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To criticize, accuse or blame
Synonyms
criticize
verb /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/
1
[I/T] to say what you think is wrong or bad about something 批评;批判;指责

Ministers were told not to criticize the policy publicly. 部长们被告知不许公开批评这项政策。

It was difficult to be honest without seeming to criticize. 很难做到既真诚又看不出是在批评。

criticize someone/something for (doing) something :

The new proposals have been criticized for not going far enough to change the system. 新提案因在改变体制方面做得不够而受到批评。

be strongly/severely/widely/sharply/heavily criticized :

Social services were widely criticized for not taking more action to protect children at risk. 社会服务工作因没有采取更多行动以保护处境危险的孩子而遭到广泛批评。

 Synonyms and related words
blame
verb [T] /bleɪm/
to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation 责备;指责;归咎于

If it all goes wrong, don't blame me. 如果失败了,别怪我。

Crime is a complex issue – we can't simply blame poverty and unemployment. 犯罪是个复杂的问题,我们不能简单地归咎于贫困和失业。

blame something on someone/something :

You can't blame all your problems on your family. 你不能把你所有的问题归咎于你的家庭。

blame someone/something for something :

Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout. 组织者把到场人数少归咎于天气。

be to blame (for) :

The hospital has launched an inquiry to find out who was to blame for the mistake. 医院开始调查谁应对这个过失承担责任。

 Synonyms and related words
put down
phrasal verb
2
[T] to criticize someone, especially when other people are present, in a way that makes them feel stupid (尤指)当众批评,使当众出丑

He's always trying to put me down. 他总是想方设法使我在众人面前下不了台。

 Synonyms and related words
reproach
verb [T] /rɪˈprəʊtʃ/
to criticize someone and feel disappointed with them for something they have done 责备;责怪
reproach someone for (doing) something :

The General was reproached by his allies for failing to inform them of his plans. 将军由于没有把他的作战计划通知盟军而受到盟军的指责。

 Synonyms and related words
reprimand
verb [T] /ˈreprɪˌmɑːnd/
to tell someone officially and in a serious way that something they have done is wrong (正式而严厉地)训斥,斥责
reprimand someone for something :

He was severely reprimanded for his unsuitable behaviour. 他因不得体的行为而受到严厉训斥。

 Synonyms and related words
find fault with
phrase
to criticize someone or something, often after deliberately looking for mistakes 找…的缺点;挑…的错

It's demoralizing to work for someone who constantly finds fault with you. 为不断找茬儿的人干活令人泄气。

 Synonyms and related words
rebuke
verb [T] formal /rɪˈbjuːk/
to tell someone that they have behaved badly. The usual word is tell off. 指责;非难;责备
 Synonyms and related words
deride
verb [T] formal /dɪˈraɪd/
to criticize someone or something by suggesting that they are stupid, unimportant, or useless 愚弄;取笑;嘲笑
 Synonyms and related words
remonstrate
verb [I] formal /ˈremənˌstreɪt/
to argue with, complain to, or criticize someone about something 争吵;抱怨;指责
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To complain: complain, mutter, lodge...
 Synonyms and related words
denigrate
verb [T] /ˈdenɪˌɡreɪt/
to criticize something in a way that shows you think it has no value at all 诋毁;贬低
 Synonyms and related words
slut-shame
verb [I/T] /ˈslʌt ˌʃeɪm/
to criticize a woman for any form of sexual behaviour that is disapproved of, such as having more than one sexual partner or wearing sexy clothes

Young women are still slut-shamed – that is, made to feel ashamed for their sexual activity.

I'm not trying to slut-shame at all.

