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BNC: 274 COCA: 313
bodynounuk/ˈbɒd.i/ us/ˈbɑː.di/

body noun PHYSICAL STRUCTURE

A1 [ C ] the whole physical structure that forms a person or animal（人或动物的）躯体；身体

A good diet and plenty of exercise will help you to keep your body healthy.良好的饮食和充足的锻炼将有助于保持身体健康。
She rubbed suncream over her entire body.她全身都擦了防晒霜。

B1 [ C ] the main part of a person's or animal's body, without the head, or without the head, arms, and legs躯干

He had a fat body but thin legs and arms.他身上很胖，但腿和胳膊却很瘦。

A2 [ C ] a dead person死尸，尸体

A body was washed up on the beach last week.上周有具尸体被冲上了海滩。

[ C ] the painted metal shell of a vehicle, such as a car or an aircraft车身；船体；机身

See also
bodywork

[ C usually singular ] old-fashioned a person人

How is a body supposed to live in these conditions?人怎么可能住在这种环境里呢？

[ C ] UK US bodysuit a piece of tight-fitting women's clothing that covers the top half of the body and fastens between the legs（女子上半身穿的）连体紧身内衣

More examples

The human body is composed of about 60% water.

The jacket hung loosely on his thin body.

Police had marked off the area where the body was found.

His head throbbed, and his body ached.

The bodies of dolphins are more streamlined than those of porpoises.

body noun GROUP OF PEOPLE

C2 [ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people who have joined together for a particular reason群体，团体，机构

a governing body管理机构
an advisory body顾问团
The RSPCA is a respected body working for animal welfare.皇家防止虐待动物协会是一个致力于维护动物福利的受人尊重的团体。
There is a large body of people who are unaware of their basic rights.有很大一部分人没有意识到自己的基本权利。
Chatsworth High School’s student body raised $5,000 for the charity. 查茨沃斯中学的学生团体为该慈善机构筹集了5千英镑。
in a body formal

If people do something in a body, they do it together as a group, in an official way.（以正式或官方的方式）全体一致地；一起地

The cleaning staff went in a body to the manager to complain.清洁工一起去找经理投诉。

More examples

a self-regulating body

These three official bodies are the guardians of the nation's countryside.

FIFA is football's world governing body.

The elections will be overseen by an independent body.

Almost the entire student body took part in the demonstration.

body noun AMOUNT

[ C ] a large amount of something大量

There is a growing body of evidence to support their claim.有越来越多的证据支持他们的说法。
She collected a huge body of information on the subject.她收集了大量有关这个主题的信息。
A substantial body of opinion (= a large group of people with the same opinion) is opposed to any change.很多人反对作任何变动。

[ C ] formal A body of water is a large area of water, such as a lake.水域，水体

body noun MAIN PART

the body [ S ]

the main part of a book, article, etc.（书、文章等的）正文，主体

I thought the most interesting details in the book were not in the body of the text, but in the notes at the end.我认为本书最有趣的部分不在正文中，而在书后的注释中。

the main part of a large building（大型建筑的）主体部分

to enter the body of the cathedral进入大教堂的主体部分

body noun OBJECT

[ C ] specialized physics a separate object or mass物体；天体

The distance between the two bodies in space was measured daily.每天都测量这两个天体在太空中的距离。

body noun QUALITY

[ U ] a strong or thick quality醇厚；稠度，黏性

This Bordeaux has plenty of body (= strong flavour).这种波尔多葡萄酒味道浓郁香醇。
Conditioner can give your hair more body.护发素能使你的头发更浓密。

Idiom(s)

keep body and soul together
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body

noun¹

 1whole physical form of a person/an animal身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + VERB | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤entire, whole全身◇Her whole body trembled.她全身發抖。➤lower, upper下半身；上半身▸➤healthy健康的身體▸➤human人體➤female, male女人的／男人的身體➤naked, nude裸體➤fit, lithe, muscular, perfect, toned健康的／柔軟靈活的／肌肉發達的／完美的／結實的身體➤frail, lean, slender, slim, thin, tiny虛弱的／精瘦的／苗條的／修長的／瘦弱的／瘦小的身體➤fat肥胖的身體➤limp, unconscious無力的／失去知覺的身體VERB + BODY➤rack使身體遭受劇烈痛苦◇Pain racked her body.疼痛折磨着她的身體。BODY + VERB➤ache身體上的疼痛➤shake, tremble身體顫抖➤convulse身體抽搐➤stiffen, tense身體變得僵硬／緊張BODY + NOUN➤heat, temperature體溫▸➤mass, shape, size, weight身體質量；體形；個頭；體重◇to maintain your ideal body weight保持理想的體重➤fat, fluids體內脂肪；體液▸➤parts身體部位▸➤odour/odor體味➤armour/armor防彈衣➤piercing人體穿孔➤image身體意象▸➤language肢體語言PREPOSITION➤in the/your body在身體裏◇Extreme heat may cause changes in the body.溫度過高可能導致體內發生變化。➤on the/your body在身體上◇She still had the marks from the ropes on her body.她身上仍有繩子綁過的痕跡。PHRASES➤part of the body身體部位▸➤sell your body (= to work as a prostitute) 出賣肉體
body

