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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
ranknounuk/ræŋk/ us/ræŋk/

rank noun POSITION

C1 [ C or U ] a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it职位；官阶；军衔

senior/high/junior/low rank高／低级职位
He has just been promoted to the rank of captain.他刚被提升为上尉。
Ministers of cabinet rank receive a higher salary than other ministers.进入内阁的部长比其他部长的工资高。
Having a large income is one of the advantages of rank (= high position).职位级别高的好处之一就是收入高。

[ C or U ] a particular position, higher or lower than others等级；级别

He's in the front/first rank of (= one of the best) international tennis players.他是世界一流的网球运动员。
Consumer preferences were placed in rank order from 1 to 5.顾客对产品的喜好程度从1到5划分级别。
ranks [ plural ]

the members of a group or organization（团体或组织的）成员

Party ranks have swelled by nearly 300,000.党员人数已经增加了将近30万人。
Marty has joined the ranks of the (= become) unemployed.马蒂也成了失业大军中的一员。
The party leadership seems to be losing support in the ranks.该党的领导层好像在失去广大党员的支持。
rise from/through the ranks

to be moved up from a low level position in an organization to a higher one（从很低的职位）擢升，步步高升

He rose through the ranks to become a general.他从普通士兵成长为一名将军。
He joined the company in 2008 and has been rising through the ranks ever since.他于2008年进入公司，从那以后步步高升。

More examples

Colonel is the military rank between lieutenant-colonel and brigadier.

A hospital registrar is of a lower rank than a consultant.

He was promoted to the rank of major in recognition of his valour during the battle.

He achieved ambassadorial rank in 1958.

After many years at the company he eventually worked his way up to the rank of Chief Executive Officer.

rank noun ROW

[ C ] a row, especially of people or things standing side by side（尤指并排站立的）行，列，排

The front rank of the riot squad raised their shields.前排的防暴队员举起了盾牌。
literary We could see nothing for miles but serried ranks (= many close rows) of fir trees.数英里范围内，映入眼帘的只有一排排密密丛丛的冷杉树。

[ C ] a place where taxis wait for passengers出租车候车站

There were no taxis at the taxi/cab rank.出租车站上没有出租车。
rankadjectiveuk/ræŋk/ us/ræŋk/

rank adjective EXTREME

[ before noun ] (especially of something bad) complete or extreme（尤指坏事）完全的，十足的，极端的

It was rank stupidity to drive so fast on an icy road.在结冰的路面上把车开得这样快简直是愚蠢透顶。
The horse that won the race was a rank outsider.赢得比赛的那匹马原来看上去根本没希望获胜。

rank adjective GROWN

used to describe plants that grow too fast or too thickly, or an area covered by these（植物）疯长的，芜生蔓长的；（地方）长满（杂草）的

The abandoned garden was rank with weeds.荒废的花园里杂草丛生。

rank adjective SMELL

smelling strong and unpleasant难闻的；恶臭的；腥臭的

His clothes were rank with sweat.他的衣服一股汗臭味。
rankverb [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]uk/ræŋk/ us/ræŋk/

C1 to have a position higher or lower than others, or to be considered to have such a position具有…的地位（或等级）；把…分等级；确定…的地位（或等级）

A captain ranks (= has a position) above a lieutenant.上尉比中尉军衔高。
My entry was ranked third in the flower show.在花展中，我送去参赛的花获得了第三名。
She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.她把瓶子按大小顺序摆放在架子上。
In my opinion, he ranks among the theatre's greatest actors.我认为他是戏剧界最优秀的演员之一。
2012 must rank as (= be) the most difficult year for Europe since the 30s.2012年绝对是欧洲自30年代以来最困难的一年。

More examples

A few incredulous spectators watched as Paterson, ranked 23rd in the world, beat the champion.

He is now ranked one hundredth in world tennis.

She currently ranks ninth in the world.

Rank your answers to the survey in order of preference.