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
admonish
verb [T] formal /ədˈmɒnɪʃ/
1
to tell someone that you do not approve of what they have done 警告;告诫
 Synonyms and related words
badmouth
verb [T] informal /ˈbædˌmaʊθ/
to criticize someone or something 批评;指责
 Synonyms and related words
beat up
phrasal verb [T] informal
2
[beat someone/yourself up] to blame or criticize yourself or someone else 责备;批评

It's time you stopped beating yourself up over this. 在这件事上你不要再自责了。

 Synonyms and related words
boo
verb [I/T] /buː/
to shout at a speaker or performer, to show that you disagree with them or that you think they are not very good (向…)发出嘘声;(向…)喝倒彩

The students started booing as soon as Ross opened his mouth. 罗斯一张嘴,学生们就开始向他喝倒彩。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
chastise
verb [T] /tʃæˈstaɪz/
1
mainly journalism to criticize someone 批评
 Synonyms and related words
chide
verb [I/T] mainly literary /tʃaɪd/
to criticize someone, or to speak to them in an angry way because you think their behaviour is wrong 责备;责怪;责骂
chide someone for something :

The company was chided for its lack of original research. 该公司由于缺乏原创性研究而受到指责。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
correct
verb /kəˈrekt/
1a
to tell someone that what they have said is not right or true 纠正(错误或不合适的话)

I started to correct him, then realized there was no point. 我开始纠正他的话,后来意识到这毫无意义。

correct yourself :

‘I'm seventeen. No,' she corrected herself. ‘I'm eighteen now.' “我17岁。不,”她改口道,“我现在18岁了。”

 Synonyms and related words
3
[T] to look at a piece of writing and make marks showing where the mistakes are 批改

She sat correcting the students' homework. 她坐着批改学生的家庭作业。

 Synonyms and related words
damn with faint praise
phrase
to praise someone or something with such a lack of enthusiasm that it is obvious you do not think they are at all good 明褒实贬

Critics have damned the film with faint praise.

 Synonyms and related words
derogate
verb [T] formal /ˈderəɡeɪt/
1
to say unpleasant things about someone or something that show you have no respect for them 诋毁
 Synonyms and related words
do down
phrasal verb [T] British informal
to criticize someone in a way that makes them seem stupid or unsuccessful 贬低;说…的坏话

Joe had been done down by his teacher so often that he had lost all confidence. 乔经常被他的老师贬低,所以他已完全失去了自信心。

do yourself down :

You mustn't do yourself down – you have a lot of ability. 你不应该贬低自己,你很有能力。

 Synonyms and related words
dump on
phrasal verb [T] informal
1
[dump on someone] to treat someone in an unfair way, especially by criticizing or blaming them for something 非难;责难;亏待
 Synonyms and related words
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
 Synonyms and related words
fat-shame
verb [T] /ˈfætˌʃeɪm/
to criticize someone for being overweight, especially publicly

Being fat-shamed by my doctor cut so deeply that I sat in my car and cried for about half an hour.

 Synonyms and related words
fault
verb [T] /fɔːlt/
to find something bad or wrong in a person or thing 找…的缺点;挑剔;责难

I can't fault the players for effort and commitment. 我对球员们的努力和奉献无可挑剔。

be hard/difficult to fault :

Sophie's performance was difficult to fault. 索菲的表演无可挑剔。

 Synonyms and related words
fuss at
phrasal verb [T] American
[fuss at someone] to annoy someone by frequently complaining to them about something that they do

I'm sorry I fussed at her that way.

 Synonyms and related words
get after
phrasal verb [T]
2
[get after someone] American to keep criticizing someone because they have not done something

She's always getting after me about the dirty toilet.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
get at
phrasal verb [T]
4
[get at someone] British informal to criticize someone again and again in a way that is unfair (尤指反复而不公正地)批评

Why are you always getting at me? 为什么你总是找我茬?

 Synonyms and related words
get down on
phrasal verb [T] American informal
[get down on someone/something] to keep criticizing someone or something

She's always getting down on the kids.

He gets down on himself a lot.

 Synonyms and related words
give someone a hard time
phrase informal
to be unpleasant to someone, or to criticize them a lot 让某人难受;严厉批评某人

Has Luke been giving you a hard time?

