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IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407

sense noun ABILITY

B2 [ C ] an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, taste, and feel官能;感觉;知觉(尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉)

With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏,在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。
My cold is so bad I've lost my sense of smell/taste (= I can't smell/taste anything).我感冒很严重,闻不到任何气味了/尝不出任何味道了。

B1 [ C or U ] a general feeling or understanding总体感觉;领悟;理解

Did you get any sense of how they might react?你预感他们会作何反应?
The helicopters hovering overhead added to the sense of urgency.在头顶盘旋的直升机加重了紧迫感。
sense of fun

the ability to enjoy life and not be too serious轻松快乐的天性

Don't be angry - it was just a joke - where's your sense of fun?别生气——只是个笑话——你乐观的天性哪里去了?
sense of humour

B1 your ability to understand funny things幽默感

She has a really good sense of humour.她真的很有幽默感。
We have the same sense of humour.我们有同样的幽默感。
Come on, lighten up! Where's your sense of humour?好了,放轻松点!你的幽默感哪里去了?
sense of occasion UK

the feeling people have when there is a very important event or celebration隆重的气氛;节庆的气氛

The decorations, flowers, and crowds gave the town a real sense of occasion.灯彩、鲜花和人群给小镇带来了一种十足的节庆氛围。

More examples

He has no sense of right and wrong.

War had given to the community a greater sense of togetherness.

I felt a sense of betrayal when my friends refused to support me.

He has no sense of responsibility.

They felt a deepening sense of despair.

sense noun GOOD JUDGMENT

B2 [ U ] the characteristic of having good judgment, especially when it is based on practical ideas or understanding(尤指基于切实的想法或理解的)理智,明智

[ + to infinitive ] I hope they'll have the (good) sense/have enough sense to shut the windows before they leave.我希望他们走的时候会想到要关窗户。
It makes (good) sense to buy a big pack because it works out cheaper in the end.买大包的更划算,因为最终算下来更便宜。
[ + -ing verb ] There's no sense in waiting (= it is not practical to wait) - the next train isn't for two hours.继续等下去是不明智的——下一趟火车要过两个小时才会来。
Where's/What's the sense (= what is the advantage) in paying someone when you could get a volunteer?既然你可以找一个志愿者,何必花钱雇人呢?
Planning so far ahead makes no sense - so many things will have changed by next year.提前这么久作计划并不明智——到明年,许多事情都会发生变化。
senses [ plural ]

the ability to use good judgment理智;良好的判断能力

Have you taken leave of/lost your senses? (= Have you lost your ability to make a good judgment?)你疯了吧?
It's time you came to your senses (= started to use your good judgment) and realized that they are not going to help you.你该醒醒了,你该明白他们是不会帮你的。
The accident brought him to his senses (= caused him to use his good judgment again) and made him stop drinking.这一事故使他醒悟过来,不再喝酒了。

More examples

It would make sense to go later in the year when it's warmer.

At least they had the sense to take some warm clothing.

There's no sense in buying something we have already.

I try to instil a little sense into the child.

Why is Jack making the arrangements when he's not even coming? Where's the sense in that?

sense noun MEANING

B2 [ C ] one of the possible meanings of a word or phrase含义,意义

They are not immigrants, at least not in any sense that I understand.至少就我所理解的意义上来说,他们不是移民。
The packaging is green - in both senses of the word (= it is green in colour and it is good for the environment).包装是绿色的——这个“绿色”有两层含义。
Security defined in the broad/broadest sense of the term means getting at the root causes of trouble and helping to reduce regional conflicts.广义上说,安全工作是指找出骚乱的根本原因并帮助减少地区冲突。
This passage doesn't make (any) sense (= the meaning is not clear).这篇文章意思不清楚。
I've read the letter twice, but I can't make (any) sense of it (= I can't understand it).我把信读了两遍,但还是不解其意。
in every sense

in every way or feature从任何意义上看

It's a book which is, in every sense, about different ways of seeing the world.从任何意义上说,这都是一本以不同角度看世界的书。
in a sense also in one sense

C1 thinking about something in one way, but not in every way从某种意义上讲

She claims that the system is at fault and she's right, in a sense (= she is partly right).她声称现行制度有问题,从某种意义上说,她是对的。
in no sense

not at all根本不;绝对不

We are in no sense obliged to agree to this.我们绝不是非得同意这件事。

More examples

So many words in English have several senses.

Which sense of the word 'nice' do you mean?

She's a very generous woman in the fullest sense of the word.

He's not a sophisticated man - not in any sense of the word that I'm aware of.

