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IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding noun
understanding (show great understanding of sth) agreement1 (come to an understanding with sb about sth) definition (sb's understanding of the situation) sympathy (show understanding towards sb)
understanding adj.
sensitive1
understanding

noun

understanding ♦︎ sense ♦︎ insight ♦︎ conception ♦︎ comprehension ♦︎ grasp ♦︎ appreciation ♦︎ depthThese are all words for sb's ability to understand situations, subjects, etc. 这些词均表示理解力、洞察力、领悟力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sb's understanding / sense / conception / comprehension / grasp / appreciation / depth of sthbeyond (sb's) understanding / (sb's) conception / (sb's) comprehension / sb's graspan understanding / a sense / an insight / the conception / an appreciation that...(a) good understanding / sense / insight / comprehension / grasp / appreciationa proper understanding / sense / grasp / appreciationa thorough understanding / comprehension / grasp / appreciationan adequate understanding / conception / comprehension / grasp / appreciation(a) historical / musical understanding / sense / insight / appreciationto have an understanding / a sense / (an) insight / a conception / a comprehension / a grasp / an appreciation / depthto show understanding / a sense / insight / a grasp / an appreciationto increase / enhance your understanding / your sense / insight / comprehension / your appreciationto improve your understanding / your sense / insight / comprehension / graspto develop / gain an understanding / a sense / an insight / an appreciationa level of understanding / insight / comprehension / appreciationa lack of understanding / insight / comprehension / appreciation / depth understanding [uncountable, singular] the knowledge that sb has of a particular subject or situation (对某个主题或状况的)理解,领悟,了解The committee has little or no understanding of the problem.委员会对这个问题了解不多或根本不了解。The vastness of the universe is beyond human understanding.宇宙的广袤无垠超出了人类的理解范围。His writings reflect a good understanding of the society he lived in.他的文学作品反映出他对自己所生活的社会有深刻的了解。OPP misunderstanding illusion sense [singular] an understanding of sth; an ability to make sensible judgements about sth 理解力;判断力She always had a strong sense of personal responsibility (= an understanding that she is responsible for her own actions).她一向有很强的个人责任感。Babies seem to have an innate sense of rhythm (= an ability to respond to the beat of music).婴儿似乎有天生的节奏感。One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour (= the ability to find things funny or make people laugh).伴侣身上最重要的素质之一是幽默感。I've got a hopeless sense of direction (= ability to know where I am and where I am going in relation to other places).我的方向感糟透了。Always try to keep a sense of proportion (= the ability to know what is important in relation to other things).随时都要把握好轻重缓急。Ed doesn't have any dress sense (= the ability to know what clothes look good) at all!埃德对服装完全没有判断力!I developed a certain road sense (= the ability to travel on roads safely) during my years as a cyclist.我在骑自行车的那些年间养成了一定的道路安全意识。In this meaning sense is nearly always used in the phrases a/sb's sense of sth and dress/road sense. 表达此义时,sense几乎总是用于短语a/sb's sense of sth和dress/road sense。 insight ˈɪnsaɪt [uncountable, countable] (often approving) the ability to understand the truth about people or situations; an understanding of what sth is like 洞察力;领悟;洞悉;了解She was a writer of great insight.她是拥有深刻洞察力的作家。I hope you've gained some insight into the difficulties we face.我希望你对我们面临的困难已有所了解。The book gives us some fascinating insights into life in Mexico.这本书生动地展现了墨西哥的生活。 conception kənˈsepʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an understanding or belief of what sth is or what sth should be 理解(认为某事怎样或应该怎样)He has no conception of what it's like to be unemployed.他还不知道失业的滋味是什么。I had a rather romantic conception of life in the country.我对乡村生活的理解相当浪漫。 comprehension ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn [uncountable, singular] (rather formal, especially written) the ability to understand sth 理解力;领悟力His behaviour was beyond comprehension.他的举止令人费解。The task requires a good comprehension of complex instructions.这项任务要求对复杂的指令有良好的领悟力。 grasp grɑːsp; NAmE græsp [singular] a person's understanding of a subject (对某主题的)理解,领会She has an excellent grasp of English grammar.她对英语语法掌握得非常好。Such complicated instructions are beyond the grasp of most of our students.这些复杂的指令是我们的大多数学生所不能理解的。 appreciation əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a full or sympathetic understanding of a situation, problem or subject 理解;体谅;同情I had no appreciation of the problems they faced.我没有体谅到他们所面临的问题。Candidates should have a broad appreciation of contemporary issues.候选人对当代问题应该要有广泛的理解。 see also appreciate know 1 depth [uncountable] (approving) the quality of knowing or understanding a lot of details about sth; the ability to provide and explain these details 渊博;深刻;洞察力a writer of great wisdom and depth有卓越智慧和洞察力的作家a job that doesn't require any great depth of knowledge不需要多么高深知识的工作His ideas lack depth.他的想法缺乏深度。 see also deep serious 3

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