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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggleverbuk/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ us/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

struggle verb EFFORT

B2 [ I ] to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something奋斗，努力，拼搏

[ + to infinitive ] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.那条狗一直拼命想挣脱金属套索。
I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
struggle along, through, out, etc.

to move somewhere with great effort沿…艰难行进／奋力通过／艰难地从…中挣扎出来（等等）

He struggled along the rough road holding his son.他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。
By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.此时他已经挣扎着下了床。

[ I ] informal to be in danger of failing or being defeated有失败的危险，苦苦挣扎

After the first half, United were really struggling.上半场过后，联队形势危急。

More examples

I struggle to balance work and family commitments.

Many single parents struggle to bring their children up on a low income.

He struggled to pedal his bicycle up the hill.

We struggled up the slippery ascent .

The family is struggling to survive on very little money.

struggle verb FIGHT

B2 [ I ] to fight, especially with your hands打斗，争斗；（尤指）扭打

He struggled with his attacker who then ran away.他和袭击他的人扭打起来，后来那个人跑了。

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to use a lot of effort to defeat someone, prevent something, or achieve something斗争，抗争

For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。

More examples

She struggled with her attacker but he was too strong for her.

I tried to pick him up but he struggled and got free.

Phrasal verb(s)

struggle on
strugglenoun [ C ]uk/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ us/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

struggle noun [ C ] EFFORT

B2 a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort（应对困难而需要的）挣扎；努力，奋斗

It was a terrible struggle for him to accept her death.他经过一番痛苦的挣扎才接受了她已死的事实。
The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.这个国家的人民将会继续为争取独立而奋斗。
[ + to infinitive ] She never gave up the struggle to have her son freed from prison.她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。
It's going to be an uphill struggle (= very difficult) to get your ideas accepted.要使人们接受你的想法将会非常困难。

More examples

It was a struggle just to keep my footing.

The film is about a young police-officer and his struggle to expose corruption in the force.

Trying to change attitudes to disability is an uphill struggle.

We managed to finish the work on time but it was a struggle.

It's a struggle, raising kids on your own.

struggle noun [ C ] FIGHT

B2 a physical or mental fight（身体上或精神上的）争斗；搏斗；斗争

a struggle with an armed robber和持械劫匪的搏斗
the struggle between good and evil善恶之争
Clearly there will be a power struggle within the company.很明显，公司内将出现一场权力之争。

More examples

a struggle for supremacy

There is an eternal struggle between good and evil.

India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.

There is a furious struggle going on between the two presidential candidates.

In the 80s he took centre stage in his party's struggle with the unions.

TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle

noun¹

 1fight鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | STRUGGLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤epic, great, life-and-death, titanic漫長而艱難的戰鬥；大戰；生死之戰▸➤bitter, desperate, fierce, heroic, violent艱苦的／拚死的／激烈的／英勇的／慘烈的戰鬥◇There were the sounds of a desperate struggle.拚死搏鬥的聲音不絕於耳。➤continuing, ongoing連續的／不斷的爭鬥➤protracted持久戰▸➤unequal (especially BrE) 實力懸殊的鬥爭▸➤armed武裝鬥爭◇The group supported the armed struggle against the dictator.這個團體支持反對獨裁者的武裝鬥爭。➤class, internecine階級／內部鬥爭◇Marx wrote about the class struggle.馬克思有關於階級鬥爭的著述。➤inner, internal內心鬥爭；內部爭鬥◇The author illustrates the inner struggles of this complicated woman.作者描繪了這個複雜女性的內心鬥爭。◇The party is locked in an internal struggle.該黨陷入了一場內訌。➤economic, ideological, leadership, liberation, political, power, revolutionary經濟鬥爭；意識形態鬥爭；領導地位之爭；解放鬥爭；政治鬥爭；權力之爭；革命鬥爭VERB + STRUGGLE➤begin, end開始／結束鬥爭▸➤join, take up參加／投身鬥爭◇They took up the struggle against racism.他們投身到反對種族主義的鬥爭中。➤carry on, wage繼續／開展鬥爭▸➤be engaged in, be locked in參與／陷入爭鬥◇species engaged in a life-or-death struggle with the environment與環境進行生死鬥爭的物種➤lead領導鬥爭➤lose, win在鬥爭中失敗／獲勝➤put up展開鬥爭◇If someone snatched your bag, would you put up a struggle?要是有人搶你的包，你會奮起反抗嗎？STRUGGLE + VERB➤ensue, take place鬥爭隨之而來／發生▸➤continue, go on鬥爭持續／繼續▸➤intensify鬥爭加劇PREPOSITION➤in a/the struggle在打鬥中◇One of the guards was hurt in the struggle.一名保安在打鬥中負傷。➤without a struggle毫不爭鬥◇She won't give up without a struggle.她不會束手就擒。➤struggle against反抗⋯的鬥爭◇the struggle against oppression反抗壓迫的鬥爭➤struggle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇the struggle between good and evil善惡之爭➤struggle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the long struggle for democracy爭取民主的長期鬥爭➤struggle over爭奪⋯的鬥爭◇a struggle over the property財產之爭➤struggle with與⋯的打鬥◇He was involved in a struggle with the police.他捲入了一場與警察的打鬥。PHRASES➤a sign of a struggle搏鬥的跡象◇The police said that there was no sign of a struggle by the murder victim.警方說謀殺案的被害人沒有掙扎過的跡象。➤years of struggle多年的鬥爭◇After 150 years of struggle against colonial rule, the country won its independence.經過 150 年反抗殖民統治的鬥爭，這個國家贏得了獨立。
struggle

