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- output 539
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- hen 919
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- respecter 78
- catch sb up on sth 53
- Walk 291
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- recipe 341
- uptodate 1407
- Ease 396
- have a frog in your throat 121
- Verify 233
- dinner 331
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- invisible 1787
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- compositor 343
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- axis 718
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- western 90
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- Humidify 197
- Smother 16
- probabilistic 61
- towering 114
- monumental 484
- fanfare 301
- incline 614
- blow-dry 541
- maiden 89
- decimal 159
- half-cut 188
- ms. 58
- Equine 304
- pueblo 81
- capitulate 358
- screen out 100
- gnarly 58
- few 296
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- witless 76
- charge 693
- hourglass 72
- Clean-cut 35
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- translate 888
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- ml 134
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- marketer 273
- Alexander Technique 29
- sough 62
- sacrifice 1739
- simply 113
- ruin 634
- haircut 434
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- easygoing 319
- aftershave 313
- research 3279
- puritanism 89
- Administrative 143
- Philosophy 143
- bubble over 120
- bottle bank 191
- Instinctual 60
- wally 68
- Simulate 726
- waif 293
- publicly 786
- Tick 91
- domesticate 1132
- Practise 153
- Afloat 333
- iodine 84
- liqueur 137
- plantation 741
- Irrevocable 259
- forborne 100
- gratin 121
- Earth 464
- mislead 645
- obsolescent 640
- haze 383
- tsunami 345
- motorist 1046
- Respite 247
- famine 490
- Expand 245
- exegesis 241
- willow 62
- unsaid 67
- off the hook 254
- humongous 65
- persist 544
- grandfather 659
- rookie 76
- Unfavourable 496
- Atlas 110
- violist 54
- unacknowledged 60
- crinkly 103
- subjugation 56
- locomotion 63
- Obstacle 259
- judiciary 67
- steer 447
- lead 880
- Weave 408
- Sew 341
- take a fancy to something 84
- swingeing 712
- INSECT 116
- panda 539
- immediately 901
- Distort 151
- Bazaar 46
- mad 672
- rapacity 49
- AVOIDANCE 47
- sepsis 110
- tomcat 56
- swinging 96
- workmanlike 72
- troublesome 711
- veer 91
- procurer 72
- Geography 55
- veggie burger 31
- violation 338
- Stilted 41
- cheat on 155
- Cry 162
- CAPTIVITY 129
- omnidirectional 129
- Fell 201
- adhesive 170
- Misbehave 929
- incapacitated 57
- bulb 867
- rarebit 50
- DUE 160
- umbrage 158
- encumbrance 140
- feasible 1093
- inner 546
- elsewhere 1267
- Retrospect 1476
- immerse 399
- practicable 1317
- Precaution 138
- Compass 113
- genitive 153
- Radical 410
- Paranoia 147
- pre-existing 87
- Areas in towns or cities 205
- Cripple 77
- sheltered 94
- Weapon 253
- safe 838
- presence 1371
- hotplate 71
- ETA 114
- petty 170
- godchild 349
- absolutely 624
- Nob 108
- explanation 1300
- Precipitation 709
- FATEFUL 92
- root out 228
- cardholder 429
- Serving 105
- eish 91
- puce 92
- radiation 1108
- animated 160
- astrophysics 195
- singly 67
- enable 532
- blasted 275
- memory 1021
- accent 914
- rife 187
- Settled 251
- Danger 436
- irrelevantly 178
- curator 207
- seize 755
- Longitude 52
- fresher 115
- unchangeable 51
- distribute 876
- bind 579
- Shake 145
- drought 678
- lectureship 63
- influence 2634
- Desperately 18
- shapely 251
- pizzazz 88
- ethyl alcohol 148
- embedded 270
- Fetch 117
- ensconced 405
- blanket 696
- Pakistan 242
- convincing 388
- vim 81
- Debonair 33
- sieve 204
- Propaganda 290
- Shaft 180
- free marketeer 129
- Lawn 85
- fob off 100
- tablespoonful 55
- electric blue 165
- Tried 82
- the old boy network 91
- wild card 78
- profitability 688
- drifter 215
- halitosis 272
- fry-up 168
- Care 334
- patent 216
- simplification 68
- silliness 82
- ethnology 130
- thai 70
- linseed 71
- Evict 270
- occurrence 720
- snafu 57
- dreck 106
- boar 224
- meadow 496
- level 576
- placebo effect 87
- Young 272
- Morning 282
- Gallop 195
- Establish 602
- bonk 185
- burden 590
- bark 614
- Scripture 91
- uninvited 76
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- shareware 240
- property ladder 31
- coast 977
- Kick 445
- airline 577
- wheedle 91
- restive 67
- Casket 182
- Sensibility 480
- Discrimination 777
- Regret 192
- craftsmanship 370
- uniformed 55
- Opposed 147
- doo-doo 105
- blow off 267
- cake 656
- oppress 954
- drop off 266
- lentil 60
- chat line 162
- latke 57
- concern 1068
- dado 96
- adore 242
- accost 254
- Rental 19
- armament 243
- familiarize 208
- Acuity 107
- Grinding 113
- magnolia 83
- jacket 650
- interval 899
- tint 109
- cation 130
- hyperlocal 71
- icon 326
- go away 196
- heroine 671
- Bondage 99
- protectionism 83
- communication 1356
- assume 738
- Untimely 84
- pay back 187
- sewerage 546
- a steady relationship 77
- Congratulation 305
- firecracker 198
- clear away 139
- inspiring 831
- sanitation 595
- To cause problems for someone or something 187
- Measurement 117
- relaunch 54
- invent 563
- domesticity 269
- earphones 290
- electrify 868
- primary 527
- strategic 526
- remote 528
- rib 641
- rusk 88
- Flock 261
- domed 117
- monarchical 51
- vague 548
- contaminant 258
- conform 194
- ldc 61
- annoyed 467
- claim 740
- phallocentric 57
- patchy 87
- bowlful 125
- pseudonym 98
- Yield 269
- freemason 178
- psychology 711
- Fixed 116
- sperm 95
- citizen's arrest 122
- Deploy 160
- exhaustive 314