 Synonyms and related words
To be cruel or unkind to someone: abuse, mistreat, oppress...
 Synonyms and related words
go on at
phrasal verb [T] informal
[go on at someone] to criticize someone regularly or for a long time (不停地)批评,唠叨
go on at about :

My mum keeps going on at me about the way I dress. 我妈妈不停地批评我的穿着。

go on at someone to do something :

Everyone's been going on at me to get a haircut. 每个人都唠叨着让我去剪个头发。

 Synonyms and related words
haul someone over the coals
phrase British
to speak angrily to someone because they have done something wrong. The American expression is rake someone over the coals. 斥责某人
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
hold someone responsible/accountable/liable
phrase
to believe that someone is responsible for something 认为某人负有责任
 Synonyms and related words
implicate
verb [T] [often passive] /ˈɪmplɪkeɪt/
2
to make something seem likely to be the cause of something bad 暗示(或意指)…是起因

Smoking has been implicated as a cancer risk factor. 吸烟被认为是一个危险的致癌因素。

 Synonyms and related words
judge
verb /dʒʌdʒ/
3
[I/T] to criticize someone because you think their moral behaviour is not very good 批评;指责

It's difficult not to judge people sometimes. 有时很难做到不批评人。

 Synonyms and related words
jump down someone's throat
phrase
to suddenly speak very angrily to someone, in a way that seems unfair 斥责某人;训斥某人
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
kick someone when they are down
phrase
to attack or criticize someone when they are already in a weak position 落井下石
 Synonyms and related words
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
 Synonyms and related words
knock
verb /nɒk/
4
[T] informal to criticize someone or something in a way that seems unfair 指责;找…的岔子;非难

The newspapers spend too much time knocking government policy. 报界花了太多的时间来指责政府的政策。

 Synonyms and related words
lay the blame/responsibility (for something) on
phrase
to say that someone or something deserves to be considered responsible for something that has happened 将(某事的)责任归咎于

Don't try to lay the blame for this on me. 别想将这件事的责任推卸到我头上。

 Synonyms and related words
lecture
verb /ˈlektʃə(r)/
2
[T] showing disapproval to talk to someone seriously in order to criticize them or warn them about something, especially when this is annoying 教训;告诫;训斥

My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise. 我的医生一直在告诫我运动量不足的危害。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
mouth off
phrasal verb [I] informal
to give your opinions about something in a very annoying way, especially when you are complaining or criticizing something 喋喋不休地发表意见;(尤指)毫无顾忌地抱怨,肆无忌惮地批评

He's always mouthing off about the state of the roads. 他老是喋喋不休地抱怨路况。

 Synonyms and related words
To complain: complain, mutter, lodge...
 Synonyms and related words
nag
verb [I/T] /næɡ/
1a
to frequently criticize someone, often for qualities or habits that are difficult to change 不断指责;不停抱怨
nag someone about something :

Larry was always nagging her about her weight. 拉里总是抱怨她的体重。

 Synonyms and related words
niggle
verb [I/T] /ˈnɪɡ(ə)l/
2
to argue with someone or criticize them about something unimportant 为小事争吵;吹毛求疵;找岔子

Stop niggling, will you! 别为小事争吵了,行吗!

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
nitpick
verb [I/T] /ˈnɪtˌpɪk/
to criticize small unimportant details of something in a way that annoys other people 挑剔;找岔子;吹毛求疵
 Synonyms and related words
pick holes in something
phrase
to try and make an idea or piece of work seem bad by finding all the things that are wrong or missing 挑某物的毛病;找某物的茬儿

It was almost impossible to pick holes in his argument. 他的论点几乎无懈可击。

 Synonyms and related words
pick on
phrasal verb [T]
[pick on someone] to keep treating someone badly or unfairly, especially by criticizing them 找…的茬;与…过不去;(尤指)不公正地责备…

Why do you always pick on me? 你为什么老和我过不去?

 Synonyms and related words
pick something to pieces
phrase informal
to mention all the bad features of something and make it seem generally bad 把某物批驳得一无是处

She picked his proposal to pieces in front of the whole team.