noun²

 2dead human body人的屍體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY | BODY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤dead, lifeless死屍▸➤mangled, mutilated殘缺的／肢解的屍體▸➤decomposed, decomposing腐爛的／正在腐爛的屍體▸➤bloated腫脹的屍體VERB + BODY➤discover, find, recover發現／找到／找回屍體▸➤examine驗屍▸➤bury, cremate, embalm埋葬屍體；焚化屍體；給屍體做防腐處理▸➤exhume挖掘屍體BODY + NOUN➤count (= the number of people killed) 死亡人數◇The body count is growing all the time.死亡人數一直在增加。➤bag運屍袋◇soldiers who come home in body bags裝在運屍袋裏回國的士兵PREPOSITION➤on a/the body在屍體身上◇A diary was found on the body.在屍體身上發現了一本日記。
body

noun³

 3amount of sth量ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, large, substantial, vast越來越多的量；大量；可觀的數量；巨大的數量◇a substantial body of evidence大量的證據PHRASES➤a body of water一片水域◇The two islands are separated by a large body of water.兩個島嶼被一大片水域隔開。
body

noun⁴

 4main part of sth主體ADJECTIVE➤main主體◇The bar is in the main body of the hotel.酒吧在賓館的主樓。
body

noun⁵

 5group of people who work/act together集體；團體ADJECTIVE | VERB + BODY ADJECTIVE➤advisory, corporate, executive, governing, legislative, professional, public, regulatory, sanctioning, statutory (BrE) 顧問團；法人團體；行政機關；管理機構；立法機關；職業團體；公共機構；監管機構；批准機構；法定團體➤international, national國際團體；全國性機關▸➤government, governmental政府機關▸➤student學生團體▸➤independent獨立團體▸➤voluntary (especially BrE) 志願團體▸➤elected選舉產生的機構▸➤politic (always after body 總用於 body 後) 國家◇Freedom of speech is necessary for the health of the body politic.言論自由是國家實現良性運行所必需的。VERB + BODY➤create, establish, form建立團體；成立機構
body

noun⁶

 6object物體ADJECTIVE➤foreign異物◇They removed a foreign body from her eye.他們清除了她眼睛中的異物。➤celestial, heavenly天體◇Stars are celestial bodies.星星是天體。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body noun
⇨ body 1 (Her whole body trembled.) ⇨ body 2 (a dead body) ⇨ committee (a governing body) ⇨ frame (the body of the car) ⇨ point (the body of the text)body1

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomyThese are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy◆a good body / figure / physique◆a powerful body / physique / build◆a slim body / figure / build◆to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build◆a part of the body / anatomy■ body [countable] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体；躯体◆Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。◆He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。◆The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。◆body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热◆body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织■ skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本◆The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。◆a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架■ figure [countable] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段◆She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。◆I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).我一直注意保持身材。   see also figure ⇨ shape noun ■ physique fɪˈziːk [countable, uncountable] (often approving) the size and shape of a person's body 体格；体形◆He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。◆She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。■ build [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the size and shape of a person's body 体形；体格；身材◆He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。◆He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。NOTE 辨析 Physique or build?A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词◆his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格◆the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关◆to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 ■ anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable, uncountable] the structure of an animal or plant （动植物的）结构，解剖◆the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造◆human anatomy人体解剖ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体◆ (humorous) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body2

noun

 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。a dead body 一具尸体body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remainsThese are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains■ body [countable] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸◆a dead body一具尸体◆The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。◆His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。■ corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable] a dead body, especially of a human being （尤指人的）尸体◆The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。◆The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。NOTE 辨析 Body or corpse? Body is a gentler word to use than corpse. It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用corpse。■ carcass (BrE also , less frequent carcase) ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体◆There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。◆She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。■ remains [plural] (rather formal) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time （尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸◆human remains人的遗骸◆The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
BNC: 274 COCA: 313
body
Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...
Animal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...
General words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Groups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Other parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
External parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...
Parts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
Words used to describe the state of people's hair: bad hair day, bald, balding...
Taste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
Underwear: basque, bloomers, body...
Clothes worn by babies and small children: Babygro, bib, body...

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