Of course, she was using the term 'massacre' in the figurative sense.

C2 to feel or experience something without being able to explain exactly how意识到;感觉到

Although she said nothing, I could sense her anger尽管她什么都没说,但我能感觉到她的愤怒。
He sensed something was about to happen.他感觉到有事情要发生。
[ + (that) ] He sensed (that) his guests were bored, although they were listening politely.尽管客人们在礼貌地听着,但他意识到他们有些厌烦。
[ + question word ] Could you sense what was likely to happen?你能感觉到可能会发生什么事情吗?

More examples

Although they said nothing, she could sense their disapproval of her suggestion.

I sensed that she wasn't happy there.

She said nothing but I could sense her resentment.

I could just sense that something was wrong.

I sensed that he had something to tell me.

IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense

noun¹

1sight, hearing, etc.視覺、聽覺等ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | SENSE + VERB | SENSE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEacute, developed, good, keen敏銳的/發達的/良好的/靈敏的感覺Raccoons have a highly developed sense of touch.浣熊的觸覺極為發達。poor遲鈍的感覺sixth第六感覺;直覺He has a sixth sense when it comes to fashion.在時尚方面他很有靈感。VERB + SENSEhave有感覺He has an acute sense of smell.他嗅覺靈敏。lose失去感覺She lost her sense of hearing early in life.她早年就喪失了聽覺。heighten, sharpen增強/強化官能dull使感覺遲鈍The drink must have dulled your senses.那飲料一定讓你的感覺麻木了。appeal to影響感覺Art should appeal to the senses rather than the intellect.藝術應打動感官而非激發理性。SENSE + VERBtell sb感覺告訴某人When she came to, her senses told her she was lying on a beach.她蘇醒過來的時候,感覺告訴她自己正躺在一片沙灘上。reel, swim感覺眩暈;頭昏眼花Her senses reeled as she fought for consciousness.她掙扎着想保持清醒,可是感覺一陣眩暈。SENSE + NOUNorgan感覺器官PREPOSITIONthrough the senses通過感官Although he can't see, he learns a lot through his other senses.他雖然看不見,但通過其他感官知道很多東西。PHRASESthe five senses五種官能the sense of hearing, the sense of sight, the sense of smell, the sense of taste, the sense of touch聽覺;視覺;嗅覺;味覺;觸覺an assault on the senses對感官的衝擊the evidence of your senses感覺的印證
sense

noun²

2feeling/awareness of sth感受;意識ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep, great, keen, overwhelming, palpable, pervasive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous深深的感受;敏銳的感覺;強烈的意識;明顯的感受;無法擺脫的感受He felt a deep sense of relief after the phone call.打完那個電話他如釋重負。a palpable sense of danger對危險的明顯感知They feel a pervasive sense of loss and longing.他們有一種無法擺脫的失落感,心中充滿了渴望。We felt a profound sense of alienation from Western culture.我們深深感到與西方文化格格不入。genuine, real, true真切的/真實的/切實的感受basic, underlying基本的/根本的意識clear清楚的意識He lacked a clear sense of direction.他方向感不好。growing, heightened日益增強的/強化的意識new-found, renewed新建立的/恢復的意識Many felt a renewed sense of purpose in the nation's war effort.許多人在這場民族戰爭中找到了新的人生目標。general, overall一般的/總體的感受Aromatherapy is said to help foster a general sense of well-being.據說芳香療法有助於讓人產生幸福感。shared共同的意識We have a shared sense of community.我們都有社區意識。inner內在感受slight, vague輕微的/朦朧的感覺a vague sense of unease一種朦朧的不安nagging難以擺脫的感覺Patti had a nagging sense of foreboding.帕蒂有一種難以擺脫的不祥預感。VERB + SENSEexperience, feel, have, possess感知;領會;具有意識I experienced a new sense of freedom.我體驗到了一種新的自由的感覺。gain, get獲得/得到感覺I got the sense that she wasn't very pleased to see us.我感覺她見到我們不是很高興。Readers gain a real sense of what life was like in the camp.讀者真切地感受到該營地的生活是什麼樣子的。display, show顯露/表露感受convey表達感受The music conveyed a sense of loss.這首曲子傳達出一種失落感。bring, give sb, provide帶來感受;給某人感受The conviction may bring a sense of closure.這個判決也許讓人覺得事情畫上了一個句號。create, develop, foster營造/形成/培養感受Clubs try to create a sense of community.俱樂部力求營造一種群體意識。keep, maintain, retain保持/維持/保留感覺lose失去感覺lack缺乏感覺heighten, sharpen增強/強化意識PREPOSITIONsense of對⋯的感知He seems to have lost his sense of reality.他似乎已經喪失了對現實世界的感知力。PHRASESa false sense of security虛假的安全感The public has been lulled into a false sense of security.公眾受到誘導而產生了虛假的安全感。
sense

