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IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677

allowance noun AMOUNT GIVEN

C1 [ C ] money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing(尤指为特定事项支付的)定期补贴,津贴

The perks of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance.这份工作的特殊待遇包括公司退休金计划和丰厚的差旅补助。
I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents.要不是父母定期给我生活费,我没法读完大学。

[ C ] an amount of something that you are allowed定量;限额

The baggage/luggage allowance for most flights is 20 kilos.大多数班机给乘客的行李重量限额是20公斤。

[ C ] mainly US UK usually pocket money an amount of money that parents regularly give to their child to spend as they choose父母给孩子的钱

More examples

Gary's been exploiting the system, getting both a student allowance and unemployment benefit.

A family man's earnings rose 5% in real terms after deducting income tax, insurance, child allowances, etc.

Paul has to use his car a lot in his new job but he gets a good mileage allowance.

He gets a small allowance from his father - just enough to live on until he starts to earn money.

The basic calorie allowance is 2000 calories a day for women and 2500 for men.

allowance noun PREPARATION

make allowance for

to prepare for the possibility of顾及,考虑到;为…留出余地

We should make allowance for bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available.我们应该考虑到有可能会遇上恶劣天气,所以应该备足雨伞。

allowance noun ACCEPTING

make allowances for

C2 To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely.体谅,谅解;虑及

You should make allowances for him - he's been quite ill recently.你应该体谅他——他最近一直病得不轻。
"This is a poor piece of work." "Yes, but you should make allowances for the fact that she's only seven."“这件作品很拙劣。”“不错,但是你不应该忘了,她才只有7岁啊。”
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance

noun¹

1amount of sth that you are allowed允給量ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbaggage行李重量限額tax免稅額holiday (BrE) 規定的休假天數VERB + ALLOWANCEbe entitled to, get, have有權享受定量;得到定量的配額;有定量的配額You're entitled to a baggage allowance of 28 kilos.你可以免費攜帶 28 公斤的行李。I get four weeks' holiday allowance a year.我 1 年有 4 週的假期。PHRASESrecommended daily allowance每日的建議攝取量The recommended daily allowance of vitamin C is 60-90 milligrams.維生素 C 的每日建議攝取量是 60 - 90 毫克。
allowance

noun²

2amount of money sb receives regularly定期獲得的錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + ALLOWANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgenerous, large豐厚的補貼;大筆的津貼meagre/meager, small微薄的津貼;少量的補貼annual, daily, monthly, weekly每年的/每天的/每月的/每週的補貼attendance, child, disability, family (especially BrE) (國家支付的)護理津貼;子女津貼;傷殘津貼;家庭補貼clothing, housing, travel服裝/住房/差旅補貼VERB + ALLOWANCEbe entitled to有權享受補貼You may be entitled to a clothing allowance if your job requires it.如果工作對服裝有要求,你也許可以享受服裝補貼。get, receive獲得/得到補貼claim索要津貼give sb, grant給某人補貼;給予津貼The company gives me a travel allowance.公司給我一筆出差補助。spend花費津貼She spends her allowance on clothes.她用津貼來買衣服。PREPOSITIONallowance of⋯的津貼an allowance of $25一筆 25 美元的補貼allowance for給⋯的補貼The weekly allowance for each child is £15.每個孩子 1 週的補貼是 15 英鎊。
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance noun
share
IELTS BNC: 2481 COCA: 7677
allowance
Grants and allowances: allowance, annuity, award...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...

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