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IELTS BNC: 433 COCA: 488
townnounuk/taʊn/ us/taʊn/

A1 [ C or U ] a place where people live and work, containing many houses, shops, places of work, places of entertainment, etc., and usually larger than a village but smaller than a city城镇，市镇

a seaside/coastal town海滨城镇
a fishing/mining/industrial town渔业／矿业／工业城镇
He was born in the small town of Castleford, in Yorkshire.他出生于约克郡的卡斯尔福德小镇。
We stayed in the best hotel in town.我们住在镇上最好的旅馆里。
the main road into/out of town进／出城的主要公路
See also
downtown adjective adverb
hometown
uptown

A2 [ S or U ] mainly UK the part of a town where most of the businesses are（市内）商业区

I'm going into/to town at lunchtime to do some shopping.午饭时我要到商业区去买些东西。
I met Charles while I was in town.我在城里的商业区遇见了查尔斯。
Compare
downtown

[ U ] UK the most important city or town in a country or area（某国或某地区的）中心城市，都会

We went up to town to see a play.我们进城去看戏。
Many people commute into town (= London) from Essex.许多人从埃塞克斯到伦敦城里去上班。

B1 [ U ] mainly US the place where you live or work居住（或工作）之地

I'm leaving town for a few days.我要离开这里几天。
Barbara is out of town on business this week.芭芭拉本周出差了。
the town [ S ]

[ + sing/pl verb ] the people who live in the town全体镇民（或市民）

The whole town is/are hoping that their team will win the final tomorrow.全镇的人都希望本镇的足球队在明天的决赛中获胜。

UK a town or city, rather than the countryside城镇，城市（与乡村相对）

I've always lived in the town.我一直住在城里。

More examples

There's not much in the way of entertainment in this town - just the cinema and a couple of pubs.

We spent our holidays in a small French town.

The town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.

As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.

When you're in town could you pick up the books I ordered?

Idiom(s)

go to town
on the town
IELTS BNC: 433 COCA: 488
town

noun¹

 1place with many streets and buildings城鎮ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOWN | TOWN + VERB | TOWN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large, major大城鎮▸➤little, small, tiny (especially NAmE) 小城鎮▸➤nearby, neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding附近的城鎮▸➤ancient, historic, medieval, old古鎮；中世紀的城鎮；古老的城鎮▸➤new新城鎮◇It was built as a new town in the 1960s. (BrE) 這是在 20 世紀 60 年代建立的新城鎮。➤company, factory, farm, industrial, mill, mining公司／工廠／農場／工業／採礦小鎮◇a 19th-century mill town that used to produce cotton19 世紀生產棉製品的工業小鎮➤busy繁忙的城鎮◇a busy market town繁忙的集鎮➤boom, thriving繁榮的城鎮◇Rio was a boom town and trade was thriving.里約熱內盧是一個繁榮的城市，貿易蓬勃發展。◇a thriving mining town繁榮的採礦小鎮➤dusty, sleepy塵土飛揚的／死氣沉沉的小鎮◇the dusty border town of Eagle Pass, Texas伊格爾帕斯，得克薩斯州一個塵土飛揚的邊境小鎮◇a sleepy provincial town in southern France法國南部一個冷清的小鎮➤remote偏僻的小鎮▸➤country, provincial, rural鄉間小鎮；首都以外的城鎮▸➤county (BrE) 郡首府◇Exeter, the county town of Devon埃克賽特，德文郡首府➤home, native家鄉小鎮◇She has gone back to live in her home town.她已經回到她的故鄉去生活了。➤border, frontier邊境城鎮➤mountain, prairie (especially NAmE) 山區／草原小鎮▸➤beach, coastal, seaside (especially BrE) 海灘／沿海／海濱城鎮◇the sun-drenched beach towns of Southern California沐浴着陽光的南加州海灘小鎮➤holiday, resort度假城；度假勝地▸➤cathedral, college, market, university (especially BrE) 教區總教堂所在地；學院城；貿易集鎮；大學城▸➤dormitory, satellite郊外住宅區；衞星城▸➤fortified設防的城鎮◇Kitzbühel is an ancient fortified town.基茨比厄爾是一個築有要塞的古鎮。➤shanty貧民窟▸➤ghost鬼城；被廢棄的城鎮◇It's been a ghost town since the gold rush ended.淘金熱結束後，這個城市就被廢棄了。➤twin (BrE) 姊妹城◇Darlington's twin town of Amiens達靈頓的姊妹城，亞眠城VERB + TOWN➤build, found建立城鎮▸➤live in生活在城鎮◇How many people live in the town?有多少人生活在城裏？➤get out of, leave, move out of, skip (informal, especially NAmE) 離開城鎮；搬離城鎮◇He left town yesterday for a conference in Cape Town.他昨天離城去開普敦出席一個會議。◇They wanted to move out of town and start a new life in the country.他們想搬離城市去鄉村開始新的生活。➤surround環繞鎮子◇the rolling hills that surround the town環繞着鎮子的連綿起伏的丘陵TOWN + VERB➤flourish, grow城鎮繁榮／發展TOWN + NOUN➤centre (BrE) 城市中心▸➤hall, square, walls市政廳；市政廣場；城牆▸➤council（尤指英國的）鎮委員會➤meeting市民大會▸➤life城鎮生活▸➤planning城鎮規劃PREPOSITION➤in town在城裏◇They'll be back in town tomorrow.他們將於明天返城。➤out of town不在城裏◇I was out of town last week.上星期我去外地了。◇an out-of-town superstore市區外的大型商場➤outside (the) town在城外◇a lake just outside the town城外的湖PHRASES➤the centre/center of (the) town, the middle of (the) town市鎮中心➤the edge of (the) town, the outskirts of (the) town市鎮邊緣／郊區▸➤from town to town從一個城鎮到另一個城鎮◇I spent years moving from town to town.多年來，我從一個鎮子搬到另一個鎮子。
town

noun²

 2main part of a town, with the shops/stores, etc.商铺林立的主城區VERB + TOWN | PREPOSITION VERB + TOWN➤go into, hit (informal) 到市中心去◇I'm going into town－can I get you anything?我要到市中心去 － 你要帶點兒什麼嗎？◇Millie hit the town, looking for excitement.米莉來到鎮上尋求刺激。PREPOSITION➤in town在市中心◇Dad's in town shopping.爸爸在市中心購物。
IELTS BNC: 433 COCA: 488
town noun
⇨ city
IELTS BNC: 433 COCA: 488

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