noun³

3understanding/ability to judge領悟;判斷力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, great, wonderful良好的判斷力;極好的判斷力She had a great sense of style.她很有時尚品位。bad, poor很壞的/很差的悟性innate, intuitive, natural天生的/憑直覺的/天然的判斷力a natural sense of justice天生的正義感moral道德感business, dress, fashion商業頭腦;服裝鑒賞力;時尚品位He has no dress sense.他對服裝沒什麼鑒賞力。I have absolutely no fashion sense.我絕對不懂時尚。VERB + SENSEhave有天賦PREPOSITIONsense of⋯感a good sense of direction方向感強a poor sense of rhythm節奏感差a great sense of timing時機觀念強
sense

noun⁴

4sensible or practical reason/judgement合理的理由/判斷ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete, perfect完全符合理性It all makes perfect sense (= is easy to understand).這一切都很容易理解。good很合理common, horse (especially NAmE) 常識Common sense tells me I should get more sleep.常識告訴我應該增加睡眠。business, economic, financial商業/經濟/金融常識Family-friendly policies make good business sense.推行關愛家庭的人性化用人制度非常符合商業常識。intuitive, logical直覺;邏輯判斷力These results seem to make intuitive sense.這些結果似乎與直覺相符。VERB + SENSEhave有判斷力He at least had the sense to call the police.他至少還知道報警。display, show顯露出/表現出判斷力lack缺乏判斷力Meg is incredibly intelligent but she lacks common sense.梅格聰明過人,但缺乏常識。make有道理This paragraph doesn't make sense.這個段落講不通。see看明事理I tried to make him see sense, but he just wouldn't listen.我努力想讓他明白道理,可他根本不聽。talk講道理If you can't talk sense, I'm leaving!你要是不講理,我就走了!PREPOSITIONsense in⋯方面的道理There's a lot of sense in what he's saying.他說的話很有道理。PHRASEShave more money than sense (especially BrE) 錢很多但亂花make little sense沒有道理It makes little sense to discuss this now.現在談這個不明智。(not) an ounce of sense(沒有)絲毫判斷力If you had an ounce of sense, you'd never have agreed to help him.你哪怕有一點點判斷力,也不會答應幫他的忙。knock some sense into sb, talk sense into sb (especially NAmE) 勸說某人理智起來I'm going to try and knock some sense into him.我會盡力讓他理智些。We'll try and talk a little sense into her.我們會盡力勸她理智些。there's no sense in sth⋯毫無道理There's no sense in going home before the concert.去聽音樂會之前還回趟家,這麼做大可不必。
sense

noun⁵

5your senses normal state of mind正常的精神狀態VERB + SENSEScome to, regain恢復理智;恢復清醒的頭腦take leave of失常Have you taken leave of your senses?你瘋了嗎?bring sb to使某人恢復理智
sense

noun⁶

6meaning含義ADJECTIVE | VERB + SENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbroad, loose, wide廣義;非嚴格的意義The novel is about education in its widest sense.這部小說寫的是最寬泛意義上的教育。certain某種意義In a certain sense, justice was done.從某種意義上講,正義得到了伸張。limited, narrow, strict狹義;嚴格意義full全部含義This is a tragedy in the fullest sense of the word.從任何意義上講,這都是個悲劇。accepted, classic, conventional, traditional公認的含義;經典的含義;傳統意義I am not writing poetry in the traditional sense.我寫的不是傳統詩歌。These teachings do not constitute a religion in the conventional sense.這些學說不構成傳統意義上的宗教。general, ordinary, usual一般的/普通的/通常的含義I don't have any friends in the usual sense of the word.我沒有任何通常意義上的朋友。Literacy, in a general sense, cannot be said to cause social development.一般來說,讀寫能力不能說是推動社會發展的因素。meaningful真正意義He and I were no longer friends in any meaningful sense.從真正意義上來說,他和我不再是朋友了。negative, positive消極/積極意義practical實際意義figurative, metaphorical修辭義;比喻義literal字面意義legal, technical法律含義;專業意義spiritual精神含義pejorative貶義VERB + SENSEhave有含義That word has three senses.那個詞有三個意思。PREPOSITIONin a sense在某種意義上In a sense, she's right.從某種意義上說,她是對的。PHRASESin every sense of the word, in a very real sense從任何意義來說;在真正意義上In a very real sense, post-war repression was the continuation of the war.從真正意義上來說,戰後的經濟衰退就是戰爭的繼續。in the true sense of the word就單詞的真實意義而言
sense

