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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstancenounuk/ˈsɜː.kəm.stɑːns/ us/ˈsɝː.kəm.stæns/

B2 [ C usually plural ] a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is条件，情况；情形，形势

I think she coped very well under the circumstances.我觉得在那种情况下她处理得很不错。
Obviously we can't deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。
She died in suspicious circumstances.她死得很蹊跷。
We oppose capital punishment in/under any circumstances.无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。
Under no circumstances should you (= you should not) approach the man.你无论如何都不应该联系那个男人。
The meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control.会议因不可控情况的出现而被取消了。

[ U ] formal events that change your life, over which you have no control无法控制的因素；客观环境；命运

They were victims of circumstance.他们是客观环境的牺牲品。
We were obliged to go by force of circumstance.形势所迫，我们不得不走。
circumstances

how much money someone has经济状况

Grants are available depending on your circumstances.视经济状况，符合条件可获得助学金。
By now she was alone and living in reduced circumstances (= with little money).现在她孤单一人，生活拮据。

More examples

The new circumstances compelled a change in policy.

An unfortunate conjunction of circumstances led to his downfall.

I'd planned a romantic evening together, but circumstances conspired against it - friends arrived unexpectedly and then Dave was called out to an emergency.

The circumstances of her death have been hotly disputed.

His tact was exemplary, especially considering the circumstances.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance

noun¹

 1(usually circumstances) facts/events that affect sth情況；境況ADJECTIVE | ... OF CIRCUMSTANCES | CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable有利的環境◇The plan might work better with more favourable / favorable circumstances.如果客觀環境有所改善，這個計劃實施起來效果可能更好。➤adverse, difficult, dire, tragic, trying, unfavourable/unfavorable逆境；困境；可怕的境遇；悲慘的境遇；艱難的環境；不利的環境◇people facing adverse circumstances面對逆境的人◇He died in tragic circumstances.他在悲慘的境況中死去。➤normal, ordinary正常／一般情況◇In normal circumstances I would let you use my car, but today I need it.正常情況下我會讓你用我的車，但是今天我要用車。➤exceptional, extraordinary, extreme, special, unusual異常／特別／極端／特殊／不尋常的情況◇Only if the circumstances are exceptional will we accept late applications.除非特殊情況，否則我們不接受逾期申請。➤mysterious, suspicious神秘的／可疑的情況◇She died in rather suspicious circumstances.她死得相當蹊蹺。➤extenuating, mitigating可減輕罪行的／可考慮從輕處置的情節◇His sentence was reduced because of the extenuating circumstances.因為有可減輕罪行的情節，他獲得了減刑。➤changed, changing, different變化了的／正在變化的／不同的情況▸➤unavoidable, unforeseen不可避免的／未預見到的情況▸➤economic, financial, historical, political, social經濟／財務／歷史／政治／社會狀況◇life in the changing economic circumstances of China在中國不斷變化的經濟狀況中的生活➤certain, particular, specific某種／特定的／具體的情況➤current, present當前的／目前的情況➤right合適的情況➤life (especially NAmE) 生活狀況... OF CIRCUMSTANCES➤set一系列情況◇an unfortunate set of circumstances that made her life difficult使她生活陷入困境的一連串不幸遭遇CIRCUMSTANCE + VERB➤change情況變化➤conspire情況共同導致⋯◇I felt that circumstances were conspiring against me.我感到各種情況都對我很不利。➤force情況迫使▸➤dictate sth, require sth, warrant sth情況決定⋯／要求⋯／證明⋯正當◇Circumstances dictate that I should leave this town forever.客觀形勢決定我應該永遠離開這座小鎮。➤allow情況允許PREPOSITION➤according to circumstance根據情況◇The amount paid will vary according to circumstances.所付數額視情況而定。➤due to... circumstances由於⋯的情況◇Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have had to reschedule the concert.由於始料未及的情況，我們不得不將音樂會改期。➤in... circumstances在⋯情況下◇She died in suspicious circumstances.她死得蹊蹺。➤in the circumstances, under the circumstances在⋯情況下◇In the circumstances, you'd better call the police.在這種情況下，你最好打電話報警。➤circumstance surrounding圍繞⋯的情況◇The bank will investigate the circumstances surrounding the robbery.銀行要調查這樁搶劫案的相關情況。PHRASES➤by force of circumstance迫於形勢◇The survivors ate plants and insects by force of circumstance.幸存者迫於環境只得吃植物和昆蟲。➤circumstances beyond our control我們無法控制的情況◇The delays were due to circumstances beyond our control.延誤是由於不可控因素造成的。➤the circumstances of sb's life某人的生活狀況◇the tragic circumstances of his early life他早年悲慘的境遇➤a combination of circumstances各種情況的綜合◇We lost our position in the market due to a combination of circumstances.由於多方面的原因，我們失去了原先的市場地位。➤in no circumstances, under no circumstances在任何情況下都不；決不◇Under no circumstances should you leave the door unlocked.無論如何都不應該不鎖門。➤a victim of circumstance客觀環境的受害者◇He was simply a victim of circumstance.他不過是個客觀環境的犧牲品。
circumstance

noun²

 2circumstances amount of money you have個人經濟狀況ADJECTIVE | CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤desperate, modest, reduced, straitened (formal) 捉襟見肘的／不寬裕的／拮据的／貧困的境況➤comfortable安逸的經濟狀況➤better比較好的經濟狀況▸➤domestic, family, personal家庭經濟狀況；個人經濟狀況CIRCUMSTANCES + VERB➤improve經濟狀況改善▸➤worsen經濟狀況惡化PREPOSITION➤in ... circumstance處於⋯經濟狀況◇He was a writer living in straitened circumstances.他是一個生活拮据的作家。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance noun
⇨ situation
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 905 COCA: 1780
circumstance
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...

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