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IELTS BNC: 381 COCA: 479
decisionnounuk/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ us/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

decision noun CHOICE

B1 [ C ] a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities决定；决策；选择

She has had to make some very difficult decisions.她必须作出某些非常艰难的决定。
The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly.公司将很快作出决定。
Let me have a/your decision (= tell me what you have decided) by next week.下周前把你的决定告诉我。
[ + to infinitive ] It was his decision to leave.是他决定离开的。
The decision about/on whether he is innocent or guilty rests with the jury.他是否有罪要由陪审团来裁决。
We need to take a lot of factors into account in our decision-making.我们决策时要考虑很多因素。
[ + that ] I accepted his decision that he wished to die with dignity.他希望死得有尊严，我同意他的选择。

More examples

The government has come under fire for its decision to close the mines.

The villagers are furious about the decision to close the railway station.

We all argued about it for hours and eventually arrived at a decision.

The decision has been made to move UN troops in to try and stop the fighting.

He warned against making hasty decisions.

decision noun DECIDING QUICKLY

[ U ] approving the ability to decide quickly and without pausing because you are not certain果断，干脆；决断（力）

She acted with decision, closing the bank account and calling the police.她采取果断行动，冻结了银行账户并打电话报了警。
Opposite
indecision
IELTS BNC: 381 COCA: 479
decision

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DECISION | DECISION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, crucial, fateful, important, key, landmark (law法律) , major, momentous重大的／至關重要的／決定命運的／重要的／關鍵的／里程碑式的／主要的／有影響的決定◇It was a big decision to make.作這個決定事關重大。◇In a landmark decision, the court agreed to hear evidence from twenty years earlier.在作出具有里程碑意義的判決時，法庭同意聽取 20 年前的證據。➤life-and-death, life-changing生死攸關的／改變人生的決定◇Presidents must make momentous life-and-death decisions while in office.總統在任時必須作生死攸關的重大決定。➤difficult, hard, tough困難的決定；艱難的決定◇the difficult decision of whether to go to college or nurse her sick mother是上大學還是照看生病的母親這一難作的決定➤easy容易作出的決定▸➤firm明確的決定◇We need a firm decision by Friday.我們最晚得在星期五作出明確的決定。➤prompt, snap, split-second迅速的／倉促的／剎那間的決定◇I had to make a snap decision about what to do with the money.我必須當即決定怎樣處理這筆錢。➤hasty, knee-jerk, rash匆忙的／下意識的／輕率的決定➤last-minute最後一刻作出的決定▸➤final, irreversible, irrevocable最終／不可反悔的／不可撤銷的決定◇Tomorrow the board will meet to make their final decision.明天董事會將開會作出最終決定。◇The decision is irreversible.這一決定不能撤銷。➤informed有根據的決定◇I need more facts before I can make an informed decision.我需要掌握更多的事實才能作出明智的決定。➤arbitrary武斷的決定▸➤good, intelligent, prudent, rational, right, sensible, smart, wise好的／聰明的／謹慎的／合理的／正確的／明智的／精明的／英明的決定➤timely及時的決定▸➤bad, poor, unwise, wrong糟糕的／很差的／不明智的／錯誤的決定➤unpopular不得人心的決定➤controversial, questionable有爭議的／可疑的決定➤fateful重大的決定◇He died after making the fateful decision to drive that evening.他作了當晚開車的要命決定，結果送了命。➤collective, joint, unanimous集體的／共同的／一致的決定◇In the end, the decision to scrap the project was unanimous.最後，大家一致決定放棄這一項目。➤majority, split多數人的決定；（拳擊中的）分歧判定▸➤court, government, etc.法庭裁決、政府決定等▸➤investment, policy, etc.投資、政策等決定➤clinical, ethical, political, tactical, etc.臨牀、倫理、政治、戰術等決定VERB + DECISION➤arrive at, come to, make, reach, take (BrE) 作出決定◇Key decisions are always taken by the editor.關鍵性決定總是由編輯作出的。➤face面對決定◇She now faces the toughest decision of her life.她現在面臨着人生中最艱難的決定。➤affect, drive, guide, impact, influence, shape, sway影響決定；促成決定；指導決策；形成決定；動搖決定◇I didn't want to influence his decision.我不想影響他的決定。➤announce, give (sb), issue宣佈決定；告訴（某人）決定◇The committee will give us their decision tomorrow.委員會明天會把他們的決定告訴我們。➤abide by遵守決定◇The decision has been made, and we must all abide by it.決定已經作出，我們都必須遵守。➤respect尊重決定◇Her parents respected her decision not to marry.她父母尊重她不結婚的決定。➤affirm, uphold批准決議；支持決定◇The management committee upheld her decision to fire two of her staff.管理委員會支持她解雇兩名員工的決定。➤implement執行決定◇Failure to implement the decision would be a great shame.未能執行決定會令人遺憾。➤reconsider, rethink, review, revisit (especially NAmE) 重新考慮決定；複議決定➤defend, explain, justify為決定辯護；解釋決定；證明決定正當◇She defended her decision not to give him the job.她為自己不給他那份工作的決定進行辯解。➤regret後悔決定▸➤appeal, appeal against, challenge, oppose, protest, protest against就判決提出上訴；質疑判決；反對判決；抗議裁決◇plans to challenge this decision in the High Court向高等法院提出質疑判決的計劃➤criticize批評決定➤question質疑決定➤applaud, praise, support稱讚／表揚／支持決定▸➤override, overrule, overturn, quash, reverse駁回判決；推翻決定；宣佈判決無效；撤銷決定◇Nobody has the authority to overrule his decision.沒人有權力推翻他的決定。➤await等待判決▸➤defer, delay, postpone拖延／推遲／延期判決DECISION + NOUN➤process決策過程◇The most persuasive talker often dominates the decision process.最有說服力的發言者常常掌控決策過程。➤time作決定的時候◇It's decision time, and deciding is difficult.現在是作決定的時侯了，可是作決定很難。PREPOSITION➤decision about, decision on關於⋯的決定◇a decision on her future事關她前途的決定  ➡ topic at meeting
IELTS BNC: 381 COCA: 479
IELTS BNC: 381 COCA: 479
decision
Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...

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