verb

ADVERBimmediately即刻感到I immediately sensed something was wrong.我即刻覺察出有些不對勁兒。clearly, strongly清楚地/強烈地感到He clearly sensed that some points could be scored.他清楚地意識到有些分數是可以拿到的。I sensed very strongly that she was angry with me.我強烈地意識到她在生我的氣。dimly, vaguely隱約地/模糊地感到almost幾乎感到Sandra could almost sense the tension in the air.桑德拉幾乎能感覺到空氣中瀰漫着的緊張氣氛。just剛好意識到Maybe she could just sense what I needed.也許她恰恰能意識到我需要什麼。apparently明顯感到She apparently sensed defeat was inevitable.她明顯感到失敗不可避免。intuitively本能地感覺到
IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense verb
feel
sense noun
sense (a sense of loss/duty/guilt) meaning (the different senses of a word) understanding (a sense of humour/direction/proportion) wisdom (have the sense to ask for help)
sense

noun

sense ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ impression ♦︎ idea ♦︎ sensationThese are all words for sth that you feel or think through the mind or the senses. 这些词均表示感觉、感触、印象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a strong sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensationan overwhelming sense / feeling / impression / sensationa good / definite / distinct / vague sense / feeling / impression / ideaa strange sense / feeling / impression / idea / sensationa / an wonderful / warm / uncomfortable sense / feeling / sensationto have a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea / a sensationto have the sense / feeling / impression / sensation that...to get / give sb / leave sb with / convey a sense / a feeling / an impression / an idea sense [countable] (often followed by of 常后接of) something that you feel, especially in your mind, about sth important (对重要事情的)感觉,意识He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.他感到非常失落。Doesn't she have any sense of guilt about what she did?她对自己所做的事就不感到丝毫的内疚吗?Helmets can give cyclists a false sense of security.头盔能给骑车人一种虚假的安全感。I had the sense that he was worried about something.我感觉他有心事。 see also sense feel verb feeling [countable] something that you feel through the mind or the senses (内心或感官的)感觉,感触There was a feeling of sadness in the room.这个房间里有一种悲伤的感觉。You need to stop having these guilty feelings.你需要消除这些内疚感。I've got a tight feeling in my stomach.我觉得胃部胀痛。 (spoken) 'I really resent the way he treated me.' 'I know the feeling.'(= I know how you feel.) “他这样待我,我实在气愤。”“我理解你的感受。”Your feelings [plural] are also your emotions. 复数形式的feelings也可表示个人的情感。 see also feeling emotion , feel feel , feel seem impression [countable] a feeling or opinion that you get about sb/sth, or that sb/sth gives you 印象;感想My first impression of him was favourable.他给我的第一印象不错。I get the impression there are still a lot of problems.我的感觉是问题还挺多的。She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。Try and smile. You don't want to give people the wrong impression (= that you are not friendly).要尽量微笑,不要让人误以为你很冷漠。Impression is used especially to talk about what you think when you first meet sb or experience sth. * impression尤指对某人的第一印象,或第一次体验某事的感觉。 idea [singular, uncountable] a picture or impression in your mind of what sb/sth is like 印象;概念The brochure should give you a good idea of the hotel.这本小册子会让你对这家旅馆有很好的了解。If this is your idea of a joke, then I don't find it very funny.如果你觉得这是开玩笑,那我觉得这一点也不好笑。I had some idea of what the job would be like.我对这份工作有了一些了解。 sensation senˈseɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a feeling that you get when sth affects your body 感觉;知觉You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指可能会有刺痛的感觉。I had a sensation of falling, as if in a dream.我有一种坠落的感觉,像在梦里似的。NOTE 辨析 Feeling or sensationA feeling may be physical or mental; a sensation is a physical feeling. Sensation is used especially to talk about a feeling that you do not immediately recognize or understand. * feeling可表示身体或精神上的感觉,sensation表示身体上的感觉。sensation尤指不能立即识别或理解的感觉a sensation of falling / floating / movement / nausea / sinking坠落/漂浮/移动/恶心/下沉的感觉
IELTS BNC: 417 COCA: 407
sense
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
The senses and using the senses: acute, assail, assault...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...

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