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BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparationnounuk/ˌprep.ərˈeɪ.ʃən/ us/ˌprep.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

preparation noun GETTING READY

B1 [ U ] the things that you do or the time that you spend preparing for something准备工作；准备，预备

The teacher didn't seem to have done much preparation for the class.看来这位教师这堂课准备得不是太充分。
The team blamed injuries and lack of preparation for their failure to win.这支球队把他们未能获胜归咎于受伤和准备不充分。
Yasmin assisted in the preparation of this article.亚斯明协助为这篇文章做了一些准备工作。
preparations [ plural ]

B2 plans or arrangements that you make to prepare for something准备，预备

[ + to infinitive ] We are making preparations to fly Mr Goodall to the nearest hospital.我们正在着手准备通过飞机将古多尔先生送往最近的一家医院。
Preparations for the opening ceremony are well under way.开幕式的准备工作正在有序进行之中。

More examples

They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.

She's busy with Christmas preparations.

How are the party preparations going?

We're making preparations for moving house.

I was preoccupied with wedding preparations.

More examples

There was a lot of activity in preparation for the Queen's visit.

They have been strengthening their border defences in preparation for war.

We shared the preparation for the party between us, so it wasn't too much work.

They're making the most elaborate preparations for the wedding.

If I'm going to do my best in this interview I'll need to do some preparation.

preparation noun MIXTURE

[ C ] a mixture of substances, often for use as a medicine配制品；（常指医药）制剂

a preparation for nappy rash治疗尿布疹的药剂
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation

noun¹

 1getting sth ready準備ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATION | PREPARATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤careful, thorough細緻的／全面的準備▸➤elaborate精心的準備➤intense緊鑼密鼓的準備◇two years of intense preparation兩年緊鑼密鼓的籌備➤good良好的準備◇He found it good preparation for the diplomatic skills needed in his new job.他發現這對他的新工作需要的外交技能來說是一種很好的準備。➤proper適當的準備◇As with any business, proper preparation is required.與其他業務一樣，適當的準備是必須的。➤adequate充分的準備➤inadequate, poor準備不足◇He had received inadequate preparation for a professional career.他沒有為自己的職業生涯做足夠的準備。➤initial前期準備◇It is the initial preparation that takes the time.費時間的是前期準備工作。➤advance, prior事先準備◇An awful lot of advance preparation must have gone into this summit.這次峰會需要做大量的事先準備工作。◇Prior preparation is vital for achieving success.事前準備對取得成功至關重要。➤mental, physical精神／身體準備◇her mental preparation for the games她為比賽做的精神準備➤academic, educational (both especially NAmE) 專業知識／教育準備◇individuals who do not have the money or academic preparation to attend college那些沒有錢或沒有專業知識底子而上不了大學的人➤teacher (NAmE) 師資培訓◇a college-based teacher preparation program一個基於高校的師資培訓計劃➤food, meal食物／膳食準備◇food preparation and food handling tips食物準備及處理的訣竅VERB + PREPARATION➤need, require需要準備◇a dish that requires no elaborate preparation or cooking不需要精心準備或烹飪的一道菜➤do做準備◇He's done a lot of preparation for this meeting.他為本次會議做了大量的準備工作。➤receive做準備◇They receive a fine preparation for college.他們為上大學做了充分的準備。➤oversee監督準備◇the agency that oversees the preparation of the budget監督預算準備工作的機構PREPARATION + NOUN➤time準備的時間◇This simple dish takes very little preparation time.這道菜很簡單，不用花多少時間準備。➤course, programme/program (especially NAmE) 準備課程／方案◇Many Taiwanese children take preparation courses for the SATs.許多台灣孩子參加學業能力傾向測試的備考課程。◇Teacher preparation programs train teachers to become effective instructors of children.教師培訓課程是要把老師培訓成為兒童真正意義上的教育者。◇The preparation program was well designed.準備方案設計得很好。PREPOSITION➤in preparation for為⋯做準備◇Get a good night's sleep in preparation for the drive.好好睡一晚上，為開車做好準備。
preparation

noun²

 2preparations things done to get sth ready預備工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + PREPARATIONS | PREPARATIONS + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤elaborate, meticulous, special精心的準備工作；細緻的籌備工作；特別的準備工作➤extensive廣泛的準備工作◇extensive preparations for war全面的備戰工作➤necessary必要的準備工作▸➤final, last-minute最後的／最後一刻的準備工作▸➤Christmas, wedding, etc.聖誕節、婚禮等的準備工作▸➤military, war軍事／戰爭籌備工作◇military preparations for full-scale action大規模行動的軍事籌備工作◇War preparations intensified.備戰加劇。VERB + PREPARATIONS➤make做準備工作◇We're making the final preparations for the party.我們正在為聚會做最後的準備工作。➤begin, start開始做準備工作▸➤continue, go ahead with繼續／接着做準備工作▸➤be busy with忙着做準備工作➤oversee監督準備工作◇She flew in from Paris to oversee final preparations.她從巴黎飛過來監督最後的準備工作。➤complete, finalize, finish完成準備工作PREPARATIONS + VERB➤begin準備工作開始◇A week before the ceremony, wedding preparations began.婚禮前一個星期，籌備工作就開始了。➤be in hand, be underway準備工作正在進行中◇Preparations are now in hand to close half the factories.關閉半數工廠的準備工作目前正在進行中。➤continue準備工作繼續▸➤be complete準備工作就緒PREPOSITION➤preparation for為⋯而做的準備工作◇The family can now go ahead with preparations for the funeral.家人現在可以為葬禮做準備工作了。
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation noun
⇨ planning
BNC: 2091 COCA: 2513
preparation
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Cooks, cuisine and cookery: chef, cheffy, cook...
General words for medicines: cure, cure-all, drug...

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