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IELTS BNC: 5630 COCA: 4835
soakverbuk/səʊk/ us/soʊk/

C1 [ I + adv/prep, T ] to make something very wet, or (of liquid) to be absorbed in large amounts浸湿，把…湿透；（液体）渗入，渗透

The wind had blown the rain in and soaked the carpet.雨被风吹进了屋里，打湿了地毯。
You'd better wipe up that red wine you've spilled before it soaks (= is absorbed) into the carpet.你最好把洒在地毯上的红葡萄酒擦掉，免得渗进地毯里。
Blood had soaked through both bandages.血已经把两条绷带都浸透了。

B2 [ I or T ] to leave something in liquid, especially in order to clean it, make it softer, or change its flavour浸泡，泡

You can usually soak out a stain.通常情况下你可以把污渍浸泡掉。
Leave the beans to soak overnight./Let the beans soak overnight.把豆子浸泡一夜。
Soak the fruit in brandy for a few hours before you add it to the mixture.先把水果放在白兰地中浸泡几个小时，然后再把它加入混合料中。

Phrasal verb(s)

soak sth up
soaknoun [ C ]uk/səʊk/ us/soʊk/

soak noun [ C ] MAKE WET

a period of time during which something is in liquid浸泡，浸透

Most dried beans need a soak before they're cooked.大多数干豆子在烹饪之前都需要浸泡。
Showers are all right but there's nothing like a good long soak in the bath.洗淋浴也不错，但根本不能跟在浴缸中舒舒服服地泡澡相比。

soak noun [ C ] PERSON

old-fashioned informal a person who is often drunk酒鬼，酗酒者

IELTS BNC: 5630 COCA: 4835
soak

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SOAK | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely, thoroughly完全／徹底浸泡▸➤overnight整夜浸泡◇Leave the beans to soak overnight.把豆子浸泡一夜。➤off把⋯泡掉◇Place the jar in warm water to soak the label off.將罐子放進溫水，泡掉標籤。➤up吸掉◇Let the soil soak up the water.讓土壤吸去水分。VERB + SOAK➤leave sth to, let sth浸泡⋯◇I've left the clothes to soak overnight.我讓衣服泡一整夜。PREPOSITION➤in浸泡在⋯中◇Soak the clothes in cold water.把衣服泡在冷水裏。➤into滲透進⋯◇Water dripped off the table and soaked into the carpet.水從桌上滴下來，滲到地毯裏去了。➤through滲過⋯◇The rain had soaked through every layer of his clothing.他的衣服裏裏外外都讓雨淋透了。➤with用⋯浸泡◇He soaked the cloth with kerosene.他用煤油浸泡那塊布。
IELTS BNC: 5630 COCA: 4835
soak

