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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
performverbuk/pəˈfɔːm/ us/pɚˈfɔːrm/

perform verb DO

B2 [ T ] to do an action or piece of work做，进行；施行

Computers can perform a variety of tasks.计算机能执行多项任务。
The operation will be performed next week.手术将于下周进行。
Most of the students performed well in the exam.大多数学生都考得很好。
perform well/badly

to operate/not operate in a satisfactory way表现得好／差

The equipment performed well during the tests.在检测中设备运行良好。
These tyres perform badly/poorly in hot weather.这些轮胎在天气炎热时性能很差／不好。

More examples

We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude.

Reversing round a corner is one of the manoeuvres you are required to perform in a driving test.

In Britain, AIDS tests are now performed on all people who offer to become blood donors.

The operation is performed under anaesthetic.

He performs his duties very ably.

perform verb ENTERTAIN

B1 [ I or T ] to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting, or playing music演出，表演

Thomas and Elisa performed a rousing duet for violin and piano.托马斯和伊丽莎共同表演了一曲激动人心的小提琴钢琴二重奏。
She composes and performs her own music.她自己创作音乐自己演奏。
A major Hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight.今晚一位好莱坞大牌明星要登台表演。
There are plans to ban circuses with performing animals.有计划禁止马戏团使用动物进行表演。

More examples

I've seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh.

The orchestra is to perform its last ever concert tomorrow night at the Albert Hall.

The choir will be performing the Hallelujah Chorus at the concert.

She is performing in Birmingham tonight, on the third leg of her nationwide tour.

They're performing twice nightly at the Playhouse Theatre.

TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform

verb¹

 1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務；履行職責；做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行；高效地履行；適當地做；成功地執行；妥善履行◇Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務？➤poorly未妥善完成➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行；可靠地履行；做得令人滿意➤correctly正確地執行➤safely安全地執行➤duly, faithfully充分地履行；忠實地執行◇He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事，並且希望他人也能這樣做。◇those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人➤annually每年執行➤regularly, routinely定期／例行執行➤automatically自動執行➤manually手工做VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力履行；沒有能力履行◇The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。➤be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASES➤failure to perform sth未能履行⋯◇failure to perform a duty未能履行職責
perform

verb²

 2work/function/play運轉；工作；表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM ADVERB➤admirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩／很漂亮／很出色／有效率／很優秀／完美無缺／無可挑剔／給人印象很深／氣度恢弘／扎扎實實／很有力／極卓越／很不錯◇One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。◇The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。➤badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕；表現得令人失望◇The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。➤adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格；表現可靠；表現令人滿意➤consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORM➤be able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯；沒有能力表現得⋯▸➤be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯◇students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生
perform

verb³

 3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤live現場演出◇The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。➤in public, publicly公開演出➤professionally專業地出演➤together一起演出◇The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。➤annually年度演出PHRASES➤first performed首次演出◇The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。➤rarely performed很少演出▸➤see sth performed看到⋯演出◇I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。

See also: Performing arts

TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform verb
⇨ do 1 (perform an experiment) ⇨ do 2 (perform well in a test) ⇨ play 3 (perform a play)
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953

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