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TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821

the condition of being seriously mentally ill精神错乱,精神失常

He was found not guilty of murder by reason of insanity.他因为精神失常而未被判犯有杀人罪。
He suffered from periodic bouts of insanity.他患有周期性精神失常。

an action that is stupid and likely to have extremely bad results疯狂;失去理智

It would be insanity to expand the business now.现在扩大经营规模简直是疯了。
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
insanity

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSANITY | INSANITY + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEtotal完全精神失常temporary短期的精神失常VERB + INSANITYplead以精神失常為由抗辯At the murder trial, he pleaded insanity.在謀殺案審理中,他辯稱自己精神失常。feign佯裝精神失常Hamlet feigns insanity to disguise his bloody motive.哈姆雷特佯裝瘋癲,掩飾自己的血腥動機。stop (NAmE, figurative) 阻止瘋狂行為Congress has one option to stop this insanity.議會有一個辦法阻止這一瘋狂行為。INSANITY + NOUNdefence/defense, plea (both especially NAmE) 精神失常辯護/抗辯His lawyer got him off on an insanity plea.他的律師以精神失常為由成功地為他作了無罪辯護。PHRASESby reason of insanity (law法律) 由於精神失常He was found not guilty by reason of insanity.他由於精神失常而被判無罪。
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
TOEFL BNC: 14784 COCA: 9821
insanity
Stupid ideas or behaviour: stupidity, madness, lunacy...

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