 Synonyms and related words
pick up on
phrasal verb [T]
4
[pick someone up on something] to correct someone who has made a mistake, or to criticize them for doing something wrong 修正,改正,指责(某人的错误)

She's always picking me up on my grammar. 她经常挑我的语法错误。

 Synonyms and related words
pin on
phrasal verb [T]
1
[pin something on someone] to blame someone for something, often when they are not responsible 把(责任)推到某人(通常为无辜者)身上

He has managed to pin the blame on the previous government. 他设法把责任推卸到了前一届政府身上。

They can't pin anything on to him. 他们不能把任何的责任推到他身上。

 Synonyms and related words
pitch into
phrasal verb [T] informal
2
[pitch into someone] to start attacking or criticizing someone 攻击(某人);批评(某人)
 Synonyms and related words
point the/a finger (at someone)
phrase
to accuse someone or suggest that they are guilty of something bad 指责(某人);暗示(某人)做了坏事

When criticized, he was quick to point the finger at his co-workers.

 Synonyms and related words
pull up
phrasal verb
4
pull someone up on something to criticize someone about something they are not doing well enough 因某事批评某人;因某事斥责某人

Last week my five-year-old pulled me up on my spelling! 上周我5岁的孩子竟然批评我的拼写!

 Synonyms and related words
pull something to pieces/apart/to bits
phrase
2
to show very clearly that what someone has said or written is badly done or not true 明显把某事搞砸了;摆明某事不真实

My lawyer is pulling their case to pieces. 我的律师明显把他们的案子搞砸了。

 Synonyms and related words
put/stick the boot in
phrase British informal
1
to criticize or unfairly attack someone who is already in a difficult position (在某人处于困境时)落井下石,雪上加霜

That's just like him to put the boot in when I'm down. 当我情绪低落时他又雪上加霜,他就是这么个人。

 Synonyms and related words
To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
 Synonyms and related words
rap
verb /ræp/
3
[T] mainly journalism to criticize someone 批评;指责
 Synonyms and related words
rap someone on/over the knuckles
phrase informal
to criticize someone, usually in a formal way (正式地)批评某人,指责某人
 Synonyms and related words
reprove
verb [T] formal /rɪˈpruːv/
to criticize or blame someone for doing something wrong or bad 责骂;谴责
 Synonyms and related words
rubbish
verb [T] British /ˈrʌbɪʃ/
to criticize someone or something by saying that they are wrong, stupid, or useless 严厉批评;把…说得一无是处

He rubbished suggestions that he is about to leave the club. 他严厉抨击了他即将离开俱乐部的暗示。

 Synonyms and related words
run down
phrasal verb
2
[T] to criticize someone, especially in an unfair way (尤指不公正地)斥责,批评

You're always running me down! 你总是指责我!

run yourself down :

You're a brilliant mother. Why do you run yourself down? 你是一个很出色的母亲,你为什么要自责呢?

 Synonyms and related words
satirize
verb [T] /ˈsætəraɪz/
to use satire as a way of criticizing people or things and making them seem silly 讽刺;讥讽

His latest book satirizes the media. 他最新的书对媒体进行了讽刺。

 Synonyms and related words
scapegoat
verb [T] /ˈskeɪpˌɡəʊt/
to make someone a scapegoat 使成为替罪羊
 Synonyms and related words
second-guess
verb [T]
2
American to criticize someone 批评
 Synonyms and related words
shoot/blame/kill the messenger
phrase
to blame the person who brings bad news, even though it is not their fault 责备带来坏消息者

Don't shoot the messenger – I'm just telling you what I heard! 别冲我发火,我只是把我听到的告诉你而已!

 Synonyms and related words
sit in judgment
phrase
to criticize someone, especially when you have no right to do so (尤指妄加)评论,批评
sit in judgment on/over :

What right have you to sit in judgment on me? 你有什么权利对我指手画脚的?

 Synonyms and related words
sit/stand in judgment on/over someone
phrase
to criticize someone in a way that shows you think you are better than they are 指责某人

What right do you have to sit in judgment over me? 你有什么权利指责我?

 Synonyms and related words

slag off

[T] British very informal
to criticize someone or something 批评;指责

I'm not going to start slagging him off without knowing the facts.

