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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798

C2 A solitary person or thing is the only person or thing in a place.独自的,唯一的,单个的

On the hill, a solitary figure was busy chopping down trees.山上,有个人正忙着砍树。
In the distance was a solitary building.远处是一座孤零零的建筑。
He was a solitary child (= he enjoyed being alone).他是个喜欢独处的小孩。

C2 done alone独自做的,独自完成的

solitary walks by the river独自沿着河岸散步
fishing and other solitary pastimes钓鱼和其他单独一人的消遣
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary adj.
solitary (a solitary child) alone (solitary walks)
solitary

adjective

 See also the entries for quiet 3 and shy 另见quiet条第3义和shy条solitary ♦︎ introverted ♦︎ reclusive ♦︎ withdrawn ♦︎ antisocial ♦︎ unsociableThese words all describe a person who prefers to spend time alone rather than with other people. 这些词均表示喜欢独处的、内向的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a solitary / reclusive figure / manto feel antisocial / unsociablerather solitary / introverted / withdrawn / antisocial / unsociable solitary ˈsɒlətri; NAmE ˈsɑːləteri(of a person or animal) enjoying being alone; frequently spending time alone (人或动物)喜欢独处的,惯于独处的He was a solitary child.他是个孤僻的孩子。Tigers are solitary animals.虎是惯于独居的动物。OPP gregarious sociable see also solitude privacy introverted ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd; NAmE ˈɪntrəvɜːrtɪdmore interested in your own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people 内向的;不喜欢交往的His teachers perceived him as shy and introverted.老师们对他的评价是腼腆且内向。OPP outgoing , extrovert sociable reclusive rɪˈkluːsɪv living alone and avoiding other people 隐居的;深居简出的They lived a reclusive life and were hardly ever seen.他们过着隐居的生活,几乎不露面。 recluse rɪˈkluːs; NAmE ˈrekluːs

noun

[countable] He led the life of a recluse (= a reclusive person).他过着隐居的生活。
withdrawn wɪðˈdrɔːn not wanting to talk to other people; extremely shy and quiet, often as a result of sth that has happened to you 沉默寡言的;(常因某经历而变得)怕羞的,内向的The doctor noticed how withdrawn she had become.医生注意到了她变得有多内向。NOTE 辨析 Solitary, introverted, reclusive or withdrawn? Solitary and introverted usually describe sb's character: that is the type of person they are. Reclusive and withdrawn describe sb's behaviour: they have chosen to behave in this way, or been driven to it by sth that has happened to them. * solitary和introverted通常描述人的性格,即他们是那种类型的人。reclusive和withdrawn则描述人的行为,即他们这样做出于自愿,或是经历使然。 antisocial ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl; NAmE ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl (usually disapproving) not wanting to spend time with other people 不合群的;孤僻的They'll think you're being antisocial if you don't go.要是你不去,他们就会认为你不合群。 OPP sociable sociable unsociable ʌnˈsəʊʃəbl; NAmE ʌnˈsoʊʃəblnot enjoying the company of other people; not friendly 不爱交际的;不合群的I was feeling very unsociable, so I didn't go to the party.我感觉自己不太想应酬,所以没去参加晚会。 OPP sociable sociable NOTE 辨析 Antisocial or unsociable?These words are very similar, and describe sb's behaviour rather than their character. It is often a temporary way of behaving, in contrast to what you would expect from a particular person or in a particular situation. 这两个词含义非常相近,均描述人的行为而非性格。这种行为常常是暂时的,不同于某人或在某场合的惯常表现We've got guests. Why are you being so antisocial / unsociable?我们请来了客人。你怎么这么不合群呢?an antisocial/unsociable man Antisocial can be a more negative word, suggesting that sb is behaving this way deliberately and that you are annoyed about it. * antisocial的含义可能更负面,含有某人故意这样做、而你对此很反感之意。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6062 COCA: 6798
solitary
Preferring to be alone: solitary, retiring, withdrawn...
Alone: alone, lone, solo...

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