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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weathernoun [ U ]uk/ˈweð.ər/ us/ˈweð.ɚ/

A1 the conditions in the air above the earth such as wind, rain, or temperature, especially at a particular time over a particular area天气；气象

bad/good/cold/dry/hot/stormy/warm/wet/etc. weather坏／好／冷的／干燥的／炎热的／暴风雨／温暖的／潮湿的天气（等等）
The weather in the mountains can change very quickly, so take appropriate clothing.山里的天气瞬息万变，所以要带上合适的衣服。
We're going to have a picnic, weather permitting (= if the weather is good enough).如果天气好的话，我们打算去野餐。

More examples

The weather is expected to remain clear for the next few days.

The match has been cancelled due to adverse weather conditions.

The rescue operation has been complicated by bad weather.

Fair weather was forecast for the following day.

The weather was good at the start of the week.

Idiom(s)

be/feel under the weather
in all weathers
weatherverbuk/ˈweð.ər/ us/ˈweð.ɚ/

weather verb DEAL WITH

[ T ] to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem平安度过（困境）；经受住

As a small new company they did well to weather the recession.作为一家新成立的小公司，他们成功地度过了经济衰退期。

weather verb AIR CONDITIONS

[ I or T ] to change in colour or form over a period of time because of the effects of sun, wind, or other weather conditions（使）因风吹日晒而褪色，（使）受到风雨侵蚀，（使）风化

Rock is weathered by the action of ice and changes in temperature.冰的作用和温度的变化使得岩石受到了侵蚀。
The paint on the outside walls has weathered badly (= has changed and been damaged by the weather).外墙上的油漆风吹日晒褪色得很厉害。

Idiom(s)

weather the storm
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF WEATHER | VERB + WEATHER | WEATHER + VERB | WEATHER + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, excellent, fair, fine, glorious, good, great, ideal, lovely, nice, perfect, superb (especially BrE) 美好的天氣；晴朗的天氣；好天氣；宜人的天氣；理想的天氣；令人愉快的天氣；特別好的天氣▸➤adverse, appalling, atrocious, awful, bad, dismal, dreadful, foul, gloomy, grim, horrible, inclement, lousy, miserable, nasty, poor, rotten, rough, terrible惡劣的天氣；險惡的天氣；陰沉的天氣；可怕的天氣；壞天氣；陰冷的天氣；糟糕的天氣▸➤hot, humid, muggy, sultry, warm炎熱的天氣；潮濕的天氣；悶熱的天氣；暖和的天氣▸➤mild溫和的天氣▸➤bright, clear, sunny晴朗的天氣；陽光和煦的天氣▸➤calm無風的天氣▸➤dry乾燥的天氣▸➤reliable, settled (BrE) 穩定的天氣▸➤changeable, fickle, uncertain, unpredictable, unsettled多變的天氣；變幻莫測的天氣；不可預測的天氣▸➤extreme, fierce, harsh, severe, violent, wild極端天氣；惡劣的天氣；狂暴的天氣▸➤bitter, chilly, cold, freezing, frosty, icy, wintry嚴寒的天氣；寒冷的天氣；霜凍天氣；寒冬天氣▸➤cool涼爽天氣▸➤cloudy, grey/gray陰雲密佈的／陰沉的天氣▸➤damp, rainy, wet潮濕的天氣；陰雨天▸➤foggy有霧的天氣▸➤blustery, stormy, windy狂風大作的／狂風暴雨的／刮風的天氣▸➤autumn, fall, spring, summer, winter秋天的／春天的／夏天的／冬天的天氣▸➤unseasonable, unseasonably..., unseasonal (especially BrE) 不合時令的⋯天氣◇a spell of unseasonably warm weather.一段不合時令的溫暖天氣➤local當地的天氣... OF WEATHER➤spell一段時間的天氣VERB + WEATHER➤enjoy享受⋯天氣◇I've been enjoying this beautiful weather.我一直在享受這種好天氣。➤have有⋯天氣◇We've had great weather all week.我們過去整整一週都是好天氣。➤brave勇敢面對惡劣的天氣◇Deciding to brave the weather, he grabbed his umbrella and went out.他決定冒雨前去，抓起傘就出門了。➤forecast, predict預報／預測天氣▸➤check看天氣◇I checked the weather this morning.今天早晨我查看了一下天氣情況。WEATHER + VERB➤clear, clear up, improve, warm up天氣轉晴；天氣好轉；天氣變暖◇We'll go just as soon as this weather lets up.天氣一好轉，我們就出發。➤hold, hold out, hold up, keep up天氣持續◇If the weather holds out we could go swimming later.如果天氣一直這樣，我們可以以後再去游泳。➤threaten天氣很可能轉壞◇Bad weather threatened.惡劣天氣即將來臨。➤break, deteriorate, worsen天氣突變；天氣惡化◇It was sunny until the weekend, but then the weather broke.週末之前天氣還是陽光明媚的，可是接着就變天了。➤become sth, get sth, turn sth天氣變得⋯；天氣轉為⋯◇Next day the weather turned cold.第二天天氣就變冷了。➤look sth天氣看起來⋯◇The weather looks beautiful today.今天天氣看起來很好。➤remain sth, stay sth天氣持續⋯／保持⋯▸➤continue天氣保持不變▸➤close in, set in天氣變壞；惡劣天氣到來◇The weather closed in and the climbers had to take shelter.天氣變壞，登山者不得不找地方避一避。◇I wanted to mend the roof before the cold weather set in.我想在冷天到來之前修補一下房頂。➤come天氣到來◇According to the forecast, there is a lot more wet weather to come.天氣預報說還會有更多的陰雨天。➤allow, permit (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) 天氣狀況允許◇I sat outside as often as the weather allowed.只要天氣允許，我都會到室外去坐一坐。◇We're having a barbecue next Saturday, weather permitting.如果天氣適宜，我們下星期六就去燒烤野餐。 (You cannot say 'weather allowing'.不能用 weather allowing) ➤prevent sth天氣妨礙⋯◇Stormy weather prevented any play in today's tennis.暴風雨使今天的所有網球比賽都無法進行。➤let sb down (BrE) 天氣讓某人失望▸➤change天氣變化▸➤bring sth out天氣使⋯出來◇The fine weather brings out butterflies.天氣好的時候，蝴蝶就會出來活動。WEATHER + NOUN➤conditions天氣狀況◇The plane crashed into the sea in adverse weather conditions.由於天氣惡劣，飛機墜入了大海。➤patterns, system天氣模式／系統◇the effects of global warming on the world's weather patterns全球變暖對全球天氣模式的影響◇Atlantic weather systems大西洋氣候系統➤forecast, report天氣預報；氣象報告▸➤data, information, records天氣資料；氣象信息；天氣記錄▸➤event天氣事件◇an increase in extreme weather events極端天氣事件的增多➤satellite, station氣象衞星；天氣站▸➤centre/center氣象中心▸➤chart, map天氣圖PHRASES➤a change in the weather天氣的變化◇We hadn't bargained for such a dramatic change in the weather.我們並沒有預料到天氣會出現如此大的變化。➤in all weather, in all weather conditions, in all weathers, whatever the weather在任何天氣情況下；不管天氣如何◇The lifeboat crews go out in all weather(s).救生船人員在任何天氣情況下都出動救援。◇He swims in the sea every day, whatever the weather.不管天氣怎樣，他每天都到海裏游泳。➤the vagaries of the weather, the vagaries of weather (NAmE) 天氣的變幻無常◇She packed to cope with the vagaries of New York's weather.她收拾好東西以便應付紐約變幻無常的天氣。
weather

