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IELTS BNC: 4332 COCA: 4092
grief

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for gloom 另见gloom条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sth◆grief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sth◆to your grief / regret / sorrow◆with sadness / regret / sorrow◆deep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow■ grief griːf [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies （尤指对某人去世的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心◆She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。◆Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们会深感悲伤。◆They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy ⇨ joy , joy ⇨ pleasure   see also grieve ⇨ mourn ■ sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end （尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的）悲伤，悲痛，难过◆His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。◆I felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。ⓘ Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 虽然sadness比grief意思更宽泛，但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词sad没那么正式且更为常见◆I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also sad ⇨ sad , sad ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜；懊悔；遗憾◆He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于2007年放弃了教书，这使他的学生深感遗憾。◆What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么？◆I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction ⇨ satisfaction   see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ▸ regret

verb

(-tt-) [transitive] ◆If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。◆He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。■ unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you （尤指因生活不如意所致的）不快乐，不幸，痛苦◆A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction   see also unhappy ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation （因发生不好的事而产生的）悲伤，悲痛；伤心事；不幸◆He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存，他感到很难过。◆His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。◆It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会，得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。OPP joy ⇨ pleasure ■ melancholy ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 忧郁；（长期且莫名的）伤悲◆A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上，一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。  see also melancholy ⇨ unhappy adj. 1 ■ heartache ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心；伤心；忧虑◆The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。◆I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。■ heartbreak ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎；强烈的悲痛◆They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。   see also heartbreaking ⇨ sad , heartbroken ⇨ unhappy 1

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