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Changes - thesaurus
Synonyms
effect
noun /ɪˈfekt/
1
[C/U] a change that is produced in one person or thing by another 影响;作用;结果
effect on/upon :

Scientists are studying the chemical's effect on the environment. 科学家正在研究该化学物质对环境的影响。

have an effect on something :

Any change in lifestyle will have an effect on your health. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。

have some/little/no effect :

The NAFTA agreement has had little effect on the lives of most Americans. 北美自由贸易协定对大多数美国人的生活几乎没有什么影响。

an adverse/beneficial effect (=a bad/good effect) 不利/有益的影响 :

East German companies were suffering the adverse effects of German economic union. 东德的公司正在遭受德国经济统一带来的不利影响。

reduce/counter the effect(s) of something :

Relaxation can reduce the negative effects of stress on the immune system. 放松可以减弱压力对免疫系统的负面影响。

 Synonyms and related words
Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
change
noun /tʃeɪndʒ/
1
[C] a situation in which something becomes different or you make something different 改变;转变;变化

A number of significant changes have taken place since the 1960s. 世纪60 年代以来发生了许多重大变化。

change in :

a change in the law 法律的变更

change to :

The report proposes some fundamental changes to the social security system. 报告提议对社会保障制度作一些根本的改变。

undergo a change :

The computer industry has undergone enormous changes in the last 20 years. 计算机行业在最近20年里经历了巨大的变革。

make a change :

We made a few changes to the team for tonight's match. 针对今晚的比赛我们将队伍作了一些调整。

 Synonyms and related words
Changes: effect, change, trend...
trend
noun [C] /trend/
a gradual change or development that produces a particular result 趋向;倾向;趋势;潮流
trend towards/to :

We've seen a trend towards more violent films this year. 我们看到今年电影有向更加暴力的方向发展的趋势。

trend in :

the latest trends in popular music 流行音乐的最新趋势

an upward/downward trend :

Today's figures continue the upward trend in the stock market. 今天的股市指数继续呈上升态势。

follow a trend :

Everyone seems to be following the trend for sleek shiny hairstyles. 人人似乎都在赶时髦,梳起整齐油亮的发型。

buck a trend (=not be affected by a general trend) 不受大势影响 :

Dell announced profits up by 30%, bucking the trend in the troubled high-tech market. 戴尔公司宣布利润增加了 30% ,并未受到混乱的高科技市场整体趋势的影响。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
transformation
noun [C] /ˌtrænsfə(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
a change into someone or something completely different, or the process by which this happens 彻底改观;变化过程
transformation in :

After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behaviour. 3周后,我们发现他的行为举止全变了。

transformation from something to something :

He's made a complete transformation from comedian to dramatic actor. 他已从喜剧演员彻底转型为正剧演员。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
 Synonyms and related words
The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...
adjustment
noun [C/U] /əˈdʒʌs(t)mənt/
1
a change in something that makes it better, more accurate, or more effective 调节;校正;校准

The upward adjustment in salaries reflects the current rate of inflation. 工资的上调反映了当前的通货膨胀率。

make adjustments :

We'll see how this schedule works; then we'll make adjustments as necessary. 我们先看看这个时间表的实行情况,然后根据需要作些调整。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
2
a change that someone makes in their behaviour or attitude (行为或态度的)调整,适应
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correction
noun /kəˈrekʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a change that makes something correct or accurate 改正;纠正

spelling corrections 拼写改错

make a correction :

I've made a few small corrections in your essay. 我对你的文章作了几处小的修改。

issue/publish a correction :

The Minister was forced to issue a correction. 部长被迫作出更正。

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overhaul
noun [C] [usually singular] /ˈəʊvə(r)ˌhɔːl/
a
a complete change to a system that is intended to make it work more effectively (对制度的)全面修订,彻底改革

repeated calls for an overhaul of the health-care system 对医疗保健制度进行全面改革的再三呼吁

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a new lease of life
phrase
1
a change to something that makes it more modern or useful (改造后的)焕然一新

This extra money could give some older hospitals a whole new lease of life. 这笔额外的钱可以把一些较老的医院改造一新。

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a fresh start
phrase
a complete change in your way of life or the way that you do things, especially after you have previously been unsuccessful (尤指经历不成功之后)全新的开始
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More Synonyms
accommodation
noun /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[singular/uncountable] formal a change in behaviour or attitude that helps people work together or end a disagreement 迁就;通融;调和

Accommodation seemed impossible. 和解似乎是不可能的。

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a change of scene/scenery/air
phrase
a period of time that you spend in a different place in order to feel better or more healthy 改换环境/空气

I fancied a change of scene from London. 我很想离开伦敦换个环境。

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a clean sweep
phrase
2
a new start after getting rid of old methods, ideas, or staff (旧方法、观点或人员的)全部撤换
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alteration
noun /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] a change in the appearance or form of something 改变;改动,更改;变化

The editor made a few minor alterations to the text. 编辑对文本作了几个小的改动。

Have you noticed any alteration in her behaviour? 你是否注意到她的举止有什么变化?