verb¹

 1pass safely through sth安全度過ADVERB | VERB + WEATHER ADVERB➤successfully, well成功度過；順利熬過◇Their company had weathered the recession well.他們的公司順利地熬過了衰退期。VERB + WEATHER➤manage to (figurative) 設法度過◇The company has managed to weather the storm.公司設法度過了這場風暴。
weather

verb²

 2change in appearance because of the sun/air/wind受侵蝕ADVERB➤badly遭受嚴重侵蝕◇Some of the stone has weathered badly.這塊石頭的某些部份已經嚴重風化了。➤naturally自然地風化
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614
weather verb
⇨ surviveweather

noun

weather ♦︎ climate ♦︎ the elementsThese are all words for the conditions of the atmosphere. 这些词均表示天气、气象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆(a) hot / cold / warm / good / mild / harsh / severe weather / climate◆to have (a) good, mild, etc. weather / climate◆to brave the weather / elements◆open to / protected from / sheltered from the weather / elements■ weather [uncountable] the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time, such as the temperature, and if there is wind, rain, sun, etc. 天气；气象◆wet / fine / summer / windy weather下雨／晴朗／夏天／刮风的天气◆The weather was awful.天气糟透了。◆I'm not going out in this weather!这种天气我是不会出门的！◆We'll have lunch outside, weather permitting (= if it doesn't rain).天气允许的话，我们就在室外吃午餐。◆a weather map / chart / report气象图；气象报告■ climate [countable, uncountable] the regular pattern of weather conditions during the year in a particular region 气候◆a temperate / tropical climate温和的气候；热带气候◆the harsh climate of the Arctic regions北极地区的恶劣气候◆the threat of global climate change全球性气候变化的威胁   see also climate ⇨ area 1 ■ the elements [plural] the weather, especially bad weather with strong wind and rain that can cause damage （尤指强风、暴雨等恶劣的）天气◆The house was on the cliff, exposed to the elements.这座房子建在峭壁上，易受恶劣天气的影响。◆The ship had to battle against the elements.这艘船不得不跟风雨搏斗。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1610 COCA: 1614

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