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BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movementnounuk/ˈmuːv.mənt/ us/ˈmuːv.mənt/

movement noun POSITION CHANGE

B2 [ C or U ] a change of position动；移动；运动

He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.他突然动了一下，鸟受惊飞走了。
For a long time after the accident, he had no movement in (= was unable to move) his legs.出事以后的很长时间里，他的腿都不能动。
Her movements were somewhat clumsy.她的动作很笨拙。
sb's movements

what someone is doing during a particular period（某人的）行动，活动

I don't know his movements this week.我不知道他这周的活动安排。

More examples

With one movement, she disarmed the man and pinned him against the wall.

A sharp tap on the knee usually causes an involuntary movement of the lower leg.

The movement of the ship caused the mast to sway from side to side.

Satellite photographs provide us with a lot of information about their troop movements.

Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.

movement noun GROUP OF PEOPLE

C1 [ C, + sing/pl verb ] a group of people with a particular set of aims（有特定目标的）运动

the women's movement妇女运动
The suffragette movement campaigned for votes for women.妇女参政运动旨在为妇女争取选举权利。
[ + to infinitive ] a movement to stop animals being killed for their fur制止猎杀动物获取毛皮的运动

movement noun CHANGE OPINION

[ C or U ] a situation in which people change their opinion or the way that they live or work（意见、生活或工作模式的）转变

There has been a movement towards more women going back to work while their children are still young.现在有一种倾向，越来越多的妇女在孩子尚年幼时便重返工作。
Recently there has been some movement away from traditional methods of teaching.近来教学方法出现了一些打破传统的趋势。

movement noun PROGRESS

[ U ] an occasion when something develops, changes, or happens in a particular way or direction（按照一定方式或趋势的）发展，改变

There has been little movement in the dollar (= it has not changed in value very much) today.今天美元汇率变化很小。

movement noun MUSIC

[ C ] one of the main parts of a piece of classical music乐章

Beethoven's fifth symphony has four movements.贝多芬的第五交响曲有四个乐章。

movement noun CLOCK/WATCH

[ C ] the part of a clock or watch that turns the hands (= thin sticks) that point to the time（钟表的）机芯

movement noun EXCRETE

[ C ] polite word (used especially by doctors and nurses) an act of emptying the bowels（尤为医护人员用语）排泄粪便

When did you last have a (bowel) movement?你上次排便是什么时候？
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement

noun¹

 1act of moving移動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | MOVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big大動作➤little, slight, small, tiny小動作；細微的動作◇The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性動物的眼睛能夠捕捉到最細微的物體移動。➤quick, rapid, swift快速的／迅速的／敏捷的動作➤gentle, slow輕柔的動作；慢動作➤fluid, graceful, smooth流暢自如的／優雅的／流暢的動作◇She mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她動作自如地上了馬。➤easy容易移動◇The refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱裝有橡膠輪子，便於移動。➤jerky忽動忽停➤sudden忽然移動➤deft靈巧的動作▸➤controlled有控制的動作➤free自由移動◇the free movement of goods across borders商品跨國自由流通➤involuntary不由自主的動作➤random隨意的動作➤constant, continuous經常性的動作；連續的動作➤repetitive反複的動作➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward後移；下移；前移；平移；倒移；旋轉運動；側移；上移➤bodily, body身體的運動➤eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活動➤dance舞蹈動作➤currency, price貨幣浮動；價格變動◇currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外匯市場上的貨幣浮動➤troop軍隊的行動➤pincer（軍隊的）鉗形運動◇The army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.軍隊以鉗形攻勢包圍了這個鎮子。VERB + MOVEMENT➤execute (formal) , make, perform, produce做動作；產生運動◇He made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微動了動。◇Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是機器下面的液壓千斤頂造成的移動。➤initiate發起行動◇The brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在啟動動作和控制平衡的過程中大腦是不可或缺的。➤allow容許活動◇clothing that allows easy movement讓人活動自如的服裝➤control, coordinate, direct控制／協調／掌控動作◇As infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.隨着嬰兒逐漸長大，他們能更好地控制自己的動作。➤govern, regulate控制／調節移動◇regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害廢棄物流向管理條例➤facilitate, promote便於流動；促進運動◇an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders為工人跨國流動提供便利的努力➤hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻礙運動；限制流動➤slow使移動變慢◇Blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲勞使他們的動作變得遲緩。➤halt, stop停止移動➤prevent阻止流動◇The striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罷工的農場主們威脅說要阻止商品在全國的流通。➤protest (NAmE) 抗拒動作◇She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一個動作肌肉就疼得讓她齜牙咧嘴。➤sense感覺到動靜◇She sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感覺到樓梯底下黑乎乎的地方有動靜。➤notice, spot注意到／察覺到移動➤detect探測到運動◇Sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.傳感器能探測到位移或溫度的變化。➤monitor, track監視行踪；跟踪運動◇They are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他們正在監視出沒於該國境內各種動物的行踪。➤measure測量運動➤copy, imitate, mimic模仿動作➤reverse使反向運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤occur移動發生◇Some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建築物沉降到下層土時會發生位移。➤catch your eye動靜引起注意◇A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.雜亂的灌木叢裏的動靜引起了他的注意。➤startle sb動靜嚇某人一跳➤cause sth移動導致⋯◇Any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何輕微的動作都會讓他的手臂鑽心地疼痛。➤slow運動放緩➤cease移動停止MOVEMENT + NOUN➤pattern運動模式PREPOSITION➤in a movement以⋯動作◇She kicked down the door in one swift movement.她動作麻利地一腳把門踢倒。➤movement away from, movement from離開⋯的／移離⋯的運動◇movement from one level to the next從一個平面移到另一個平面➤movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 傾向⋯的趨勢◇Recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近來人們由吃加工食品轉為吃新鮮食品。PHRASES➤the direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement運動方向／速率／速度▸➤freedom of movement行動自由◇The decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允許所有公民享有行動自由。➤the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor資本／商品／勞動力的流動➤a sense of movement (figurative) 動感◇His music has a real sense of movement.他的音樂動感十足。
movement

noun²

 2movements person's activities人的活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENTS ADJECTIVE➤troop部隊的調動VERB + MOVEMENTS➤follow, observe, study, watch注意／觀察／研究／監視活動◇The police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切監視嫌疑人的活動。➤trace追查活動◇The police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。➤synchronize使活動同步
movement

