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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
controlverb [ T ]uk/kənˈtrəʊl/ us/kənˈtroʊl/ -ll-

B1 to order, limit, or rule something, or someone's actions or behaviour命令；控制；管制；克制

If you can't control your dog, put it on a lead!要是你管不住你的狗，就给它拴上皮带！
You're going to have to learn to control your temper.你必须学会控制住自己的脾气。
The temperature is controlled by a thermostat.温度由恒温器控制。
The laws controlling drugs are very strict in this country.该国管制药物的法律十分严格。
The government is trying to control spending.政府一直在努力控制开支。

More examples

Police in riot gear arrived to control the protesters.

The film was about an evil genius who wanted to control the world.

Our new teacher's a bit of a joke - he can't even control the class.

Firefighters took two hours to control the blaze.

The finance committee controls the school's budget.

controlnounuk/kənˈtrəʊl/ us/kənˈtroʊl/

control noun POWER

B2 [ C or U ] the act of controlling something or someone, or the power to do this掌握；控制（权）；克制（力）；支配（权）

She doesn't have any control over that child - it's embarrassing.她管不了那孩子——这太尴尬了。
He wants the government to impose strict controls on dog ownership.他希望政府严格控制养狗。
The dictator took control of the country in 1933.那个独裁者于1933年控制了该国。
He felt he was losing control of events.他感到自己逐渐失去了对事件的控制力。
You need to stay in control of your emotions.你需要控制住自己的情感。
The car skidded and went out of control, crashing into an oncoming truck.汽车打滑后失去控制，撞上了迎面驶来的卡车。
There was nothing we could do about it - the situation was out of/beyond/outside our control.对此我们无能为力——事态已失控。
She criticized the police's methods of crowd control.她批评了警方控制人群的方法。
under control

B2 being dealt with or limited successfully得到控制；在控制中

It seems that the disease is now under control.看来疾病现在得到了控制。
Everything is under control, sir.先生，一切正常。
It took them two hours to bring/get the fire under control.他们用了两个小时才控制住火势。

More examples

The army took control of the city after the president's fall from power.

We keep a tight control on the organization's finances.

The terrorists assumed control of the plane and forced it to land in the desert.

The car went out of control and plunged over the cliff.

Troops yesterday seized control of the broadcasting station.

control noun SWITCH

B2 [ C ] a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle（机器的）控制按钮，操纵装置

The main instruments are in the centre of the control panel.主要仪器安放在控制板的中心。
Captain Firth sat at the controls of the aircraft.弗思机长坐在飞机操纵台前。

[ C usually singular ] also control key, written abbreviation Ctrl a key on a computer keyboard that you press at the same time as other keys to make the keyboard operate in a particular way（计算机键盘上的）控制键

Press and hold down the control key while you press 9.按9的同时按下控制键。
I pressed Control Alt Delete but nothing happened.我同时按下了 Control，Alt 和 Delete 键，可是一点反应也没有。

control noun IN AN EXPERIMENT

[ C ] specialized science in an experiment, an object or system that is not changed so that you can compare it with similar objects or systems that are intentionally changed（实验中的）对照物，对照系统

IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

 1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤absolute, complete, full, total絕對控制；完全控制▸➤effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的／適當的控制▸➤close, strict, tight嚴格控制◇Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。➤direct直接控制▸➤centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的／政府／政治上的／社會的／國家控制➤civilian, military文官／軍人控制◇He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。➤parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROL➤have實行控制▸➤achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現／聲稱／建立／獲得／取得控制➤assume, grab, seize, take, win實行／奪得／掌握／取得／贏得控制◇A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。➤wrest (from sb)（從某人手中）奪取控制權◇attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖➤keep, maintain, retain保持控制；維持控制◇She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。➤lose失去控制◇He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車，致使汽車失去了控制。➤cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制➤hand over, transfer交出／移交控制權◇He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。➤get out of, go out of失去控制◇The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。➤reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申／重新建立／恢復／重新得到控制◇Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。➤give sb/sth給予⋯控制權◇The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。➤exercise, exert實施控制◇Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。➤centralize集中控制◇government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃➤bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住◇They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUN➤freak控制狂◇He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITION➤beyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外◇Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。➤in control (of)控制（⋯）◇The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。➤out of control失去控制◇I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。➤under (sb's) control在（某人的）控制下◇Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。◇The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。➤control over對⋯的控制◇They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASES➤circumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況◇The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因，比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