verb

soak ♦︎ dip ♦︎ drench ♦︎ wet ♦︎ flood ♦︎ moisten ♦︎ dampen ♦︎ douse ♦︎ immerseThese words all mean to make sth wet. 这些词均表示弄湿、浸湿。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达浸湿的程度
dip➔wet➔soak➔flood
moistendrench
dampendouse
immerse
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to soak / drench / wet / moisten / dampen / douse sth with sth◆to soak / dip / drench / douse / immerse sth in sth◆to soak / drench / douse / immerse yourself in sth◆to dip / wet / moisten / dampen a brush (in sth)◆to wet / moisten your lips◆rain soaks / drenches / floods sb / sth◆to be soaked / drenched sth with blood / sweat◆to soak / douse sth in / with petrol◆to be soaked / drenched to the skin◆to completely / totally soak / drench / immerse sth◆to thoroughly soak / drench / wet / moisten / dampen sth◆to slightly wet / moisten / dampen sth■ soak [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth completely wet; to put sth in liquid for a time so that it becomes completely wet; to become completely wet in this way 使湿透；浸泡；浸湿；湿透◆A sudden shower of rain soaked the spectators.突如其来的一阵雨把观众淋了个透湿。◆His shirt was soaked with blood.他的衬衫浸透了血迹。◆If you soak the tablecloth before you wash it, the stains should come out.把桌布先浸泡一会儿再洗，污迹就能去掉。◆I'm going to go and soak in the bath.我要去泡个澡。  see also soaked ⇨ wet 1 ■ dip (-pp-) [transitive] to put sth quickly into liquid and take it out again 蘸；浸◆He dipped the brush into the thick white paint.他用刷子在黏稠的白漆里蘸了一下。◆Dip your hand in to see how hot the water is.你把手伸进去看水有多热。■ drench [transitive, often passive] to make sb/sth completely wet 使湿透◆We were caught in the storm and got drenched to the skin.我们遇上了暴风雨，淋得浑身透湿。◆His face was drenched with sweat.他满头大汗。◆ (figurative) She drenched herself in perfume.她浑身洒满了香水。   see also drenched ⇨ wet 1 NOTE 辨析 Soak or drench?In some cases you can use either word. Drench is used especially when a lot of water falls on or pours down sb/sth; soak is used more often than drench when liquid comes up from underneath sth and makes it completely wet. Soak, but not drench is used when you deliberately put sth in water. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用。drench尤指大量的水洒落或倾泻在人或物体上；soak比drench更常指液体从物体下面渗透。表示故意把某物放到水里浸泡时，要用soak而非drench。■ wet [transitive] (wetting, wet, wet or wetting, wetted, wetted)to make sth wet 使潮湿；把⋯弄湿◆Wet the brush slightly before putting it in the paint.把画笔稍微弄湿一点再去蘸颜料。◆He wet his finger to test the wind.他把手指弄湿去测试有没有风。  see also wet ⇨ wet adj. 1 ■ flood [transitive] to fill or cover a place with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it 使灌满水；（河水）泛滥，淹没◆If the pipe bursts it could flood the whole house.要是水管破裂了，整座房子就会灌满水。◆The river flooded the valley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。   see also flood ⇨ flood noun 1 , flood ⇨ flood verb ■ moisten ˈmɔɪsn [transitive] to make sth slightly wet 使变得潮湿；使变得湿润◆He moistened his lips before he spoke.他润了润嘴唇，然后开始讲话。◆Wash the wound gently with a piece of moistened cotton wool.用湿润的药棉轻轻擦洗伤口。   see also moist ⇨ wet adj. 1 ■ dampen [transitive] to make sth slightly wet 使变得潮湿；使变得湿润◆He dampened his hair to make it lie flat.他把头发弄湿，梳得平平的。◆Perspiration dampened her face and neck.她的脸和脖子都汗津津的。  see also damp ⇨ wet adj. 1 NOTE 辨析 Moisten or dampen? Moisten is a slightly more positive word than dampen. You moisten things that you want to be wet or that are naturally wet, such as lips or soil. You dampen things that are naturally dry such as paper, cloth or brushes. Things can also be dampened by water, rain or sweat. 与dampen相比，moisten更具积极意义。moisten表示把想要弄湿的或本该潮湿的东西给弄湿，如lips或soil。dampen则表示把原本干燥的东西弄湿，如paper、cloth或brushes。dampen的主语也可以是water、rain或sweat。■ douse daʊs [transitive] to pour a lot of liquid over sb/sth; to soak sb/sth in liquid, especially a liquid that can catch fire and burn easily 往⋯上泼水；把⋯浸在液体里（尤指容易起火燃烧的液体）◆The horses are doused with buckets of cold water.这些马被泼了一桶桶的冷水。◆The car was doused in petrol and set alight.那辆汽车被浇上汽油点燃了。   see also douse ⇨ put sth out ■ immerse ɪˈmɜːs; NAmE ɪˈmɜːrs [transitive] (formal) to put sb/sth into a liquid so that they or it are completely covered 使浸没于◆The seeds will swell when immersed in water.这些种子浸泡在水里就会膨胀。▸ immersion ɪˈmɜːʃn; NAmE ɪˈmɜːrʃn, ɪˈmɜːrʒn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Immersion in cold water resulted in a rapid loss of heat.浸泡在冷水中导致热量迅速流失。
IELTS BNC: 5630 COCA: 4835

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