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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrumentnoun [ C ]uk/ˈɪn.strə.mənt/ us/ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

instrument noun [ C ] MUSIC

A2 also musical instrument an object, such as a piano, guitar, or drum, that is played to produce musical sounds乐器

Which instrument do you play?你演奏哪一种乐器？

More examples

When a piece of music is recorded, each instrument is recorded separately on a 24- or 48-track tape.

If you want to learn to play a musical instrument, it might be a good idea to begin on something simple.

This wooden instrument is the ancestor of the modern metal flute.

The family all play instruments - they're all very musical.

The trumpet and trombone are brass instruments.

instrument noun [ C ] TOOL

C1 a tool or other device, especially one without electrical power, used for performing a particular piece of work器械

surgical instruments外科手术器械
instruments of torture刑具
The man's injuries had obviously been caused by a blunt instrument.这人的伤口显然是由钝器所致。

a device used for measuring speed, height, etc. in vehicles, especially aircraft（尤指飞机上的）仪器，仪表

the instrument panel仪表板
The lightning had damaged the plane's instruments, and they weren't giving any readings.闪电击毁了飞机的仪表，上面什么数据都显示不出来。

C2 formal a way of achieving or causing something手段

He saw the theatre as an instrument of change - a way of forcing people to consider social and political issues.他把戏剧看作变革的手段——一种迫使人们考虑社会及政治问题的方法。

More examples

The main instruments are in the centre of the control panel.

The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger.

Lewis estimates that 40 to 80 percent of dentists actually autoclave their instruments as they should.

The museum has a large collection of vicious medieval torture instruments.

The instrument panel was brightly illuminated.

instrument noun [ C ] FINANCE

a type of investment in a company or in government debt that can be traded on the financial markets可以在金融市场上进行交易的投资（或政府债券）

They trade in the debt instruments of developing countries.他们对发展中国家的债卷进行交易。
increasingly complex financial instruments越来越复杂的财务债券
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument

noun¹

 1tool for a particular task工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUMENTS | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤precision, sensitive精密／靈敏儀器▸➤sophisticated精密的儀器▸➤reliable可靠的工具➤crude粗糙的工具➤blunt鈍器；不精確◇The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.屍檢表明死者遭受過鈍器的重擊。◇Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.我們的調查問卷雖然有點兒不夠精確，但仍然為我們提供了一些有趣的觀點。➤sharp鋒利的器具▸➤small小型器具▸➤delicate精巧的工具▸➤appropriate合適的工具➤drawing, measuring, writing繪圖儀器；測量儀器；書寫工具▸➤astronomical, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical天文儀器；數學儀器；醫療器械；導航儀器；光學儀器；科學儀器；外科器械▸➤cockpit, flight駕駛艙儀器；飛行儀表... OF INSTRUMENTS➤set一套儀器◇a set of mathematical instruments一套數學儀器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤use使用工具◇All students should learn to use drawing instruments.所有學生都應該學會使用繪圖工具。➤check, read查看儀器；讀取儀器數據◇to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction讀取儀器數據並記錄風速和風向➤design, develop, devise, invent設計工具；研發工具；發明儀器▸➤build, make製造／製作儀器◇All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.所有儀器都是用玻璃細管製成的。INSTRUMENT + VERB➤measure sth儀器測量⋯◇an instrument that measures light intensity測量光強度的儀器INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤check儀器檢查◇The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.飛行員檢查儀表準備起飛。➤maker儀器生產商▸➤panel儀表盤◇There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.儀表盤上有一個警示燈在閃爍。PHRASES➤an instrument of torture刑具◇medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel肢刑架、輪式刑車等中世紀刑具
instrument

noun²

 2for playing music樂器ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤musical樂器▸➤beautiful, fine美麗的／精美的樂器▸➤classical古典樂器▸➤modern現代樂器▸➤traditional傳統樂器▸➤period某歷史時期的樂器◇baroque music played on period instruments用當時的樂器演奏的巴羅克音樂➤solo獨奏樂器▸➤orchestral管弦樂器▸➤brass, keyboard, percussion, string, stringed, wind, woodwind銅管樂器；鍵盤樂器；打擊樂器；弦樂器；管樂器；木管樂器▸➤acoustic, electric, electronic原聲／電聲／電子樂器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤play演奏樂器◇She plays three musical instruments.她會演奏 3 種樂器。➤learn, learn to play學習演奏樂器▸➤tune為樂器調音▸➤make製作樂器◇an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada一位加拿大小提琴製作師製作的樂器INSTRUMENT + VERB➤sound樂器聽起來◇The instrument sounds like a cello.這種樂器聽起來像大提琴。INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤maker樂器製作師PREPOSITION➤on an/the instrument在樂器上◇The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.這首樂曲可以用鍵盤樂器演奏。  ➡ topic at music
instrument

noun³

 3sb/sth used to make sth happen手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chief, key, main, major, primary, principal首要手段；關鍵途徑；主要方式▸➤good, great好辦法；極好的手段◇Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.網絡調查被認為是比電話調查更好的方法。➤ideal理想的途徑▸➤important, valuable重要的／有價值的手段▸➤powerful強有力的工具▸➤useful有用的工具▸➤effective有效的手段◇More effective instruments of oversight are needed.需要更加有效的監督手段。➤flexible靈活的手段▸➤mere僅僅是工具◇Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些憤世嫉俗的人說流行音樂只不過是資本主義統治的工具而已。➤chosen選定的工具◇The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具。➤political政治工具➤financial, legal金融／法律工具VERB + INSTRUMENT➤regard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as把⋯視為工具；認為⋯是工具◇They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.他們把刑法視為提高公眾道德水準的工具。➤use sb/sth as使用⋯作為工具▸➤make sb/sth把⋯用作工具PREPOSITION➤instrument for用於⋯的工具◇Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.刑法不是處理家庭問題的最佳工具。➤instrument of⋯的工具◇the use of language as an instrument of power and social control作為權力和社會控制工具的語言的應用
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument noun
⇨ medium (an instrument of control) ⇨ tool (a surgical instrument)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1709 COCA: 1611
instrument
General words for machinery and equipment: apparatus, armamentarium, array...
Types of musical instruments: alto, brass, consort...
General words for weapons and ammunition: ammo, ammunition, armaments...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
People and things that are treated badly: victim, target, pawn...
Legal documents and parts of legal documents: affidavit, amendment, article...

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