 2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤quality質量管理➤inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理➤budgetary, cost, rent預算控制；成本控制；租金管制➤crowd人群控制◇The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。➤air traffic, traffic空中交通／交通管制➤birth節育➤arms, gun武器／槍械管制➤crime犯罪控制➤damage損失控制▸➤erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕／洪水／蟲害／污染／雜草控制➤bladder, impulse, weight膀胱／衝動／體重控制◇Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差，易於衝動。VERB + CONTROL➤improve提高控制力➤ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUN➤measure, mechanism控制手段／機制◇New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。➤centre/center, room, tower控制中心；控制室；控制塔◇the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

 3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制；嚴厲的限制▸➤lax鬆散的管制▸➤border, export, price邊境管理；出口控制；物價管制◇calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROL➤implement, impose, introduce執行管制；實行限制；引進管制辦法◇The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。➤tighten加強管制◇The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。➤relax放寬管制◇plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃➤lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤control on對⋯的限制◇They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

 4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤remote遙控▸➤volume音量調節➤cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROL➤take駕駛◇Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中，我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUN➤panel控制（面）板➤device, stick, unit控制裝置；控制桿；控制部件◇a programmable control unit可編程控制單元➤circuit, valve控制電路；控制閥◇the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITION➤at the controls在駕駛◇Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

 1restrict/manage限制；管理ADVERB➤carefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制；精確控制；嚴格控制◇Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。◇Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。➤adequately, effectively, properly管理到位；有效地控制；適當地管理➤poorly管理不善▸➤centrally, directly集中管理；直接控制
control

verb²

 2operate操縱ADVERB➤automatically, electronically, manually自動化／電子／人工控制◇The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。➤remotely遙控➤easily輕鬆控制◇You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control noun
⇨ control (under enemy control) ⇨ button 1 (the controls of an aircraft) ⇨ limit 1 (traffic/arms control) ⇨ bring/get/keep sth under control ⇨ overcome verbcontrol verb
⇨ control (control a child) ⇨ limit (control inflation) ⇨ operate (This knob controls the volume.) ⇨ overcome (control the pain) ⇨ run 2 (control a company) ⇨ suppress 2 (control your temper) control