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amendment
noun /əˈmen(d)mənt/
2
[C] a change made in a document or plan (对文件或计划的)修改
amendment to :

I have made several amendments to the script. 我对剧本作了几处修改。

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butterfly
noun /ˈbʌtə(r)ˌflaɪ/
2
[C] someone who keeps changing from one activity or person to another, and never stays long with any of them 见异思迁的人;没常性的人

She's such a social butterfly! 她是一个如此易变的交际花!

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cataclysm
noun [C] literary /ˈkætəˌklɪz(ə)m/
1
a sudden violent change, especially a social or political one (尤指社会或政治的)大变革,剧变
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changeover
noun [C] /ˈtʃeɪndʒˌəʊvə(r)/
a change from one method, system, or activity to another (方法、制度、活动的)更换,变更
changeover to :

the changeover to a new currency 改用新的流通货币

changeover from :

the formal changeover from British to Chinese rule

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cline
noun [C] /klaɪn/
a gradual change that happens across a range of similar things 渐变群;连续体
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convulsion
noun [C] [usually plural] /kənˈvʌlʃ(ə)n/
2
mainly journalism a sudden or extreme change that causes major problems or serious harm 震动;骚乱;动乱
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creep
noun /kriːp/
2
[U] a slow and gradual change or movement 渐变;缓行
+of :

Something that all drivers experience is the gradual creep of the development of bad habits.

the inevitable creep of urban sprawl

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Slow and gradual movements: crawl, climb, trickle...
crossover
noun [C/U] /ˈkrɒsˌəʊvə(r)/
a change from one situation or style to another 转型;转向
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departure
noun /dɪˈpɑː(r)tʃə(r)/
3
[C] something new and different 新事物;新的开始

Being a teacher is a totally new departure for me. 当教师对我来说是个全新的开始。

departure from :

This is a significant departure from their earlier policies. 这与他们早先的政策有很大的不同。

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distortion
noun [C/U] /dɪˈstɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
a change that makes something no longer true or accurate 歪曲;曲解

This is clearly a distortion of the facts. 这显然是对事实的歪曲。

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2
a change in the way that something looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize 扭曲;变形;失真

Practically all these early recordings suffer from distortion. 实际上所有这些早期的录音都有些失真。

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diversion
noun /daɪˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] a change in the use or purpose of something 用途的改变

This would result in a massive diversion of funds. 这会导致资金用途的巨大改变。

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drift
noun /drɪft/
2
[singular] a slow and gradual change from one situation or opinion to another 渐变

the drift away from socialism 逐渐偏离社会主义

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dynamism
noun [U] /ˈdaɪnəˌmɪz(ə)m/
2
the quality of always changing or developing 不断变化;不断发展

the dynamism of the global market 全球市场的不断变化

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the ebb and flow
phrase
2
a situation in which something keeps becoming larger or stronger, and then smaller or weaker (某事物的)兴衰,涨落

the ebb and flow of their political power 他们的政治权力的兴衰

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elasticity
noun [U] /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/
2
the ability to change when the situation changes 顺应性;灵活性;伸缩性

the elasticity of the labour market 劳动力市场的伸缩性

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fluctuation
noun [C/U] /ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
frequent changes in the amount, value, or level of something 波动;起伏;涨落

Even a minor fluctuation in the water temperature can affect the fish. 水温即使有微小的波动也会对鱼类产生影响。

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(fresh fields and) pastures new/greener pastures
phrase humorous
a new, better, and more interesting place, job, or activity 更好(或更有意思)的新地方(或新工作、新活动)

She decided it was time to move on to greener pastures.

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game-changer
noun [C] /ˈɡeɪmˌtʃeɪndʒə(r)/
something that completely changes the way something is done, thought about, or made

Climate change is the most potent game-changer for business over the next century.