Her victory must rank as one of the greatest upsets in the history of the tournament.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank

noun¹

 1level of importance等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, senior, superior, top, upper高級別；資深級別；上級；頂級；上層▸➤middle中層▸➤inferior, junior, low下級；低級別◇the lowest ranks of the army陸軍的最低等級➤first, second一級；二級◇He is in the first rank of designers.他是一流的設計師。➤social社會等級▸➤Cabinet, ministerial (BrE) 內閣級；部長級◇a politician of Cabinet rank內閣級別的政治家VERB + RANK➤achieve, attain, be promoted to, get to, reach, rise to達到⋯等級；晉升到⋯等級；達到級別；升級◇She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.她加入了海軍，晉升為上校。➤have, hold有⋯軍銜；屬於⋯軍階◇He held officer rank in the air force for many years.他當空軍尉官許多年了。➤assign sb, award sb授予某人軍銜◇He was assigned the rank of Commander.他被授予海軍中校軍銜。➤be stripped of被剝奪軍銜◇He was stripped of his rank by a military court.他被軍事法庭剝奪了軍銜。PREPOSITION➤above a/the rank高於⋯軍銜◇He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.他一輩子只是個陸軍中尉。➤below a/the rank低於⋯軍銜◇police officers below the rank of sergeant級別低於巡佐的警員➤in rank在職銜上◇He is higher in rank than I am.他的職銜比我高。➤rank in⋯中的等級◇all ranks in society所有社會階層➤rank of⋯的級別◇She reached the rank of captain.她達到了上尉級。PHRASES➤of high, low, etc. rank高級、低級等軍銜◇officers of senior rank有高級軍銜的軍官
rank

noun²

 2group of things/people行；列ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤front, rear前排；後排◇a poet who belongs in the front rank of Latin American literature (figurative) 在拉美文學界名列前茅的詩人➤massed, serried (both especially BrE) 大規模的／密集的隊伍◇the serried ranks of hotel staff排成密集行列的酒店員工PREPOSITION➤along a/the rank沿着行列◇The president moved slowly along the ranks of men.總統沿着士兵隊列緩慢前行。➤in a/the rank在⋯排◇He was standing in the second rank.他當時站在第 2 排。◇The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.士兵分 3 排行進，每排 10 人。PHRASES➤break ranks (= to leave a line of soldiers, police, etc.) 解散隊伍◇The police broke ranks and started hitting people with their batons.警察散開隊形並開始用警棍打人。◇He broke ranks with his fellow Republicans and opposed the war. (figurative) 他離開自己的共和黨陣營，加入反戰行列。➤close ranks (figurative) （面對困難等時）緊密團結◇When the establishment is attacked, it closes ranks (= unites to protect itself).當該機構受到攻擊時，其員工們緊緊團結在一起。➤rank upon rank (of sth)一排排的（⋯）◇Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.成排的大篷車擠滿了營地。
rank

noun³

 3ranks members of a large group普通成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + RANKS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤growing, swelling越來越多的⋯◇These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.這些產品吸引了越來越多的中產階級消費者。➤amateur, pro, professional (all sport體育) 業餘隊；專業隊◇He spent two years on the college golf team before joining the professional ranks.他在大學高爾夫球隊打了兩年球後才加入職業隊。VERB + RANKS➤enter, fill, join, swell進入⋯行列； 增加⋯的數目◇More women are now filling the ranks of the medical profession.現在，更多的女性正在加入醫療行業。◇Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.每個月都有數千人加入失業大軍。➤be admitted into, be admitted to被准許加入⋯行列➤infiltrate潛入⋯隊伍◇A CIA operative had infiltrated their ranks.一位中央情報局的特工打入了他們的隊伍。➤deplete, thin使⋯減員◇Death and disease were thinning their ranks.死亡與疾病正在導致他們減員。➤serve in服役◇They had served in the ranks of the army.他們曾在軍隊當過兵。➤climb, come up from, come up through, rise from, rise through晉升；由普通士兵晉升為⋯◇He came up through the ranks to become a general.他行伍出身，最後成為將軍。PREPOSITION➤among the ranks of, within the ranks of在⋯階層中◇There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.該黨成員中存在着極強的不滿情緒。➤beyond the ranks, outside the ranks在組織以外◇The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.這個團體對非成員沒什麼影響力。➤in the ranks在組織內◇There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.這個組織內擔任要職的女性很少。PHRASES➤the rank and file（團體、組織等的）普通成員◇Communication worked well at management level, but didn't always make it down to the rank and file.管理層的溝通很暢通，但信息並非總是能夠傳達到普通員工。
rank

