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IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368

disorder noun CONFUSION

C2 [ U ] a state of untidiness or lack of organization混乱,凌乱,杂乱无章

The whole office was in a state of disorder.整个办公室里凌乱不堪。
The opposition party have been in such disorder for so long that they pose no real threat to the present government.反对党长期处于混乱状态,因而不会对现政府构成真正的威胁。

disorder noun ILLNESS

C1 [ C or U ] an illness of the mind or body失调,紊乱

a blood disorder血液失调
The family have a history of mental disorder.该家族有精神病史。

disorder noun ANGRY SITUATION

C1 [ U ] an angry, possibly violent, expression of not being happy or satisfied about something, especially about a political matter, by crowds of people(尤指政治)暴乱,动乱,骚乱

The trial was kept secret because of the risk of public disorder.因为有发生公众骚乱的危险,审判是秘密进行的。
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder

noun¹

1untidy state; lack of order混亂;無秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcomplete完全的混亂VERB + DISORDERthrow sth into使⋯陷入無秩序狀態The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.罷工使國家陷入混亂。PREPOSITIONin disorder處於混亂狀態He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.他突然去世,個人財務完全亂了套。PHRASESa state of disorder混亂狀態
disorder

noun²

2violent behaviour/behavior暴力行為ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISORDER | VERB + DISORDER ADJECTIVEserious (especially BrE) 嚴重的動亂widespread廣泛的騷亂violent (especially BrE) 暴力騷亂alcohol-related, drink-related (both BrE) 酒後滋事the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder酒後滋事對警方的壓力civil, crowd, public, social內亂;群眾騷亂;公眾騷亂;社會騷亂political政治騷亂youth (BrE) 青年人騷亂problems of youth disorder in our cities我們城市中的青年騷亂問題... OF DISORDERoutbreak (especially BrE) 騷亂的爆發There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已經爆發了數次嚴重的公眾騷亂。VERB + DISORDERcreate, lead to製造騷亂;導致動亂quell平息騷亂Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.軍隊被派去平息騷亂。combat, curb, tackle (all especially BrE) 鎮壓/控制/處理騷亂The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.這一計劃最初旨在處理城市中的酒後滋事問題。tolerate (especially BrE) 容許騷亂The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.警方不會容許大街上有任何形式的騷亂。prevent防止動亂new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder旨在防止社會動亂的新限制措施
disorder

noun³

3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | DISORDER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEserious, severe嚴重的紊亂chronic慢性疾病common, rare常見/罕見疾病genetic, inherited遺傳病blood, brain, etc.血液病、大腦功能障礙等circulatory, eating, etc.循環障礙、進食障礙等Anorexia is a common eating disorder.厭食是一種常見的進食障礙。physical身體不適behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, nervous, neurological, personality, psychiatric, psychological行為障礙;情緒障礙;心理障礙;神經錯亂;神經性障礙;人格障礙;精神失常;心理障礙attention deficit, bipolar, obsessive compulsive, post-traumatic stress, seasonal affective, etc.注意障礙、雙相型障礙、強迫症、創傷後應激障礙、季節性情感障礙等VERB + DISORDERhave, suffer from患病She suffers from a rare blood disorder.她患有一種罕見的血液病。develop患有⋯病Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受過創傷而患有心理障礙。cause引起疾病the argument that thin models in magazines cause eating disorders關於雜誌上苗條的模特引起進食障礙的論點prevent預防疾病Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助於預防這種疾病。treat治療疾病diagnose診斷疾病Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的醫生診斷她為甲狀腺疾病。DISORDER + VERBaffect sth疾病侵襲⋯disorders affecting the very old, such as senile dementia老年痴呆之類侵襲老年人的疾病PREPOSITIONdisorder of⋯的疾病disorders of the digestive system消化系統紊亂 topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder noun
disease (a blood disorder) mess1 (a state of disorder) trouble1 (public disorder)
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder
Noisy and confused activity: disturbance, disorder, commotion...
Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...

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