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B2 to try to be more successful than someone or something else竞争
It's difficult for a small shop to compete against/with the big supermarkets.小超市很难同大超市竞争。
Both girls compete for their father's attention.两个女孩在父亲面前争宠。
figurative Turn the music down - I'm not competing against/with that noise (= I can't/won't try to speak louder than that music)!把音乐声调小点儿——我可不想跟那噪声较劲！
B1 to take part in a race or competition参加赛跑；参与竞争；争夺
Are you competing in the 100 metres?你参加100米赛跑吗？
The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.这两位选手在争夺金牌。
More examples
Men and women ought to be able to compete for jobs on an equal footing.
The company has to be able to compete globally.
The company lacks the marketing muscle to compete with drug giants.
We're only a small business and don't have the capital to compete with the big boys.
For the magazine to be successful, it will have to compete in the big league against leading weekly women's magazines.
verb
compete verb
⇨ compete (Smaller firms can't compete.) ⇨ play 2 (compete in the Olympics) compete compete ♦︎ fight ♦︎ battle ♦︎ take sb on ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ contest ♦︎ vie ♦︎ pit sb/sth against sb/sth These words all mean to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you, for example in a competition, contest or election. 这些词均表示竞争、对抗、争夺。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to compete / fight / battle / struggle / vie for sth ◆ to compete / battle / struggle / vie with sb ◆ to compete / battle / vie to do sth ◆ to compete for / battle for / contest / vie for a (first / second, etc.) place ◆ to compete / fight / struggle / vie for power ◆ to fight / battle / struggle / vie for control ◆ to compete / fight / vie for a share of sth ◆ to compete / fight / battle / struggle hard ◆ to successfully compete for / fight (for) / contest sth ■ compete [intransitive ] to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you 竞争；对抗 ◆ Small bookshops can't compete with the large stores.小书店无法与大店竞争。 ◆ Several projects are competing against each other for scarce resources.几个项目在互相竞争抢夺稀缺资源。 ◆ Travel firms are competing fiercely on price.旅行社在进行激烈的价格竞争。 ◆ Colleges will have to compete to attract the best students.各大学将不得不竞相吸引最优秀的学生。 competitor , the competition ⇨ enemy ■ fight (fought , fought [intransitive , transitive ] to take part in a contest, especially when you compete very hard （激烈）竞争；参加（竞赛） ◆ She's fighting for a place in the national team.她正努力争取加入国家队。 ◆ Collins fought back to level the match at 2 sets all.科林斯奋力反击，将比赛扳成二比二平局。 ◆ (especially BrE ) There are twelve parties fighting the election.有十二个党派参加竞选。 ■ battle [intransitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to try very hard to be more successful than an opponent in a contest or argument or to achieve sth difficult （为战胜对手或困难）拼搏，奋斗，斗争 ◆ Unions are battling with the company over the job losses.工会正就职位削减问题同那家公司进行斗争。 ◆ The players have battled hard.运动员拼得很辛苦。 ◆ The two sides will battle it out in the final next week.双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。 ⓘ Battle can also mean 'to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous'. * battle还可指和令人不快或危险的事物作斗争 ◆ She's still battling with a knee injury.她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。 In this meaning it is also used with an object in American English. 表达此义时，battle在美式英语中还可带宾语 ◆ He battled cancer for four years.他同癌症斗争了四年。 fight ⇨ oppose ■ ˌtake sb ˈon (took , taken [no passive ] to accept sb as an opponent 和某人较量 ◆ He'll take on the former Olympic champion in the 5 000 metres.他将在5 000米比赛中迎战前奥运冠军。 ◆ Why don't you take him on at chess?你为什么不和他比赛下棋？ ■ struggle [intransitive ] to compete or argue with sb, especially in order to get sth 争夺；争辩 ◆ The two men struggled for control of the party.两人在争夺该党的控制权。 ◆ The firms are struggling for market share.那些公司在争夺市场份额。 ■ contest [transitive ] to take part in a competition or election 角逐，参加（比赛或选举） ◆ Three candidates contested the leadership.有三名候选人角逐领导权。 ◆ It turned out to be another hotly contested tournament.结果这成了又一场竞争白热化的比赛。 ■ vie vaɪ [intransitive ] (formal ) to compete strongly against sb in order to get sth 激烈竞争；争夺 ◆ The boys would vie with each other to impress her.那些男孩子竞相努力给她留下好印象。 ◆ They are all vying for a place in the team.他们都在力争能够入队。 ■ ˈpit sb/sth against sb/sth (-tt- to test sb or their strength, intelligence or determination in a contest against sb/sth else 使竞争；使较量；使经受考验 ◆ The issue of water supply pitted farmers against environmentalists.供水问题使农民和环保人士展开了较量。 ◆ They pit their wits against each other in the weekly sports quiz.在每周的体育竞猜中，他们互相斗智。
verb
phrasal verb
rather
phrasal verb
compete
To do business and relating to doing business: account, after hours, asset...
To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
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