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- casting 90
- life expectancy 272
- parental 75
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- driven 138
- multitudinous 56
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- sensor 391
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- waver 171
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- Ways of adding emphasis to questions 56
reason noun EXPLANATION
A2 [ C or U ] the cause of an event or situation or something that provides an excuse or explanation原因；理由；解释
The reason for the disaster was engine failure, not human error.这次灾难的原因是发动机故障，而非人为错误。
[ + question word ] The reason why grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.对这个小男孩来说，草为什么是绿色的是一个谜。
not standard The reason I walked out was because I was bored.我走出去是因为我感到很无聊。
[ + to infinitive ] The police have (every good) reason to believe that he is guilty.警方（完全）有理由认定他有罪。
She was furious, and with reason (= with good cause).她很生气，这也有情可原。
For some reason/For reasons best known to himself (= for reasons no one else knows about) he's decided to leave his job.出于某种原因／由于某些不为人知的原因，他决定辞职。
by reason of formal
because of由于，因为
He's always asked to these occasions by reason of his position.因为地位很高，他经常被邀请出席这些场合。
More examples
I see no reason for us to depart from our usual practice.
Car exhaust is the main reason for the city's pollution.
I go to church for weddings but not for any other reason.
For some reason the story caught the imagination of the public.
We made this decision purely for financial reasons.
reason noun JUDGMENT
[ U ] the ability of a healthy mind to think and make judgments, especially based on practical facts（尤指基于实际情况的）判断力，理性，理智
We humans believe that we are the only animals to have the power of reason.我们人类认为自己是唯一具有理性思考能力的动物。
mainly UK old-fashioned He lost his reason (= became mentally ill) when both his parents were killed in the crash.他的父母都死于车祸，这使他精神失常。
within reason
C2 within the limits of what is acceptable and possible合情合理；有分寸；有道理
We can wear anything we like to the office, within reason.只要不出格，我们在办公室可以爱穿什么就穿什么。
More examples
He argued that morality could be conceptualized as a series of principles based on human reason.
And did reason prevail over emotion?
If 20% of the earth's population has 80% of its resources, then it stands to reason that 80% of the population has only 20% of the resources.
His powers of reason set him apart from the candidates.
Choose whatever you like from the menu, within reason!
Idiom(s)
to try to understand and to make judgments based on practical facts推理，推断；判断
I spent hours reasoning out the solution to the puzzle.我花了好几个小时才解开这个谜。
Phrasal verb(s)
noun¹
noun²
reason noun
⇨ reason (the reason why…) ⇨ logic (listen to/see reason) reason verb
⇨ conclude reason ➡ See also the entry for argument 2 另见argument条第2义 reason ♦︎ explanation ♦︎ grounds ♦︎ basis ♦︎ excuse ♦︎ motive ♦︎ need ♦︎ justification ♦︎ cause ♦︎ pretext These are all words for why sth has happened or sb has done sth. 这些词均表示原因、理由、理据。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a reason / an explanation / grounds / a basis / an excuse / a motive / a need / justification / cause / a pretext for sth ◆ the reason / motive behind sth ◆ on the grounds / basis / pretext of / that... ◆ the reason / grounds / basis / excuse / justification / pretext that... ◆ (an) obvious reason / explanation / grounds / excuse / motive / need / justification / cause / pretext ◆ (a) clear / legitimate reason / grounds / excuse / motive / need / justification / cause / pretext ◆ (a) logical / personal / no apparent reason / explanation / grounds / excuse / motive / need / justification / cause ◆ (a) good / valid reason / explanation / grounds / excuse / motive / justification / cause ◆ (a) convincing reason / explanation / grounds / excuse / motive / justification / pretext ◆ (a) reasonable explanation / grounds / excuse / motive / need / justification / cause / pretext ◆ the real reason / explanation / grounds / motive / justification / cause ◆ to have a reason / an explanation / grounds / an excuse / a motive / a justification / cause / a pretext ◆ to give / offer (sb) a reason / an explanation / an excuse / a justification / a pretext ◆ to suggest a reason / an explanation / grounds / a motive / a justification ◆ to see / understand / explain (the / sb's) reasons / grounds / motive / justification ■ reason [countable , uncountable ] why sth has happened or sb has done sth; a fact that makes it right or fair to do sth （某事发生或做某事的）原因；正当理由；情理 ◆ I'd like to know the reason why you're so late.我想知道你为什么迟到那么长时间。 ◆ He said no but he didn't give a reason.他说不行，但没有说明原因。 ◆ We aren't going for the simple reason that we can't afford it.我们不去，只是因为我们负担不起。 ◆ For some reason (= one that I don't know or don't understand) we all have to come in early tomorrow.由于某种原因，我们大家明天都得一早就来。 ◆ For reasons of security the door is always kept locked.为安全起见，门总是锁着的。 ◆ They have reason to believe that he is lying.他们有理由认为他在撒谎。 ◆ She complained, with reason (= rightly) , that she had been underpaid.她抱怨给她的报酬太低，这是有道理的。 reason ⇨ conclude verb , reasoned ⇨ rational ■ explanation [countable , uncountable ] a statement, fact or situation that tells you why sth has happened; a reason given for sth 解释；说明；阐述 ◆ The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。 ◆ I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.我想不出他缺席的任何理由。 ◆ The book opens with an explanation of why some drugs are banned.本书开篇阐述了禁用某些药物的原因。 ◆ She left the room abruptly without explanation .她未作解释就突然离开了房间。 explain ⇨ explain 2 ■ grounds [plural ] (formal ) a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth （说话、做事或相信某事的）充分的理由，根据 ◆ You have no grounds for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。 ◆ He retired from the job on health grounds.他因健康原因离职。 ◆ Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age.雇主不得有年龄歧视。 ■ basis [singular ] (formal ) the reason why people take a particular action 原因；缘由 ◆ She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.她因资质和理念适合而获选担任这一职位。 ◆ On what basis will this decision be made?作出这个决定的缘由会是什么？ ⓘ Basis on the basis of/that... or On what basis...? * basis通常用于短语on the basis of/that ...或On what basis ...?。 ■ excuse ɪkˈskjuːs [countable ] a reason, either true or invented, that you give to explain or defend your behaviour; a good reason that you give for doing sth that you want to do for other reasons 借口；（真实或编造的）原因；（正当的）理由 ◆ Late again! What's your excuse this time?又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？ ◆ There's no excuse for such behaviour.这种行为说不过去。 ◆ You don't have to make excuses for her (= try to think of reasons for her behaviour) .你不必为她开脱了。 ◆ It gave me an excuse to take the car.这使我有理由开车去。 excuse ⇨ forgive verb ■ motive ˈməʊtɪv; NAmE ˈmoʊtɪv [countable ] a reason that explains sb's behaviour 动机；（解释某人行为的）原因 ◆ There seemed to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看似没有动机。 ◆ I'm suspicious of his motives.我怀疑他的动机。 ◆ I have an ulterior motive in offering to help you.我主动提出要帮助你是有私心的。 motivation ⇨ incentive ■ need [singular , uncountable ] (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述 ) a good reason to do sth 需要；必须 ◆ There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.你明天不必早起。 ◆ I had no need to open the letter－I knew what it would say.我没必要拆开那封信－我知道里面会说些什么。 ⓘ In this meaning, need is almost always used in the phrases There is/was no need (for sb) to do sth. and have no need to do sth . 表达此义时，need几乎总是用于短语There is/was no need (for sb) to do sth和have no need to do sth。 ■ justification ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn [uncountable , countable ] (formal ) a good reason why sth exists or is done （某事物存在或做某事的）正当理由 ◆ I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases.我看不出还有何理由再加税。 ◆ The government is struggling to find a justification for this war.政府在为这场战争竭力寻找理由。 justify ⇨ explain 2 NOTE 辨析 Justification is used to talk about finding or understanding reasons for actions, or trying to explain why it is a good idea to do sth. It is often used with words like little , no , some , every , without , and not any . Grounds is used more for talking about reasons that already exist, or that have already been decided, for example by law. * justification用于表示想知道或想明白为什么会这么做，或力图说明为什么应这么做，常与little、no、some、every、without和not any等词连用。grounds多指现成的理由，或已确定的根据，如法律上的 ◆ moral / economic / constitutional / environmental / ethical / medical / legal grounds道德／经济／宪法／环境／伦理／医学／法律依据 ■ cause [uncountable ] (formal ) a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way （有某种感受或做某种行为的）理由，动机，缘故 ◆ There is no cause for alarm / concern .没有理由惊慌／担忧。 ◆ If your child is absent without good cause (= without a good reason) , you may receive a warning from the school board.如果你的孩子无故缺席，你将收到校董事会的警告。 ■ pretext ˈpriːtekst [countable , usually singular ] (formal ) a false reason that you give for doing sth, usually sth bad, in order to hide the real reason （为了掩盖真实原因的）借口，托词 ◆ The incident was used as a pretext for intervention in the area.这次事件成了干涉该地区的借口。 ◆ He left the party early on the pretext of having work to do.他借口有事要处理，早早离开了聚会。
noun
rather
rather
rather
rather
rather
reason
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
To think carefully or a lot about things: consider, plan, think out...
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