 Synonyms and related words
slap down
phrasal verb [T]
1
to criticize or disagree with someone, or to make them feel that what they are saying is useless 指责;拒绝;压制
 Synonyms and related words
sling off
phrasal verb [I] Australian informal
to blame or criticize someone in an unpleasant, unkind way
 Synonyms and related words
sniff
verb /snɪf/
2
[I] to criticize something, or to suggest it is not good enough for you 对…嗤之以鼻;轻蔑地批评
sniff at :

Critics tend to sniff at his music. 评论家们常常对他的音乐嗤之以鼻。

 Synonyms and related words
snipe
verb [I] /snaɪp/
2
to criticize someone 批评;指责;抨击
 Synonyms and related words
speak to
phrasal verb [T]
1
[speak to someone] to talk to someone who has done something wrong in an effort to persuade them to improve their behaviour 提醒;告诫
speak to someone about something :

You really ought to speak to him about coming late to class. 你真应该就上课迟到一事说说他了。

 Synonyms and related words
start on
phrasal verb
2
[I/T] informal to begin to criticize or complain about someone or something 开始批评,开始抱怨(某人或某事)

She started on about this dog barking in the street. 她开始抱怨这条狗在街上叫。

start on (at) someone :

Don't start on me! 别批评我!

 Synonyms and related words
To complain: complain, mutter, lodge...
 Synonyms and related words
stigmatize
verb [T] /ˈstɪɡmətaɪz/
to treat a particular type of behaviour as wrong or embarrassing and to try to make people who behave in this way feel ashamed 使…感觉羞辱;认为…可耻

Children shouldn't be stigmatized because their parents aren't married. 孩子们不应当因其父母未婚而受到羞辱。

 Synonyms and related words
strike back
phrasal verb [I]
to attack, harm, or criticize someone who has attacked, harmed, or criticized you 反击;回击

The most vulnerable are also those least able to strike back. 最脆弱的人也是最不善于反击的人。

strike back at :

The bombing was apparently carried out by the Mafia to strike back at the Pope. 这起爆炸显然是黑手党为反击教皇而制造的。

strike back against :

They threatened to strike back against the UN for the bombing raids. 对于这些轰炸,他们威胁要回击联合国。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
strike out
phrasal verb
3
[I] to criticize someone or something, especially in a speech, interview, or article (尤指在演讲、采访或文章中)批判,批评
strike out at :

He struck out at supporters of the bill in his speech yesterday. 他在昨天的演讲中批评了该议案的支持者。

 Synonyms and related words
take a pot shot at
phrase
2
to criticize someone or something in an unfair way 胡乱批评

Instead of taking pot shots at us, why don't you make a useful suggestion?

 Synonyms and related words
talk down
phrasal verb [T]
5
[talk someone/something down] to talk about someone or something in a way that makes people think they are not as good as they really are 贬低

I don't like to hear people talking this country down.

 Synonyms and related words
talk to
phrasal verb [T]
[talk to someone] to tell someone that they have done something wrong and that you are angry or dissatisfied about it

I'll talk to the boys later.

 Synonyms and related words
target
verb [T] /ˈtɑː(r)ɡɪt/
3
to criticize or to work against a particular person or group that you oppose 批评;打击

The company had been targeted by environmentalists. 那家公司遭到了环境保护主义者的批评。

Police are specifically targeting criminal gangs. 警方在重点打击犯罪团伙。

 Synonyms and related words
tax with
phrasal verb [T] formal
[tax someone with something] to accuse someone of doing something wrong 指责;谴责;责备
 Synonyms and related words
throw off at
phrasal verb [T] Australian informal
to criticize someone in an unkind or unfair way
 Synonyms and related words
weigh into
phrasal verb [T]
2
[weigh into someone] to start to criticize or blame someone angrily

The organization weighed into companies for not making these conditions clear to clients.

 Synonyms and related words
Others
pull something to pieces/apart
phrase
2
to show very clearly that what someone has said or written is badly done or not true 明显把某事搞砸了;摆明某事不真实

My lawyer is pulling their case to pieces. 我的律师明显把他们的案子搞砸了。

 Synonyms and related words
rap someone on/across the knuckles
phrase informal
to criticize someone, usually in a formal way (正式地)批评某人,指责某人
 Synonyms and related words
slag off
phrasal verb [T] British very informal
to criticize someone or something 批评;指责
 Synonyms and related words

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