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IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654

future noun TIME TO COME

the future [ S ]

B1 a period of time that is to come将来,未来,今后

Sometimes I worry about the future.有时候我担心未来。
I wonder what the future holds for (= what will happen to) you and me.我不知道你和我未来会怎么样。
I'm sure at some point in the future I'll want a baby.我确信在未来的某个时候我会想要一个孩子。
We need to plan for the future.我们需要计划一下未来。
Do you plan to leave New York in the distant future or the near future?你计划在较远的将来还是不久之后离开纽约?
I can see those two getting married in the not too distant future (= quite soon).我看得出那两个人不久就会结婚的。

A2 language the form of a verb that you use when talking about something that will happen or exist(语法上的)将来时,将来式

In the sentence "He will study" the verb phrase "will study" is in the future.句子 He will study 中,动词短语 will study 用的是将来时。

More examples

Simon has a clear-sighted vision of the company's future.

They don't sound confident about the future of the industry.

The whole future of the project is still up in the air.

The exploration for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.

New arrivals face an uncertain future.

C2 [ C ] what will happen to someone or something in the time that is to come将来的事;前途;前景

Torn apart by war, its economy virtually destroyed, this country now faces a very uncertain future.经过战争的蹂躏,这个国家的经济遭到了根本性的破坏,前途未卜。
She's a very talented young singer, Mike, and I personally think she's got a great future ahead of her!迈克,她是个非常有天赋的年轻歌手,我个人认为她的前途一片光明。
The future isn't looking too rosy for these companies.这些公司的前途看起来不怎么妙。

B1 [ S or U ] the chance of continuing success or existence for something成功的可能性;继续存在的可能性

With falling audiences, the future of this theatre is in doubt.随着观众数量的下降,这家剧院的未来堪忧。
in future mainly UK US usually in the future

B1 used at the beginning or end of a sentence in which there is a decision about a plan of action or a warning(用于表示决定或警告的句子的句首或句尾)今后,从今往后

Could you be more careful in future?你以后能不能仔细些?
In future I won't bother asking him out anywhere if he's just going to complain that he's bored!从今往后如果他抱怨说无聊,我不会再邀他出去玩。
In future I'm going to check every single piece of work that you do!今后我要检查你做过的每项工作。

future noun MONEY

futures [ plural ]

agreements for the buying and selling of goods, in which the price is agreed before a particular future time at which the goods will be provided期货;期货交易

the futures market期货市场
She works in futures.她从事期货交易。

B1 happening or existing in the future未来的,将来的

Of course we'll keep you up to date about any future developments.当然我们会让你知道将来最新的进展情况。
There's an old superstition that young girls going to bed on this night dream of their future husbands.有这么一种古老的迷信,认为年轻姑娘们这天晚上睡觉会梦到未来的丈夫。

language The future form of a verb is used when talking about something that will happen or exist.(语法中)将来时的,将来式的

How do you say that in the future tense?那句话用将来时怎么说?
for future reference

used when you tell someone something so that it will be known about and can be used in the future以后要记住

For future reference, could you use the headed paper for any correspondence that leaves this office?以后要记住,从这个办公室发出去的信都要用带有抬头的信纸。

in order to be used or looked at some time in the future以备未来使用

I filed the documents away for future reference.我把文件归档,以备未来之用。

More examples

Over the year we have had several debates about future policy.

He detailed the future president's extracurricular activities while governor.

She has been tipped as a future member of the Welsh Assembly.

Speculation about his future plans is rife.

Her technique became a standard against which all future methods were compared.

IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future

noun¹

1time that will come after the present將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUTURE | FUTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEforeseeable, immediate, near, not-too-distant, short-term可以預見的將來;不久的將來Things will continue as they are for the foreseeable future.在可以預見的將來,一切都將一如既往。A new branch of the store will be opening in the near future.這家商店不久將要開一家新的分店。distant, far, remote久遠的將來;遙遠的將來Trying to forecast the far future is a problematic exercise.試圖預測遙遠的未來是一件很難的事。indefinite遙遙無期的將來Nothing will change for the indefinite future.直到無限遙遠的未來一切都不會改變。VERB + FUTURElook to, plan for放眼未來;為將來做打算Don't think too much about past troubles-look to the future.不要老想着過去的不快,放眼未來吧。foretell, look into, predict預言/展望/預測未來embrace擁抱未來All of us need to embrace the future.我們都需要擁抱未來。FUTURE + VERBbring (sb), hold未來帶給(某人)⋯;未來擁有⋯whatever the future may bring you不管將來怎樣Who can tell what the future holds?誰知道將來會怎樣?PREPOSITIONfor the future為將來What are your plans for the future?你今後有什麼打算?in (the) future今後;將來In future, please contact me first. (BrE) 以後請先與我聯繫。In the future, please contact me first. (NAmE) 將來請先與我聯繫。The possibility of travel to other solar systems still lies in the distant future.到其他太陽系去的可能性還遙遙無期。of the future未來的The stars of the future are competing this month.未來之星們將在本月展開角逐。PHRASESa vision for the future, a vision of the future展望未來In her speech, the director outlined her vision for the future.主管在她的發言中展望了未來前景。
future