noun

control ♦︎ power ♦︎ rule ♦︎ authority ♦︎ jurisdiction ♦︎ discipline ♦︎ command ♦︎ hold ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ forceThese are all words for the ability that a person or group has to control sb/sth else. 这些词均表示控制力、操纵力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆control / power / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / sth◆a hold / grasp on sb / sth◆to be in control / power / authority / command / force◆to be under sb's control / rule / authority / jurisdiction / command◆to be beyond / outside the control / power / authority / jurisdiction of sb◆the power / authority / jurisdiction to do sth◆absolute / complete control / power / authority / command◆direct control / rule / authority / command◆to have control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb / force◆to exercise control / power / authority / jurisdiction◆to take control / power / command◆to assume control / power / authority / command◆to give sb control / power / authority / jurisdiction / command / a hold over sb◆to delegate power / authority / command (to sb)◆to lose control / power / authority / command / your hold on sth◆to relinquish control / power / command / your hold on sth■ control [uncountable] the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization or sb's life is run; the ability to make sb/sth do what you want （对国家、地区、机构或人的）管理权，控制权，支配权；控制（或操纵）能力◆The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.该党期待着下次选举能获得对地方议会的控制权。◆The aim is to give people more control over their own lives.目的是让人能对自己的生活有更多的自主权。◆The city is under enemy control.那座城市在敌人控制之下。◆The teacher had no control over the children.那个老师管不住学生。◆She struggled to keep control of her voice.她竭力控制住自己的声音。◆She lost control of her car on the ice.她在冰上开车失去了控制。◆Owing to circumstances beyond our control the flight to Rome has been cancelled.由于出现了无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已经取消。  see also self-control ⇨ restraint , controlled ⇨ disciplined ■ power [uncountable] the ability to control people or things; political control of a country or area 控制力；影响力；统治；政权◆He has the power to make life very difficult for us.他权力很大，可以把我们整得狼狈不堪。◆The Emperor had absolute power over all his subjects.皇帝对所有的臣民拥有绝对权力。◆She was determined to go through with her plan, now that she had him in her power (= was able to do what she liked with him).既然可以摆布他，她决定把她的计划实施到底。◆The party came to power at the last election.该党在上次选举中当选执政。◆He seized power in a military coup.他在一次军事政变中夺了权。◆It was the beginning of a power struggle between rival factions within the party.这是该党内部对立派系间权力斗争的开始。◆The war brought about a shift in the balance of power.那场战争使势力的均衡发生了转变。   see also office ⇨ role ■ rule [uncountable] the government of a country or area by a particular person, group or political system （特定的人、团体或政治体系对国家或地区的）统治，管理◆There was a gradual process of returning the country to civilian rule.将那个国家恢复到文官统治经历了一个渐进的过程。◆The country remained under direct rule by the occupying powers.那个国家仍在占领势力的直接统治下。ⓘ Rule often refers to control by an outside country or group, by a political system which allows little freedom, or sth which contrasts with this. * rule常指外国或外部集团的控制，以及专制或非专制政体的统治◆colonial / British / Ottoman rule殖民地的／英国的／奥斯曼的统治◆Fascist / military rule法西斯主义／军事统治◆a return to civilian / democratic / majority rule回到文官／民主／多数派统治   see also rule ⇨ rule verb 1 ■ authority [uncountable] the power to give orders to people 权力；威权；当权◆She now has authority over the people who used to be her bosses.她现在管辖着曾是她上司的那些人。◆Nothing will be done because no one in authority (= who has the power to do sth) takes the matter seriously.什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。■ jurisdiction ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn; NAmE ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the power that an official organization has to make legal decisions about sb/sth 司法权；审判权；管辖权◆These matters do not fall within our jurisdiction.这些事情不归我们管辖。◆The agreement doesn't come under the jurisdiction of the EU courts.该协议不归欧盟法院管辖。■ discipline [uncountable] the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training 守纪训练；训导；纪律；风纪◆The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.这所学校以纪律严明著称。◆Strict discipline is imposed on army recruits.新兵受到严格的纪律训练。◆She keeps good discipline in class.她严格执行课堂纪律。   see also discipline ⇨ punish verb , disciplined ⇨ disciplined , self-discipline ⇨ restraint ■ command [uncountable] the power to give orders to a group of people, especially in the armed forces or police （尤指对军队或警察的）控制，管辖，指挥◆He has 1 200 men under his command.他掌管着1 200人。◆Who's in command here?这里谁主事？◆The police arrived and took command of the situation.警方到达后控制了局势。  see also command ⇨ order verb 1 , command ⇨ run 2 ■ hold [singular] influence or control over a person or situation （对人或局势的）影响，控制◆What she knew about his past gave her a hold over him.她知道他的过去，所以能够控制他。◆Enemy forces have consolidated their hold on the northern province.敌军已经巩固了他们对北部省份的控制。■ grasp [singular] (rather informal) control over a situation, especially when it is hard to hold on to （尤指对难以控制的局势的）掌控◆The company continues to maintain its grasp on the business computer market.那家公司继续维持着对商用电脑市场的控制。◆Don't let the situation escape from your grasp.别让局面失控。NOTE 辨析 Hold or grasp?In this meaning, a hold is stronger than a grasp. You have, strengthen or consolidate a hold. A grasp has to be maintained or things may slip or escape from it. 表达此义时，hold语气比grasp强。hold可以作have、strengthen或consolidate的宾语。grasp则可以作maintain、slip或escape from的宾语。■ force [uncountable] the authority of a law or rule （法律或规定的）权力，效力◆These guidelines do not have the force of law.这些指导原则不具有法律效力。◆The court ruled that these standards have force in British law.法院裁定，这些标准在英国法律中具有效力。control

verb

control ♦︎ handle ♦︎ manageThese words all mean to have power over sb/sth so that you are able to decide what a person must do or how sth will work. 这些词均表示指挥、控制、掌管。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to control / manage a child◆to be easy / difficult to control / handle / manage◆to control / handle / manage sb / sth properly◆to control / manage sb / sth effectively■ control [transitive] to have power over a person so that you are able to make them do or behave as you say 指挥；控制；掌管◆Can't you control your children?你就不能管管你的孩子吗？◆Time out is an effective way of controlling aggressive behaviour.暂停是控制攻击性行为的有效方法。◆Mounted police had been called to control the crowds.已召来骑警控制人群。  see also uncontrollable ⇨ uncontrollable ■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle, animal, tool or machine, so that it does what you want it to 控制，操纵（车辆、动物、工具或机器）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没把握是否能驾驶功率这么大的车。◆She's a difficult horse to handle.那是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。■ manage [transitive] to keep sb/sth under control, so that it doesn't cause you problems 控制住；操纵；能对付◆It's like trying to manage an unruly child.这就像试图管住一个任性的孩子。◆I really liked the chapter about how to manage stress.我真的很喜欢如何应付压力那一章。◆They have learnt to successfully manage their diabetes.他们已经学会控制住自己的糖尿病。   see also unmanageable ⇨ uncontrollable
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

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