noun²

 2great effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + STRUGGLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, hard, real, uphill巨大的努力；艱苦的努力；切實的努力；艱苦的奮鬥◇It will be an uphill struggle to maintain exports at the current level.保持現有的出口水平將需要艱苦的努力。➤long長期的努力▸➤ceaseless, constant, daily, endless不懈的／持續的／每日的／不斷的努力◇the daily struggle for survival為生存而進行的日復一日的奮鬥VERB + STRUGGLE➤face, have面對艱難；經歷艱辛◇We had a real struggle to get everything into the suitcase.我們費了好大的勁兒，才把所有東西塞進手提箱裏。➤give up放棄努力◇I've given up the struggle to keep my house clean.我已不再堅持要保持房子整潔了。PHRASES➤a bit of a struggle有點兒費勁兒◇It was a bit of a struggle for me to get there so early.這麼早趕到那裏，對我來說有點兒費勁兒。
struggle

verb¹

 1try very hard to do sth奮鬥ADVERB | VERB + STRUGGLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤desperately, hard, manfully, mightily, painfully, valiantly拚死鬥爭；努力奮鬥；勇敢地拚搏；奮力拚搏◇He struggled desperately to get to the shore.他拚命向岸邊游去。◇He struggled hard to keep the boat upright.他奮力使船保持筆直。➤a little費一些勁兒▸➤constantly不斷拚搏▸➤on勉強支持下去◇She struggled on despite the pain.儘管疼痛難忍，她依然竭力堅持着。VERB + STRUGGLE➤have to不得不奮鬥PREPOSITION➤against與⋯抗爭◇The small boat struggled against the waves.小船在波濤中艱難行進。➤along, down, up沿着⋯奮力前進；奮力向下；奮力向上◇They struggled up the hill.他們奮力登上了山。➤for奮力爭取⋯◇Shona struggled for breath.肖納拚命喘氣。➤through挺過⋯◇The family struggled through the next few years.這一家人在接下來的幾年裏咬牙挺了過來。PHRASES➤struggle to your feet掙扎着站起來◇She struggled to her feet and set off after him.她掙扎着站起來，跟着他出發了。
struggle

verb²

 2have great difficulties有很大困難ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly歷盡艱辛◇The team struggled badly last season.該隊上個賽季吃盡了苦頭。➤really實在吃力◇He was really struggling in geometry.幾何他確實學得很吃力。➤clearly, obviously明顯／顯然吃力▸➤financially經濟拮据◇I was unemployed and struggling financially.我失業了，經濟上捉襟見肘。➤defensively, offensively (NAmE, both sport體育) 艱難地防禦／進攻PREPOSITION➤through, with艱難地捱過⋯；糾結於⋯◇I'm really struggling with this essay.這篇文章真的讓我很糾結。PHRASES➤struggle to make ends meet努力使收支平衡◇For years, she struggled to make ends meet.多年來她精打細算，量入為出。
struggle

verb³

 3fight sb/try to get away from sb與人搏鬥ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, furiously, violently兇狠地／拚命地／激烈地搏鬥◇She struggled furiously but could not get away.她拚命掙扎，但無法掙脫。➤together與⋯打在一起◇Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和傑克在草地上扭打成一團。PREPOSITION➤against與⋯搏鬥◇She struggled against her attacker.她與攻擊她的人搏鬥。➤with與⋯打鬥◇He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.他與搶劫者搏鬥時，被打到了嘴。PHRASES➤struggle free奮力掙脫◇The attacker's victim managed to struggle free.被襲者設法掙脫了。
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle verb
⇨ compete (struggle for control) ⇨ fight 2 (struggle with an intruder) ⇨ resist (struggle against cancer) ⇨ try 1 (struggle to pay the bills)struggle noun
⇨ campaign (the struggle between good and evil) ⇨ effort (It was a real struggle to be ready on time.) ⇨ fight (a violent struggle)
TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
To go somewhere, or to move in a particular direction: head, go, progress...
To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
Something that is difficult or unpleasant to do or deal with: task, burden, necessity...

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