noun²

2what will happen to sb/sth前景ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUTURE | FUTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbright, brilliant, exciting, glorious, golden, great, healthy, promising, prosperous, rosy, successful光明的/燦爛的/令人興奮的/絢麗的/美好的/無量的/良好的/有前途的/興旺發達的/有希望的/遠大的未來He has a great future as a designer.他作為設計師前途無量。better更好的前途hopeful, peaceful滿懷希望的/和平的前景secure, stable無憂的/可靠的前景sustainable, viable可持續發展的/有發展前途的未來bleak, gloomy, grim, uncertain前景暗淡;前景慘淡;前景堪憂;前途不定He forecasts an uncertain future for the industry.他預測這一行業前景慘淡。long-term遠景economic, financial, political經濟/金融/政治前景shared共同的前景united by our common history and our shared future共同擁有的歷史和將來使我們團結起來entire, whole整個前途;全部前景He felt his entire future was at risk.他覺得自己的整個前途受到了威脅。utopian烏托邦式的前景VERB + FUTUREface, have面臨⋯前途;有⋯前途The company faces a very uncertain future.這家公司前景很不明朗。create創設前景We want to create a better future for everyone.我們想為大家創造更加美好的未來。determine, influence, shape決定未來;影響前途the right to determine their own future in a democratic fashion以民主的方式決定自己未來的權利assure, guarantee, secure確保前景;保證前途The sale secured his financial future.這筆買賣保證了他的經濟前景。jeopardize, threaten破壞/危及前途envisage, envision, forecast, predict展望前景;預測前景consider, contemplate, ponder, ponder on考慮/思索/仔細琢磨/考量前途After being dropped from the team the young defender is considering his future.被球隊除名之後,這個年輕後衞開始思考自己的將來。discuss討論前景plan對前景作規劃You need to take time to plan your future.你需要花時間規劃一下你的未來。invest in對未來投資She decided to invest in her future by taking a course.她決定上一門課,作為自己未來的投資。FUTURE + VERBawait (sb)前途等着(某人)A great future awaits you.大好前途在等着你。PREPOSITIONfuture as從事⋯的前途She has a very promising future as a musician.她作為音樂家前途無量。future in⋯的前景He could see no future in his job.他看不出他的工作會有什麼前途。PHRASESa question mark over the future of sb/sth (especially BrE) ⋯前途未卜A question mark hangs over the future of the company.這家公司前途未卜。
IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future adj.
next
future

noun

future ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ lot ♦︎ doomThese are all words for the things that happen or will happen to a person, family, country, etc. and cannot be avoided. 这些词均表示命运、际遇、前途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a grim future / fate / destiny / lota / sb's tragic fate / destiny / lot / doomsb's certain / inevitable / ultimate fate / destiny / doomto meet your fate / destiny / doomto accept your fate / destiny / lotto avoid / escape your fate / destiny future [countable, uncountable] what will happen to sb/sth at a later time; the possibility of being successful at a later time 将来发生的事;前景;前途;前程His future is uncertain.他前途未卜。This deal could safeguard the futures of 2 000 employees.这笔生意可以保障2 000名雇员今后的生活。She has a great future ahead of her.她前程远大。I can't see any future in this relationship.我不觉得这段关系将来会有什么好结果。 fate [countable, usually singular] the things, especially unpleasant things, that will happen or have happened to sb/sth 命中注定的(坏)事;命运的安排The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.那艘船的船长命运未卜。He had no idea what fate was in store for him.他不知道等待他的将是什么样的命运。Each of the managers suffered the same fate.每一个经理的命运都是如此。The government had abandoned the refugees to their fate.政府抛弃了难民,让他们听天由命。From the moment the hijackers took over the plane, their fate was sealed (= their future was certain).从劫机者劫持飞机的那一刻起,他们的命运就已经注定了。 fated

adjective

[not usually before noun] We were fated never to meet again.我们注定了永远不能再相见。
destiny ˈdestəni [countable, usually singular] the things that will happen to sb/sth, especially an important thing that cannot be avoided 命运;天命;天数The destinies of five nations were decided at the peace conference.五个国家的命运在和平会议上决定了。She set up her own business because she wanted to be in control of her own destiny.她开办了自己的公司,因为她想要掌握自己的命运。He was convinced that sooner or later he would fulfil his destiny.他坚信迟早他会完成自己的使命。 destined

adjective

[not before noun] He was destined for a military career, like his father before him.他命中注定要步父亲的后尘,过戎马生涯。We seemed destined never to meet.我们似乎是命中注定无缘相见。
fortune [countable, usually plural, uncountable] the good and bad things that happen to sb/sth; what will happen to a person in the future 前景;际遇;(个人的)命运,前途The share price tends to follow the changing fortunes of the film industry.股价往往随着电影业的浮沉而涨跌。Her family business suffered a reversal of fortune when public taste changed.公众的品味改变后,她家族生意的命运发生了逆转。The fortune teller said she could tell my fortune by looking at the lines on my hand.那个算命的女人说她可凭着看我的手纹替我算命。 lot [singular] (especially BrE) a person's luck or situation in life 运气;命运;生活境况She was feeling very dissatisfied with her lot.她对自己的命运感到不满。 (formal) It fell to her lot (= became her responsibility) to organize the Christmas party.筹办圣诞聚会的责任落到了她的身上。He threw in his lot with the pirates (= decided to join them and share their successes and problems).他决心与那些海盗共命运。 doom [uncountable] (literary) death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid 死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数The ordinary soldiers went to meet their doom with great bravery.普通士兵英勇赴死。She had a sense of impending doom (= felt that sth very bad was going to happen soon).她预感到厄运已经逼近。Fuel shortages spelt doom (= meant the end) for such huge gas-guzzling cars.燃料短缺对这种油耗高的大型车来说是个劫数。 doomed

adjective

[not before noun] The plan was doomed to failure.这个计划注定要失败。The marriage was doomed from the start.这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。
IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future
The future: the future, destiny, tomorrow...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
Describing types and forms of verbs: active, causative, ditransitive...

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