- citizen 885
- trading 120
- suspect 678
- inherent 510
- manuscript 405
- thunderhead 78
- smuggle 321
- replacement 122
- plop 134
- married 588
- Summary 277
- Intrigued 188
- cuckold 121
- pharmaceutical 191
- Ass 82
- Knit 105
- hanukkah 67
- cowhand 129
- salted 62
- Forbid 160
- acquiesce 927
- calcify 122
- Characteristic 908
- Salutary 84
- navigable 78
- vowel 93
- big deal 160
- Hyena 14
- knightly 59
- Matter 459
- conserve 805
- drumbeat 255
- Plural 150
- Layout 22
- chimpanzee 585
- dancer 172
- VENEER 80
- WARRANT 188
- seep 232
- Despondent 359
- tournament 6649
- condensation 1497
- Excessive 659
- structure 1089
- Americanize 329
- vocabulary 1583
- Scandal 235
- psychiatrist 165
- bogged down 159
- look after 159
- disturb 663
- galleon 145
- the greenhouse effect 159
- frock coat 195
- Astonishment 97
- froth 156
- Summit 275
B2 made by people, often as a copy of something natural人造的，人工的；仿造的
clothes made of artificial fibres人造纤维面料的服装
an artificial heart人造心脏
an artificial lake人工湖
artificial fur/sweeteners/flowers人造毛皮／人造甜味剂／假花
C2 disapproving not sincere虚假的，不真诚的；矫揉造作的
Their cheerfulness seemed rather strained and artificial.他们的高兴表情看上去非常做作虚伪。
More examples
This artificial fabric has the texture of silk.
The match will be played on an artificial surface.
Some studies have suggested a link between certain types of artificial sweetener and cancer.
This bread is completely free from artificial preservatives.
She's been fitted with an artificial leg.
adjective
artificial adj.
⇨ artificial 1 (artificial light) ⇨ artificial 2 (an artificial situation) artificial 1 artificial light 人造光 an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面 artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitation These words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products ◆ artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather ◆ artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls ■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的 ◆ The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。 ◆ All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。 ◆ I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 OPP natural ⓘ Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的，非人造的 ◆ the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界 ◆ a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源 ◆ My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed) .我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。 ▸ artificially ◆ artificially created lakes人工湖 ■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 人工合成的 ◆ synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物／染料 ◆ shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 OPP natural ▸ synthetically ◆ synthetically produced drugs合成药物 ■ false not natural; artificial 非天生的；人造的；假的 ◆ false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛 ◆ a false beard and moustache假胡须 false ⇨ so-called ■ ˌman-ˈmade made by people; not natural 人造的；非天然的 ◆ man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维 ◆ Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 OPP natural ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；冒充的；假的 ◆ a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克 ◆ We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪，营造出冬天的情境。 OPP genuine ⇨ real fake ⇨ so-called adj. , fake ⇨ fake noun ■ imitation [only before noun ] made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；仿制的；假的 ◆ She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。 ◆ He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 OPP genuine ⇨ real imitation ⇨ fake noun artificial 2 artificial light 人造光 an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面 artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strained These words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be. 这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a forced / strained smile ◆ an artificial / a contrived situation / example ◆ to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained ◆ rather artificial / forced / laboured◆ somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■ artificial created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；不自然的 ◆ A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。 ■ forced (disapproving ) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort 不真诚的；勉强的 ◆ 'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。 OPP genuine ⇨ deep 1 ■ laboured (BrE (NAmE labored (disapproving ) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort （说话、写作等）不自然的，矫揉造作的，费力的 ◆ She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。 ■ contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving ) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic 预谋的；不自然的；做作的 ◆ The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。 ◆ The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。 ■ strained (disapproving ) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort 非真心的；做作的；勉强的 ◆ She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。 ⓘ Strained is not always as disapproving as forced : sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress. 与forced不同，strained并不总是带有贬义，有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情 ◆ I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
adjective
adverb
adverb
adjective
often
artificial
Words used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...
Words used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincere: insincere, forced, sugary...
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...
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