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IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disordernounuk/dɪˈsɔː.dər/ us/-ˈsɔːr.dɚ/

disorder noun CONFUSION

C2 [ U ] a state of untidiness or lack of organization混乱，凌乱，杂乱无章

The whole office was in a state of disorder.整个办公室里凌乱不堪。
The opposition party have been in such disorder for so long that they pose no real threat to the present government.反对党长期处于混乱状态，因而不会对现政府构成真正的威胁。

disorder noun ILLNESS

C1 [ C or U ] an illness of the mind or body失调，紊乱

a blood disorder血液失调
The family have a history of mental disorder.该家族有精神病史。

disorder noun ANGRY SITUATION

C1 [ U ] an angry, possibly violent, expression of not being happy or satisfied about something, especially about a political matter, by crowds of people（尤指政治）暴乱，动乱，骚乱

The trial was kept secret because of the risk of public disorder.因为有发生公众骚乱的危险，审判是秘密进行的。
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder

noun¹

 1untidy state; lack of order混亂；無秩序ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete完全的混亂VERB + DISORDER➤throw sth into使⋯陷入無秩序狀態◇The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.罷工使國家陷入混亂。PREPOSITION➤in disorder處於混亂狀態◇He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.他突然去世，個人財務完全亂了套。PHRASES➤a state of disorder混亂狀態
disorder

noun²

 2violent behaviour/behavior暴力行為ADJECTIVE | ... OF DISORDER | VERB + DISORDER ADJECTIVE➤➤serious (especially BrE) 嚴重的動亂▸➤widespread廣泛的騷亂▸➤violent (especially BrE) 暴力騷亂➤alcohol-related, drink-related (both BrE) 酒後滋事◇the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder酒後滋事對警方的壓力➤civil, crowd, public, social內亂；群眾騷亂；公眾騷亂；社會騷亂▸➤political政治騷亂➤youth (BrE) 青年人騷亂◇problems of youth disorder in our cities我們城市中的青年騷亂問題... OF DISORDER➤outbreak (especially BrE) 騷亂的爆發◇There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.已經爆發了數次嚴重的公眾騷亂。VERB + DISORDER➤create, lead to製造騷亂；導致動亂▸➤quell平息騷亂◇Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.軍隊被派去平息騷亂。➤combat, curb, tackle (all especially BrE) 鎮壓／控制／處理騷亂◇The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.這一計劃最初旨在處理城市中的酒後滋事問題。➤tolerate (especially BrE) 容許騷亂◇The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.警方不會容許大街上有任何形式的騷亂。➤prevent防止動亂◇new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder旨在防止社會動亂的新限制措施
disorder

noun³

 3illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISORDER | DISORDER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤serious, severe嚴重的紊亂▸➤chronic慢性疾病▸➤common, rare常見／罕見疾病▸➤genetic, inherited遺傳病▸➤blood, brain, etc.血液病、大腦功能障礙等▸➤circulatory, eating, etc.循環障礙、進食障礙等◇Anorexia is a common eating disorder.厭食是一種常見的進食障礙。➤physical身體不適▸➤behavioural/behavioral, emotional, mental, nervous, neurological, personality, psychiatric, psychological行為障礙；情緒障礙；心理障礙；神經錯亂；神經性障礙；人格障礙；精神失常；心理障礙➤attention deficit, bipolar, obsessive compulsive, post-traumatic stress, seasonal affective, etc.注意障礙、雙相型障礙、強迫症、創傷後應激障礙、季節性情感障礙等VERB + DISORDER➤have, suffer from患病◇She suffers from a rare blood disorder.她患有一種罕見的血液病。➤develop患有⋯病◇Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.有些人因受過創傷而患有心理障礙。➤cause引起疾病◇the argument that thin models in magazines cause eating disorders關於雜誌上苗條的模特引起進食障礙的論點➤prevent預防疾病◇Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.消耗脂肪酸可能有助於預防這種疾病。➤treat治療疾病➤diagnose診斷疾病◇Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.她的醫生診斷她為甲狀腺疾病。DISORDER + VERB➤affect sth疾病侵襲⋯◇disorders affecting the very old, such as senile dementia老年痴呆之類侵襲老年人的疾病PREPOSITION➤disorder of⋯的疾病◇disorders of the digestive system消化系統紊亂  ➡ topic at illness
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder noun
⇨ disease (a blood disorder) ⇨ mess 1 (a state of disorder) ⇨ trouble 1 (public disorder)
IELTS BNC: 3061 COCA: 2368
disorder
General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
Noisy and confused activity: disturbance, disorder, commotion...
Activism, rebellion, protest and terrorism: 7/7, 9/11, agitation...
Untidiness and untidy situations: omnishambles, mess, chaos...

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