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gradient
noun [C] /ˈɡreɪdiənt/
2
science the rate of change of something such as temperature or pressure (温度或压力变化的)梯度
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inversion
noun [C/U] /ɪnˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
formal a change that makes something the opposite of what it was before, or turns it upside down 反向;倒置;颠倒
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metamorphosis
noun [C/U] /ˌmetəˈmɔː(r)fəsɪs/
1
formal a major change that makes someone or something very different 质变;彻底的变化

the metamorphosis of this tiny fishing village into a huge holiday resort 这个小渔村变成了大型度假胜地

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
2
biology a major change in the physical form of an insect or other animal as it develops (昆虫或其他动物的)变形,蜕变

the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly 从毛虫到蝴蝶的蜕变

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modification
noun formal /ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] a small change to something, especially to a machine, system, or plan (尤指对机器、系统或计划的)更改,修改,改动

The new proposals need some modification. 新提议需要作些改动。

modification to :

A minor modification to the aircraft's door has been made. 对飞机舱门做了一点小改动。

modification of :

The board has requested modifications of the rules. 董事会已经要求修改这些规则。

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Changes: effect, change, trend...
move
noun [C] /muːv/
2
a change in the place where you live or work 搬迁;迁移

We're considering a move to the city. 我们正考虑搬到城里。

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3
a change in an activity, career, situation etc 变化;改变

He reports an upward move in the stock market. 他说股市上涨。

move towards :

The new law is a move towards equality. 这项新法律是朝平等迈进的一步。

move into :

He's considering a move into politics. 他正考虑进入政界。

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movement
noun /ˈmuːvmənt/
1a
[U] a change that leads towards improving a situation or solving a problem 改进;进展

There has been little movement in the negotiations since January. 自1月份以来,谈判就没有取得什么进展。

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oscillation
noun /ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
1a
science a frequent change in size, strength, or direction between two limits 波动
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Changes: effect, change, trend...
paradigm shift
noun [C] formal
a basic change in ideas or methods (观点或方法的)基本改变
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parallax
noun [C/U] /ˈpærəlæks/
the change in the position of an object that seems to take place when the person looking at the object changes their position (因观察位置改变而引起的)视差(量)
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Changes: effect, change, trend...
refinement
noun /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/
1
[C/U] a small change that is made to something in order to improve it 改良;改进
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Changes: effect, change, trend...
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The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...
reform
noun [C/U] /rɪˈfɔː(r)m/
a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively 改革;革新;改进

a programme of economic reforms 经济改革计划

The new government has promised to introduce democratic reforms. 新政府承诺要进行民主改革。

reform to :

radical reforms to the health service 对公共医疗卫生服务系统的彻底改革

reform of :

This is the most important reform of the police service in over 30 years. 这是30多年来警察队伍最重要的改革。

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revamp
noun [C] informal /ˈriːˌvæmp/
a major change intended to make something look or operate better 翻新;改建;改组

a £43m revamp of the company's London branch 公司伦敦办事处4,300万英镑的改组费用

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reversal
noun /rɪˈvɜː(r)s(ə)l/
1
[C/U] a change in something, so that it becomes the opposite of what it was 反转;倒转;颠倒
reversal of :

We saw a marked reversal of trends in oil prices. 我们看到石油价格有明显的逆转趋势。

a reversal of fortune(s) :

The economy is suffering a dramatic reversal of fortune. 经济正大遭厄运。

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reversion
noun [C/U] /rɪˈvɜː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
1
formal an act of returning to an earlier state 回复;恢复;复原
reversion to :

These changes are a reversion to an earlier weather pattern. 这些变化是对先前的天气状况的恢复。

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revision
noun /rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/
1b
[C] something that has been changed, improved, or added to 修订本;订正本

A major revision will be published in June. 进行过大规模修订的版本将于6月份出版。

She's working on a revision of her original opera. 她正对她的原创歌剧进行修订。

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revolution
noun /ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
2
[C] a sudden or major change, especially in ideas or methods (尤指思想或方式的)突然变革,大变化

a sexual/cultural revolution 性解放运动/文化大革命

revolution in :

A revolution in information technology is taking place. 信息技术正经历着一场大变革。

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roller coaster
noun [C]
2
a situation in which there are many big and sudden changes 急转突变的局势

