手們顯得很矮小。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
scale down
phrasal verb [T]
to make something smaller in size, amount etc than it used to be 縮減，縮小（規模、數額等）

The search operation has been scaled down. 搜尋行動的規模已有所降低。

a scaled-down peacekeeping force 縮減了的維和力量

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
constrict
verb formal /kənˈstrɪkt/
1
[I/T] to become smaller or narrower, or to make something do this （使）收縮；（使）壓縮；（使）壓緊

His throat constricted making it difficult for him to speak. 他的喉嚨發緊，使得他說話都有困難。

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
 Synonyms and related words
To become smaller: shrink, contract, compact...
let down
phrasal verb [T]
3
British to allow the air to go out of something such as a car tyre 放掉（車胎等的）氣
 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
More Synonyms
size
verb [T] /saɪz/
2
to make something a particular size 按一定大小制作
 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, thin, compact...
 Synonyms and related words
To make something larger: enlarge, maximize, scale up...
Others
scale back
phrasal verb [T]
to make something smaller in size, amount, etc. than it used to be 縮減，縮小（規模、數額等）

The company is scaling back its plans for new stores.

They've scaled back their expenditure considerably.

a scaled-down peacekeeping force 縮減了的維和力量

 Synonyms and related words
To make something smaller: reduce, shrink, condense...

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