basement ♦︎ cellar ♦︎ bunker ♦︎ cryptThese words all mean a room that is below the level of the ground.这些词均表示地下室。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a basement / cellar / bunker / crypt◆the basement / cellar door / stairs / steps■basement [countable] a part of a building consisting of rooms that are partly or completely below the level of the ground地下室◆Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.厨房用具在地下室出售。■cellar ˈselə(r) [countable] a room under the ground floor of a building, usually used for storing things(常用于储物的)地窖,地下室◆We looked all over the house, even down in the coal cellar.我们找遍了整栋房子,甚至连贮煤的地窖也找过了。NOTE辨析 Basement or cellar?Basement is usually used to talk about an underground level in a large or modern building. Cellar is usually used to describe an underground space for storing things, especially in an older building, that is not usually suitable for living in. * basement通常指大型或现代建筑的地下楼层。cellar通常指较老的建筑内用于储物的地下空间,一般不宜居住。■bunker ˈbʌŋkə(r) [countable] a strongly built shelter for soldiers or guns, usually underground地堡;(地下)掩体◆In preparation for the worst, huge underground bunkers were built.兴建了大型地堡,以应对最坏的局面。■crypt krɪpt [countable] a large room or series of rooms under the floor of a church, used especially in the past as a place for burying people(尤指旧时作墓穴用的)教堂地下室◆Nelson's final resting place was in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral.纳尔逊最后的安息处是在圣保罗大教堂的地下墓穴。
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