noun³

 3group of people一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤radical激進運動➤mass, popular, populist群眾／民眾／民粹運動➤burgeoning, growing, nascent剛剛萌發的／成長中的／新興的運動➤organized有組織的運動◇The country has a well-organized consumer movement.該國有組織健全的消費者運動。➤international, national國際性／全國性運動➤artistic, literary藝術／文學運動➤avant-garde先鋒派運動➤Modern, Romantic, etc.現代派、浪漫主義等運動◇Both architects were part of the Modern Movement.兩位建築師都是現代派運動的一分子。➤environmental, political, religious, social環保／政治／宗教／社會運動➤feminist, women's女性主義／婦女運動➤protest抗議運動➤anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反戰等運動➤peace和平運動➤abolitionist廢奴運動➤temperance禁酒運動➤anti-abortion, pro-life反墮胎運動➤pro-choice墮胎合法化運動➤reform改革運動➤civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民權／同性戀權利／人權／選舉權運動➤independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist獨立／解放／反抗／抵抗／革命／分離主義／分裂主義運動➤guerrilla游擊隊運動➤militant武裝運動➤conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主義／民主／民主主義／法西斯主義／民族主義／爭取民主的／社會主義運動➤labour/labor, trade-union (BrE) 勞工／工會運動▸➤consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消費者、學生、工人階級、青年等運動➤grass-roots基層運動➤ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, Islamic, Islamist, Zionist, etc.普世教會合一、福音、原教旨主義、伊斯蘭、猶太復國主義等運動VERB + MOVEMENT➤create, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up創立運動；發起運動；建立團體◇She started a movement for agricultural reform.她發起了支持農業改革的運動。➤orchestrate, organize精心策劃／組織運動➤join加入運動➤embrace, support擁護／支持運動➤promote促進運動➤oppose反對運動➤be involved in, be part of參與運動；成為運動的一員➤lead, spearhead領導運動➤direct把運動的矛頭指向⋯◇a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反對剝削性貿易行為的抗議運動➤spark引發運動◇Ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.倫理問題有可能引發民眾運動。➤drive, energize, fuel推動運動；使運動充滿活力◇the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促進環保運動的樂觀主義➤galvanize, strengthen刺激／加強運動➤influence影響運動◇the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影響了該運動的哲學作家➤suppress鎮壓運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤arise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up運動興起／開始／出現（於⋯）／湧現◇The movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.該運動發端於對侵犯人權現象的關切。➤develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow運動發展；運動壯大◇The movement gained strength during the 1970s.該運動在 20 世紀 70 年代發展壯大。➤peak, reach a peak運動達到頂峰◇The student movement reached its peak in 1968.學生運動在 1968 年達到了頂峰。➤succeed運動成功➤be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth運動目標是⋯／以⋯為重點／尋求⋯➤challenge sth運動挑戰⋯PREPOSITION➤movement against反對⋯的運動◇a mass movement against the dictatorship反對獨裁的民眾運動➤movement for支持⋯的運動◇He launched a movement for children's rights.他發起了爭取兒童權利的運動。PHRASES➤the leader of a movement, a member of a movement運動領導者／成員▸➤the rise of a movement運動的興起◇the rise of the peace movement in the US和平運動在美國的興起
movement

noun⁴

 4part of a long piece of music樂章ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, opening第一樂章；開始的樂章➤second, etc.第二等樂章➤final, last最後的樂章◇the last movement of Brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交響樂的最後樂章➤slow慢板VERB + MOVEMENT➤perform, play演奏樂章PREPOSITION➤in a movement在樂章中◇There is a cello solo in the second movement.第二樂章中有大提琴獨奏。➤in... movements分成⋯樂章◇a symphony in five movements有 5 個樂章的交響曲
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement noun
⇨ movement (a slight movement of your hand) ⇨ trend (a movement towards greater liberalization) movement

noun

movement ♦︎ motion ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ waveThese are all words for an act or the process of moving or moving sth. 这些词均表示运动、活动、移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a little / slight movement / motion / gesture / wave◆a hand movement / gesture◆to make a movement / motion / move / gesture◆to give a gesture / wave◆a movement / motion / gesture with your hand◆a movement / motion / wave of your hand◆sb's every movement / move■ movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body （尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆Don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆Choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ Unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral. 与本组中的其他词不同，movement可用于表示方向的形容词后，如downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical和lateral◆Power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。 ■ motion ˈməʊʃn; NAmE ˈmoʊʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act or process of moving; the way sth moves; a particular movement you make, usually with your hand or arm 运动；移动；动；（通常用手或臂做的）动作◆The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel sick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。◆ (formal) He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。◆Rub the cream in with a circular motion.转着圈将乳霜揉进去。■ move [countable, usually singular] a change of position or place 移动；活动◆He made a move towards the door.他朝门挪动了一下。◆She felt that he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。■ gesture ˈdʒestʃə(r) [countable, uncountable] a movement that you make with your hands, head or face to show a particular meaning 手势；姿势；示意动作◆He made an obscene gesture with his hand.他做了个猥亵的手势。◆Expression and gesture are both forms of non-verbal communication.表情和手势都是非言语交际的形式。  see also gesture ⇨ nod verb ■ wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention 挥臂；挥手；招手◆She sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手，把他打发走了。  see also wave ⇨ nod verb
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...
General words for postures and body positions: posture, bearing, balance...
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
A change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift...
Changes: effect, change, trend...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
Parts of pieces of music: accompaniment, arpeggio, breakbeat...
Parts of clocks and watches: crystal, dial, face...
Human and animal waste: cowpat, crap, dog dirt...

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