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤high, highly, low處於高位；地位低下◇These subjects ranked low for most students.多數學生不重視這幾門課。◇high-ranking officials高級官員PREPOSITION➤above地位高於⋯◇She ranks above any other musician of her generation.在她那一代，她是最好的音樂家。➤ahead of排在⋯之前◇The dandelion ranks ahead of both broccoli and spinach in nutritional value.蒲公英的營養價值比花椰菜和菠菜都要高。➤alongside與⋯並列◇This city ranks alongside London as one of the great tourist attractions of the world.這個城市與倫敦並列為世界最著名旅遊勝地之一。➤among躋身⋯行列◇He ranks among the greatest boxers of all time.他躋身於歷史上最偉大拳擊手之列。➤as具有⋯地位◇Their performance ranks as the best of the year.他們的表演堪稱年度最佳。➤below排在⋯之下➤with位列⋯之中◇This ranks with the great paintings of the 19th century.這幅畫是 19 世紀偉大的繪畫作品之一。➤according to, by根據⋯排列◇The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子們是根據學習能力分級的。PHRASES➤be nationally ranked (NAmE) 在全國排得上號的◇We beat a nationally ranked team.我們打敗了一個在全國排得上號的球隊。➤be ranked number two, three, etc., rank number two, three, etc., rank second, third, etc.排名第 2、第 3 等◇the tennis player ranked number two in the world世界排名第 2 的網球選手◇The company ranks second among food manufacturers.該公司在食品製造商中名列第 2。➤rank sth in order of sth以某種順序排列◇ranked in order of size按大小排列➤rank in the top 10, 100, etc.排在前 10 名、前 100 名等以內◇She is now ranked in the top five hockey players in Britain.她目前在英國曲棍球選手中排在前 5 名。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank noun
⇨ class 4 (officers of senior rank) ⇨ row (ranks of marching soldiers) rank

verb

rank ♦︎ rate ♦︎ grade ♦︎ place ♦︎ put ♦︎ orderThese words all mean to put things into a particular order, especially according to their quality. 这些词均表示划分等级，尤指根据质量划分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rank / rate / grade / order sb / sth according to sth◆to rank / grade (sb / sth) as sb / sth◆to rank / grade / order sb / sth by sth◆to rank / rate / place / put / order sb / sth above / below sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade / place / put sb / sth in order of sth◆to rank / rate (sb / sth) with sb / sth◆to rank / rate / grade sb / sth for sth■ rank [transitive, intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale according to quality, size or performance; to have a position of this kind 把⋯分等级；属于⋯等级◆The criteria are ranked in order of importance.这些标准是根据其重要程度来作分类的。◆They both lost to top-ranked American players.他们俩都输给了一流的美国选手。◆The collection ranks among the finest in the country.那批收藏品位居全国最佳藏品之列。◆It now ranks as Japan's fourth largest market.它目前是日本的第四大市场。  see also ranking ⇨ class 4 ■ rate [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to put sb/sth in a particular position on a scale in relation to similar people or things 划分等级；分等◆The schools are rated according to their exam results.这些学校的排名是按考试成绩来定的。◆She is currently rated number two in the world.她目前排名世界第二。  see also rate ⇨ judge verb 1 , rating ⇨ class 4 ■ grade [transitive, often passive] to arrange people or things into groups according to a quality they share （按特质）分级，分等，分类◆Eggs are graded from small to extra large.鸡蛋从小号到特大号分成不同等级。◆Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).回答按1（非常满意）到5（完全不满意）分类。◆The grammar exercises are graded for difficulty.语法练习按难度分级。■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to consider that sb/sth has a particular position or rank compared with other people or things （经比较）归类，划分，排名次◆I would place him among the top five tennis players in the world.我会把他排在世界顶尖网球选手的前五名。◆Nursing attracts people who place relationships high on their list of priorities.护理工作对重视人际关系的人具有吸引力。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sb/sth in a particular position or rank 把⋯列为；把⋯归为◆I'd put her in the top rank of modern novelists.我认为她是一流的当代小说家。NOTE 辨析 Place or put?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words; place can sometimes suggest a more carefully considered opinion than put. 这两个词在含义和用法上差别很小。place有时可暗指比put更慎重。   see also place , put ⇨ place verb ■ order [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to arrange things in a particular order （按照一定顺序）排列，安排◆The books are ordered alphabetically by title.这些书按书名的字母顺序排列。◆In the periodic table elements are ordered according to atomic number.元素周期表中各元素按原子序数排列。   see also order ⇨ series noun
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
General words for rank and status: paygrade, walk of life, status...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Taxis and travelling by taxi: black cab, cab, cabbie...
Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
Smelling unpleasant: acrid, fetid, frowsty...
Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...

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