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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificialadjectiveuk/ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ us/ˌɑːr.t̬əˈfɪʃ.əl/

B2 made by people, often as a copy of something natural人造的，人工的；仿造的

clothes made of artificial fibres人造纤维面料的服装
an artificial heart人造心脏
an artificial lake人工湖
artificial fur/sweeteners/flowers人造毛皮／人造甜味剂／假花

C2 disapproving not sincere虚假的，不真诚的；矫揉造作的

Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and artificial.他们的高兴表情看上去非常做作虚伪。

More examples

This artificial fabric has the texture of silk.

The match will be played on an artificial surface.

Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweetener and cancer.

This bread is completely free from artificial preservatives.

She's been fitted with an artificial leg.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem人造；看上去是人造的；好像是假的ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常不自然▸➤highly十分不自然▸➤completely, entirely, totally完全／整個／全部是假的▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些不自然
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial adj.
⇨ artificial 1 (artificial light) ⇨ artificial 2 (an artificial situation)artificial1

adjective

 artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitationThese words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products◆artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather◆artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的◆The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。◆All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。◆I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 OPP natural ⓘ Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的，非人造的◆the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界◆a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源◆My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。 ▸ artificially

adverb

◆artificially created lakes人工湖■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 人工合成的◆synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物／染料◆shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 OPP natural ▸ synthetically

adverb

◆synthetically produced drugs合成药物■ false not natural; artificial 非天生的；人造的；假的◆false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛◆a false beard and moustache假胡须   see also false ⇨ so-called ■ ˌman-ˈmade made by people; not natural 人造的；非天然的◆man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维◆Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 OPP natural ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；冒充的；假的◆a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克◆We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪，营造出冬天的情境。 OPP genuine ⇨ real   see also fake ⇨ so-called adj. , fake ⇨ fake noun ■ imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；仿制的；假的◆She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。◆He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 OPP genuine ⇨ real   see also imitation ⇨ fake noun artificial2

adjective

 artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strainedThese words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be. 这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a forced / strained smile◆an artificial / a contrived situation / example◆to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained◆rather artificial / forced / laboured◆somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■ artificial created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；不自然的◆A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。■ forced (disapproving) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort 不真诚的；勉强的◆'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。OPP genuine ⇨ deep 1 ■ laboured (BrE) (NAmE labored) (disapproving) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort （说话、写作等）不自然的，矫揉造作的，费力的◆She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。■ contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic 预谋的；不自然的；做作的◆The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。◆The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。■ strained (often disapproving) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort 非真心的；做作的；勉强的◆She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。ⓘ Strained is not always as disapproving as forced: sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress. 与forced不同，strained并不总是带有贬义，有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情◆I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial
Words used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...
Words used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincere: insincere, forced, sugary...
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...

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