Share prices have been on a roller coaster these last few days. 最近几天来股票价格大起大落。

an emotional roller coaster 情绪时好时坏

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sea change
noun [singular]
a very big or important change 巨变
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seesaw
noun /ˈsiːˌsɔː/
2
[singular] a situation that keeps changing, especially one that involves two opposite things that rise and fall many times 一起一伏的交替过程;拉锯状态
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shake-out
noun [C] informal
a major change in an industry that causes some companies to close or a lot of people to lose their jobs (某行业的)萧条,衰退
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shake-up
noun [C]
an important change in the way that something such as a department or a company is organized 改组;大变动
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switch
noun [C] /swɪtʃ/
2
a change from one thing to another 改变;转变;转换

a major policy switch by Washington 华盛顿方面所做的重大的政策改变

a switch (from something) to something :

He said the switch from electric to solar power would be made soon. 他声称很快就会实现从电能到太阳能的转变。

A switch to a high-fibre diet will help your digestion. 改吃高纤维食物将有助于你的消化。

make the switch (from something) to something :

Last year he made the switch to boxing from kickboxing. 去年他从一名跆拳道运动员转成拳击手。

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switchover
noun [C] American /ˈswɪtʃˌəʊvə(r)/
a changeover from one thing to another 转换;转变
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the tide turns
phrase
used for saying that people's opinion or a situation is changing 观念变化;形势改变

The tide seems to have turned against the government. 形势似乎变得对政府不利。

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turn
noun [C] /tɜː(r)n/
4
a change in a situation (情况的)变化,转变

The argument over drugs in sport took an unexpected turn yesterday. 关于体育赛事中兴奋剂的争论昨天出现了出乎意料的变化。

take a turn for the better/worse (=become better/worse) :

The weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. 天气忽然变坏了。

turn of events (=an unexpected change in a situation) 出乎意料的变化 :

We wanted to express our shock at today's tragic turn of events. 我们想要表达我们对今天这些事件的悲剧性转变感到的震惊。

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turnaround
noun /ˈtɜː(r)nəˌraʊnd/
1
[C] an important change in a situation that causes it to improve (事态的)好转,转机

an economic turnaround 经济的好转

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tweak
noun [C] /twiːk/
1
informal a small change that improves something 小小的改进

It still needs a few design tweaks. 这还需要稍作一些设计上的改进。

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twist
noun [C] /twɪst/
3
a sudden unexpected change in a situation 意外的转变;突变

The long-running saga took a new twist this week. 那漫长的一连串事件本周有了新的变化。

twist to :

There has been a new twist to the crisis this week. 危机在这个星期有了新变化。

twist in :

This is the final tragic twist in a long story. 这是长篇故事最后的悲剧性突变。

a twist of fate/fortune :

His injury was a cruel twist of fate for the team. 他受伤对于球队来说是个厄运。

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upheaval
noun [C/U] /ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l/
a sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people's lives 激变;剧变;动乱

Maya's been going through a period of emotional upheaval. 玛雅一直在经历情感的剧变期。

political/social/economic upheaval 政治剧变/社会动乱/经济动荡

There have been massive upheavals in the telecommunications industry. 电信业已发生了巨大的变化。

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vagaries
noun [plural] formal /ˈveɪɡərɪz/
unexpected changes that you cannot control 难以预测的变化;变幻莫测
vagaries of :

the vagaries of the stock market 股市的变幻莫测

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variability
noun [U] /ˌveəriəˈbɪlɪtɪ/
the fact that something changes often or is not always the same

There is considerable variability in quality.

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whirligig
noun [C] /ˈwɜː(r)liˌɡɪɡ/
2
literary anything that changes continuously 不断变化的事物
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winds of change
phrase mainly journalism
actions or influences that will lead to important political or social changes 改革之风;变革的行动;变革的影响

The winds of change are sweeping away corruption and cynicism. 改革之风正在扫除贪污腐败和愤世嫉俗。

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Others
a new lease on life
phrase
1
a change to something that makes it more modern or useful (改造后的)焕然一新

This extra money could give some older hospitals a whole new lease on life. 这笔额外的钱可以把一些较老的医院改造一新。

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alternation

/ˌɔːltə(r)ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

changeability

/ˌtʃeɪndʒəˈbɪləti/ noun [U]
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evolution
noun [U] /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/
2
the way in which something gradually changes and develops 发展;演化;演变
evolution of :

the evolution of language 语言的演变

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greener pastures
phrase humorous
a new, better, and more interesting place, job, or activity 更好(或更有意思)的新地方(或新工作、新活动)

She decided it was time to move on to greener pastures.

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readjustment

noun [C/U]
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The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

segue

noun [C]
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transmutation

/ˌtrænzmjuːˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
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 Synonyms and related words
The process of changing or making changes: transition, conversion, transformation...

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